国产激情精品一区二区三区,撕开奶罩揉吮奶头高潮av,人人妻人人藻人人爽欧美一区,斗罗玉转漫画1—37免费漫画

手表品牌:
當前位置:Watch手表之家>>品牌故事>>

W2RN0008腕表手表怎么樣(手表w0KE)

導讀 1. 手表w0KE保育員證是對保育人員的上崗資格和專業技能的認證,是指從事保育工作人員所具備的專業知識和技能的證明。保育員證是指經過培訓并參加考試合格者由國家人力資源和社會保障部統一頒發國家職業資格證書。考試基本信息考試介紹(即保育員職業資格證書)經過培訓并參加考試合格者由國家人力資源和社會保障部統一頒發國家職業資格證書(保育員職業資格證書(五級)/保育員職業資格證書(四級)/保育員職業資格證書(

1. 手表w0KE

保育員證是對保育人員的上崗資格和專業技能的認證,是指從事保育工作人員所具備的專業知識和技能的證明。保育員證是指經過培訓并參加考試合格者由國家人力資源和社會保障部統一頒發國家職業資格證書。

考試基本信息

考試介紹

(即保育員職業資格證書)經過培訓并參加考試合格者由國家人力資源和社會保障部統一頒發國家職業資格證書(保育員職業資格證書(五級)/保育員職業資格證書(四級)/保育員職業資格證書(三級)),全國通用,終生免審,出國有效。并作為境外勞務人員辦理技能水平公證的有效證件。在托幼園所、社會福利機構及其他保育機構中,輔助教師負責幼兒保健、養育和協助教師對幼兒進行教育的人員。

報考條件

根據2020年出臺的職業標準,保育員更改為初、中、高三個等級。

申報條件:具備以下條件之一者,可申報五級/初級工:

1、累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 1 年(含)以上;

2、本職業或相關職業學徒期滿。

具備以下條件之一者,可申報四級/中級工:

1、取得本職業或相關職業五級/初級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書)后,累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 4 年(含)以上;

2、累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 6 年(含)以上;

3、取得技工學校本專業或相關專業畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生),或取得經評估論證、以中級技能為培養目標的中等及以上職業學校本專業或相關專業畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生)。

具備以下條件之一者,可申報三級/高級工:

1、取得本職業四級/中級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書)后,累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 5 年(含)以上;

2、取得本職業或相關職業四級/中級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書),并具有高級技工學校、技師學院畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生);或取得本職業四級/中級工職業資格書(技能等級證書),并具有經評估論證、以高級技能為培養目標的高等職業學校本專業或相關專業畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生)。

3、具有大專及以上本專業或相關專業畢業證書,并取得本職業或相關職業四級/中級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書)后,累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 2 年(含)以上。

考試時間

保育員考試每年時間不固定,一般考試時間安排在3、5、7、9、11月,一般提前2個月報名。具體時間可到當地人力資源和社會保障部查詢。

科目介紹

保育員不管是初級、中級、高級等級者,按照國家職業資格考試大綱分為2本教材,即理論知識與操作技能兩部分。

考試形式介紹

考試采用線下閉卷考試和電腦上考試2種形式,目前全國各地技能考核實際操作方式不一樣。有的地方需要學員抱個玩具娃娃來操作,也有的地方是讓學員們在電腦上看視頻,寫出如何操作的基礎步驟和方法。

題型和分值

理論知識100分,技能考核100分。題型:理論部分單項選擇題、判斷題。技能考核部分多選題、問答題、案例分析題、繪畫題。

具體各科目題型和分值見下圖:

合格標準

一共考兩門,機考和筆試,滿分100分,60分及格。

證書領取

考試通過后一般在20個工作日可以查詢成績,60個工作日得到紙質人社部下發職業證書。

國家職業資格工作網http://www.osta.org.cn/成績查詢網站

備考方法

備考資料

書籍及其選擇

1、《保育員》

本書共六部分,具體包括保育員(四級)鑒定方案、鑒定要素細目表、理論知識復習題、操作技能復習題、理論知識考試模擬試卷及答案、操作技能考核模擬試卷等。

2、《保育員應知應會》

《保育員應知應會》講述國家十分重視保育員隊伍的建設,1994年,國家人事部、原國家教委聯銜發文,明確規定:保育員屬于技術工人系列。1995年國家人事部發文明確,國家教委負責保育工種的工人技術等級崗位培訓,考核認定。1996年,原國家交尾第25號令發布《幼兒園工作規程》,規定,保育員應該接受幼兒保育職業教育培訓。

習題及其選擇

找機構培訓會有相應的習題。

或者去網上找歷年真題進行練習。

學習途徑

保育員的培訓內容主要包括掌握“幼兒生活管理”技能與環境衛生, 細則如下: 1、晨、午檢: 協助老師晨、午檢,做到一摸、二看、三問、四查。2、協助教師指導幼兒和幫助小班幼兒將手洗干凈。3、桌面消毒干凈,碗筷擺放整齊,中大班指導值日生擦桌子、擺碗。建議找線下正規機構,進行培訓、學習,要認準人社局指定保育員培訓機構,并且要有辦學許可的機構,這樣才有保障。不要輕信不正規的培訓機構,要參加正規的托育員鑒定考試,而且為了工作的專業度,理論和實操考試都是必須的,切莫因為想要投機取巧減少考試項目,從而報考不正規的培訓機構和考試項目。

App及其選擇

市面上幫助大家考保育員的APP很多,可以根據自己的需要找到適合自己的,比如:

保育員考試聚題庫是一款非常優質的線上題庫軟件,軟件功能非常全面,這里匯集了海量的題庫資源,有歷年真題、模擬試題、練習習題等多種類型的題目提供,用戶隨時能夠練習,還能拍照搜題,有不會的題目一搜便知,能夠幫助高效備考。

保育員考試APP是一個針對保育員考試的軟件,包含了保育員考試大綱所確定的范圍。也會有歷年真題集模擬試題題型,題庫中的試題全真模擬真實的考試,是各位考生學習乃至通過考試的好幫手。 還會有模擬考場、歷年真題練習、每日一練、快速練習、考點練習、考試押題、做題記錄等多種學習與做題模式、豐富多樣化的一起考保育員。

備考計劃

理論考試

1、準備學習資料

①、《保育員國家職業技能鑒定考核指導》叢書

這套叢書內容包括考情觀察、考核思路、組卷方式、試卷結構、考核內容結構表、鑒定要素細目表、考核時間與要求、應試技巧及復習方法(命題視角、答題要求、答題技巧)、學習目標、考核要點、考點導航、仿真訓練、模擬試卷、參考答案等角度全方位解讀保育員職業資格考核內容。

②、國家職業資格考試練測平臺

國家職業資格考試練測平臺是在《國家職業技能鑒定考核指導》系列叢書的基礎上組織近千名職業資格考試專家和職業測評專家共同開發的,主要側重在國家職業資格考試理論部分,進一步完善并豐富了大量的理論知識仿真訓練試題,考生可通過電腦、手機進行練習和自測,以便考前精準補救,順利通過職業資格考試。

2、做計劃

總體來說,保育員證是比較簡單的,但是也要做好備考計劃,越具體越好,包括每天、每周、每月做的事情。

①、記憶知識點

考試的內容基本就是從《保育員》里面出了,可根據學習進度任意選擇知識點,系統實時呈現各知識點練習情況,實時記憶答錯試題信息,反復抽取,自動記錄整體及各知識點答題信息,以幫助考生了解并檢驗自己的學習效果,強化知識點的熟練把握,加強薄弱環節學習,順利通過考試。

②、模擬測評

模擬測評與職業資格真實考試的考試時間、題型、題量等完全一致,是一次考試方法、考試內容結構、考試題型的提前預演,幫助考生提前進入熱身賽環節,提前熟悉考試環境、考試規則及試題表現形式,并可以提前演練考試技巧和答題技巧。

實操考試

一般都是在現場實際操作中進行,考的內容基本從專業知識中的衛生管理與生活管理兩大類出發。只有考生能夠認真備考,勤練習,基本一般都可以過關。

技能考試內容有簡答題(幼兒發熱的物理降溫法、幼兒園晨間檢查的方法、幼兒鼻出血應如何處理等);視頻題(觀看案例演示片,找出保育員的工作錯誤,并指出相應的正確做法);選擇題(保育員需要具備的基本知識)等。

操作技能考核有的地方需要學員抱個玩具娃娃來操作,也有的地方是讓學員們在電腦上看視頻,寫出如何操作的基礎步驟和方法。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保育員證是對保育人員的上崗資格和專業技能的認證,是指從事保育工作人員所具備的專業知識和技能的證明。保育員證是指經過培訓并參加考試合格者由國家人力資源和社會保障部統一頒發國家職業資格證書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSKAoosU0OEIqSuLNXKoZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw9VPaRJroJrErfbO4OXSje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrmqVObjyomAW1v7gqjIGQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(即保育員職業資格證書)經過培訓并參加考試合格者由國家人力資源和社會保障部統一頒發國家職業資格證書(保育員職業資格證書(五級)/保育員職業資格證書(四級)/保育員職業資格證書(三級)),全國通用,終生免審,出國有效。并作為境外勞務人員辦理技能水平公證的有效證件。在托幼園所、社會福利機構及其他保育機構中,輔助教師負責幼兒保健、養育和協助教師對幼兒進行教育的人員。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuw0UsiAwMs4MhtZTOR63M"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考試介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09f5bbd726e2402e9360769c1b5ded5d","width":564},"text":"","id":"doxcnWKEUIEC4u82sw7yTfCGWee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報考條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6lh14DxLxy6ZrqMz8hsqMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據2020年出臺的職業標準,保育員更改為初、中、高三個等級。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8sKwQeAIWKE4yuPkQSZAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"申報條件:具備以下條件之一者,可申報五級/初級工:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6K6WoW0oueespxKJFmkUr6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 1 年(含)以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIg6mksu6IyMm251Ov1V7wb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、本職業或相關職業學徒期滿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iwQemoUSm8g0GTdTCEIkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具備以下條件之一者,可申報四級/中級工:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygqUkYwW26wG8bXWzKyXNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取得本職業或相關職業五級/初級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書)后,累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 4 年(含)以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sO4e0QGU2ee8lwOg9lOBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 6 年(含)以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEmSoEYEYyIoSSxcqgCxzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、取得技工學校本專業或相關專業畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生),或取得經評估論證、以中級技能為培養目標的中等及以上職業學校本專業或相關專業畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSwyiq4CWi2Gwl65rFArWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具備以下條件之一者,可申報三級/高級工:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSI8E8kUOakmozxJa1SgABg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取得本職業四級/中級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書)后,累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 5 年(含)以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KuKcUmyCwgaaaEHN91xZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、取得本職業或相關職業四級/中級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書),并具有高級技工學校、技師學院畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生);或取得本職業四級/中級工職業資格書(技能等級證書),并具有經評估論證、以高級技能為培養目標的高等職業學校本專業或相關專業畢業證書(含尚未取得畢業證書的在校應屆畢業生)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGa262eAu4UKC4qkIC3Vytc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、具有大專及以上本專業或相關專業畢業證書,并取得本職業或相關職業四級/中級工職業資格證書(技能等級證書)后,累計從事本職業或相關職業工作 2 年(含)以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsa2gwmEaAK24gz7O2wxHrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報考條件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a751062639f84ec38479620b6d2f8d1f","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnyaCUG8M0UaGW3FgDfRlxK9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn43ojALN2tivgl59LjYaYYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保育員考試每年時間不固定","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一般考試時間安排在3、5、7、9、11月,一般提前2個月報名。具體時間可到當地人力資源和社會保障部查詢","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndnSfFwKogLwCKh8mEZxgcd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO755DsOejAWyvtA4G5Dyjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保育員不管是初級、中級、高級等級者,按照國家職業資格考試大綱分為2本教材,即理論知識與操作技能兩部分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGO2ao8qMomOmaR3QIR7Gtk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試形式介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH5Qm45DkoDoVAcrzs727lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試采用線下閉卷考試和電腦上考試2種形式,目前全國各地技能考核實際操作方式不一樣","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。有的地方需要學員抱個玩具娃娃來操作,也有的地方是讓學員們在電腦上看視頻,寫出如何操作的基礎步驟和方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmM2iuqQiOMw2KY3SFzfItp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"題型和分值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8BYfA2qQp4rLXL37jomgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理論知識100分,技能考核100分。題型:理論部分單項選擇題、判斷題。技能考核部分多選題、問答題、案例分析題、繪畫題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQw8e4EIwEAppZMUkBYzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具體各科目題型和分值見下圖","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEgIessy6QEi8u6WQPsCUYf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1029,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"題型和分值","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1212be79c196469e8e3198a8c2f52269","width":1069},"text":"","id":"doxcnSYgwMY8Sk4kGKkiyrSz6lR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1057,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"題型和分值","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7f9e830a4e4a49ba0c5b24610e3756","width":1074},"text":"","id":"doxcnM2oM66mOgSMWolYXWF5B9V"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1057,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"題型和分值","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7f9e830a4e4a49ba0c5b24610e3756","width":1074},"text":"","id":"doxcnM2oM66mOgSMWolYXWF5B9V"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1022,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"題型和分值","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f71aedea4da64eee908190535a6fecaf","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnIAEEQsAe8meiqcV3X7VTUg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIaP0cLTb5mEsbeDSiWhKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格標準","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIaP0cLTb5mEsbeDSiWhKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共考兩門,機考和筆試,滿分100分,60分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeKaUKQecWsgAbIYxnZNWh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書領取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJjwb6kUC7kd97c7rXCZynh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試通過后一般在20個工作日可以查詢成績,60個工作日得到紙質人社部下發職業證書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQI8oO0AqoWestzSvWvqbK2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"國家職業資格工作網","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.osta.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.osta.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"成績查詢網站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IoOeWqAki6yKecFwAn4rc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne1SrNF7SByzFbDgGgNHlEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考資料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnfFXVuYoUgqcO45MLBQBie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍及其選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpqaNezmCfbWCoqktwHb2Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"《保育員》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOAg68MsqUCKu9swiLQlub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書共六部分,具體包括保育員(四級)鑒定方案、鑒定要素細目表、理論知識復習題、操作技能復習題、理論知識考試模擬試卷及答案、操作技能考核模擬試卷等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2aKGqMu4y2kwR2enTrIPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍及其選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb89b333f2974a39ad6c501aa76b3706","width":189},"text":"","id":"doxcn8yUCGy4EcWqyYdzGoFtrbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"《保育員應知應會》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY00gUI880wYEiOStqdyoWQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《保育員應知應會》講述國家十分重視保育員隊伍的建設,1994年,國家人事部、原國家教委聯銜發文,明確規定:保育員屬于技術工人系列。1995年國家人事部發文明確,國家教委負責保育工種的工人技術等級崗位培訓,考核認定。1996年,原國家交尾第25號令發布《幼兒園工作規程》,規定,保育員應該接受幼兒保育職業教育培訓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGMo0MmMWiu4M5TJdbi6Xg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍及其選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/879a609389604bfb8f3b131c54448c85","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnkaqG6iYGmugKmUIfGwWdih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"習題及其選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP0Df8VOPRvEKuwmVMsHH1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找機構培訓會有相應的習題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiaYcMCIuKOIOwrqPxTqFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"或者去網上找歷年真題進行練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6IeUIMAKIWYIxFF8IcwTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學習途徑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6AKKM73DRYsHHzdCMvRsMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保育員的培訓內容主要包括掌握“幼兒生活管理”技能與環境衛生, 細則如下: 1、晨、午檢: 協助老師晨、午檢,做到一摸、二看、三問、四查。2、協助教師指導幼兒和幫助小班幼兒將手洗干凈。3、桌面消毒干凈,碗筷擺放整齊,中大班指導值日生擦桌子、擺碗。建議找線下正規機構,進行培訓、學習,要認準人社局指定保育員培訓機構,并且要有辦學許可的機構,這樣才有保障。不要輕信不正規的培訓機構,要參加正規的托育員鑒定考試,而且為了工作的專業度,理論和實操考試都是必須的,切莫因為想要投機取巧減少考試項目,從而報考不正規的培訓機構和考試項目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguIUWEK6KEqcsLkSbAaz8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"習題及其選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9125ac8790ca415b9b747180f5fa524f","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnaoiymayyOMqMXxw3DSz8sj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"App及其選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8jpoqOcoSMSwUJJMRhjdQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面上幫助大家考保育員的APP很多,可以根據自己的需要找到適合自己的,比如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw8S4sU8MqKaSq7B0OWzNj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保育員考試聚題庫是一款非常優質的線上題庫軟件,軟件功能非常全面,這里匯集了海量的題庫資源,有歷年真題、模擬試題、練習習題等多種類型的題目提供,用戶隨時能夠練習,還能拍照搜題,有不會的題目一搜便知,能夠幫助高效備考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicWYAMiYcgiW26HWBFYEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"習題及其選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb06de326cad4288b8147d39605deddf","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnOgkiQoaOaOssENiXsLkyae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保育員考試APP是一個針對保育員考試的軟件,包含了保育員考試大綱所確定的范圍。也會有歷年真題集模擬試題題型,題庫中的試題全真模擬真實的考試,是各位考生學習乃至通過考試的好幫手。 還會有模擬考場、歷年真題練習、每日一練、快速練習、考點練習、考試押題、做題記錄等多種學習與做題模式、豐富多樣化的一起考保育員。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiOGqqO2IKGoOyoQiobaPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"習題及其選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec46c442573f4c67bbe010bc48c8dfea","width":607},"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSm2M4qOsy4MZUzpMesXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpCXcy8OxQsIVhDuTJduKtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"理論考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgQGYyMSYcWowZQ0nhWvEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、準備學習資料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmesO2SiQOYmmMlMLgHpfoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"①、《保育員國家職業技能鑒定考核指導》叢書","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaO0gOUI2wkG6CKxm72e8ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這套叢書內容包括考情觀察、考核思路、組卷方式、試卷結構、考核內容結構表、鑒定要素細目表、考核時間與要求、應試技巧及復習方法(命題視角、答題要求、答題技巧)、學習目標、考核要點、考點導航、仿真訓練、模擬試卷、參考答案等角度全方位解讀保育員職業資格考核內容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU4GSM0sOWsYsM7gFehPyFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"②、國家職業資格考試練測平臺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCC04muI4gK8UfR0vNOQkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"國家職業資格考試練測平臺是在《國家職業技能鑒定考核指導》系列叢書的基礎上組織近千名職業資格考試專家和職業測評專家共同開發的,主要側重在國家職業資格考試理論部分,進一步完善并豐富了大量的理論知識仿真訓練試題,考生可通過電腦、手機進行練習和自測,以便考前精準補救,順利通過職業資格考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqcKEgaAMyQkQXZujXZuvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、做計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMw2wKe8eeocyaWklkuuAFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"總體來說,保育員證是比較簡單的,但是也要做好備考計劃,越具體越好,包括每天、每周、每月做的事情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8SkYSGoI8gsofZ9oREeMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"①、記憶知識點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0CYiWO6g6QUO2pQz8H5Je"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試的內容基本就是從《保育員》里面出了,可根據學習進度任意選擇知識點,系統實時呈現各知識點練習情況,實時記憶答錯試題信息,反復抽取,自動記錄整體及各知識點答題信息,以幫助考生了解并檢驗自己的學習效果,強化知識點的熟練把握,加強薄弱環節學習,順利通過考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqEmSAwGWuMuWTpBV72jpA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"②、模擬測評","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmiuYqQk4ma26rU3MSLyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"模擬測評與職業資格真實考試的考試時間、題型、題量等完全一致,是一次考試方法、考試內容結構、考試題型的提前預演,幫助考生提前進入熱身賽環節,提前熟悉考試環境、考試規則及試題表現形式,并可以提前演練考試技巧和答題技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumqoaEee6YiIC0zXe1uF3b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"實操考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6EyE0Y2ki0CIj2DPA9uue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般都是在現場實際操作中進行,考的內容基本從專業知識中的衛生管理與生活管理兩大類出發。只有考生能夠認真備考,勤練習,基本一般都可以過關。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMgOGEYIAeOcYn2yHfvVoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技能考試內容有簡答題(幼兒發熱的物理降溫法、幼兒園晨間檢查的方法、幼兒鼻出血應如何處理等);視頻題(觀看案例演示片,找出保育員的工作錯誤,并指出相應的正確做法);選擇題(保育員需要具備的基本知識)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4668G20yQy40gh1WpRh6fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能考核有的地方需要學員抱個玩具娃娃來操作,也有的地方是讓學員們在電腦上看視頻,寫出如何操作的基礎步驟和方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWYUUSKwagYS8Ll3fHdzFd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. 手表W0kAi的價格怎么查詢

wok是wokai手表,是浪琴的牌子。

浪琴于1832年在瑞士索伊米亞創立,擁有逾180多年的悠久歷史與精湛工藝,在運動計時領域亦擁有顯赫傳統與卓越經驗。以飛翼沙漏為標志的浪琴表以優雅著稱于世,作為全球領先鐘表制造商斯沃琪集團旗下的著名品牌,浪琴表已遍布世界150多個國家。

3. 手表W0Ts什么意思

毛衣編織的方法有很多,而且毛衣的款式也越來越多,自己親手織出的毛衣送給朋友,該是多么一份用心的禮物呀,接下來就讓我們一起來學習吧。

準備工具

工具種類

1、鉤針的種類

鉤針按材質分大致分為金屬制、塑料制、木制和竹制鉤針。鉤針也有單頭鉤針與雙頭鉤針之分。鉤針的粗細度一般用型號表示,從2/0號(針軸直徑2.0mm)到10/0號(6mm),還有更粗的粗型鉤針,用直徑尺寸表示,包括7mm、8mm、10mm、12mm、15mm、20mm。

2、其他工具種類

剪刀:推薦使用前端較窄的,用起來比較鋒利。

記號別針:掛在鉤針針腳處,便于確認所鉤織的行數。

穿線器:使鉤織線能夠輕松穿入縫衣針的針孔內,有了穿線器再粗的鉤織線都很容易穿入針孔。

縫衣針:在織片之間縫合或藏線頭時使用。

毛級球作器:用于刻作可愛的毛效球。

卷尺:用于測量織片的尺寸。

3、編織線的種類

編織線因其粗細、材質、形狀等的不同而有著各種各樣的種類。

根據線的粗細分類

特細線:這是毛線中最細的一種線,輕盈、柔軟、富有彈力。一細線那么粗,但是比中細線更有彈力,編織出的織物也更柔軟,最適合編織嬰幼兒、婦女的毛老和外套。

極細線:這種線比特細線略粗,一般使用1根線編織連衣裙或披肩。2根合成一股比中細線稍粗,有彈力、保暖。

細線:這種線比極細線略粗,比中細線略細。此線編織的作品比中細線編織的作品更柔軟,適合編織薄毛衣。

中細線:這是過去經常使用的一種編織線,手工編織和機器編織也經常使用這種線。這種線既容易編織又結實耐用,適用范圍廣,是一種實用型的毛線。

中粗線:這種線比中細線略粗,比粗線略細。與中細線一樣應用廣泛,經常用于手工編織。

粗線:這種線結實保暖,多用于防寒毛衣的編織,是實用型的毛

極粗線:近來使用最多的毛線。比粗線更粗、更保暖,適合編織防寒毛衣和寬松的休閑毛衣。

特粗線:這種線比極粗線更粗,非常保暖。因為用這種線編織起來簡易、快速,所以適合初學編織者使用。

按毛線的材質分類:毛、棉麻、晴綸、絲四種。

按毛線的種類分:馬海毛、標準紗線、金銀線、羽毛紗線、仿毛紗線、圈圈紗線、雪尼爾絨線。

工具選擇

當你選擇編織不同毛衣時候,選擇的工具也是不同的,編織出來的花樣也是不一樣的。

例如:

1、直針。用于身體的圈織或片織,圈織用4根針;片織兩根針。按粗細分為6--17號針,8--14號為常用規格。初學者購買毛線時記得讓店家幫忙配合適的針號,如果想織多種編織品建議買全套。

2、環針。多用來圈織領口和袖口,也可片織身體和袖子,只需一根針。環針和直針的選擇根據個人習慣和愛好。

3、麻花針。很多花式毛衣都配有麻花圖案,或通過麻花進行演變的圖案。麻花針可以輕松幫你絞出整齊漂亮的麻花,使用時只需將麻花針轉個圈改變前后針的編織順序就可以了。

如何編織

常規編織法

1、起針基礎方法

(1)從毛線球上拉出毛線,把它套在中指和食指上,用大拇指按住。

(2)將毛線繞手指一圈,將毛線從后方的毛線繞出,拉出。

(3)松開食指和中指,將毛線短的一端拉緊,將毛線短的一端拉緊。

(4)活結應該能松松的繞過針,不能太緊或者太松。

(5)把接套進毛線針,長的一端在前,短的一端在后。

(6)左手拿針,右手大拇指和食指撐起毛線。

(7)針頭先往拇指下方穿過,再從食指前方穿出,把大拇指纏住的線往外翻。

(8)雙指脫離毛線,用毛線長的那段一抽,一針就起好了!

(9)不斷重復前面的步驟,打到你先要的針數,就可以開始發揮了!

2、平針織法

(1)起頭了之后,左手拿毛線針,右手拿起另一根,把第一針挑在右針上。

(2)將右針往左針的線里穿出,把線由上往下繞,右針將繞的線從孔里帶出。

(3)一直重復到你想要的圈數,就行了。

3、拔針收針法

(1)鉤針的選擇應該與棒針差不多粗,先用鉤針穿入第一針,織一針上針。

(2)再將左邊的線圈引拔出右邊的線圈。就這樣不斷的重復一針一針收下去。

(3)到最后一針的時候要勾一個辮子針,將線圈拉大,拉緊,剪斷。

(4)可以把多余的毛線縫到背后,藏好。

4、各部位基礎編織方法

(1)先起44針,然后把44個線圈分配到3根針上。

(2)織領口:用上下針的方法編到需要的長度。分針:前胸15針,后背15針,雙肩給7針。

注:上下針編織法

①第一針挑下不打,將線走下面繞上來。

②用右針向左針上的第一針向上穿入。

③將毛線往左針上繞一下。

④右手拉住毛線,將右針上的毛線帶出,這是一針上針。

⑤第三針打下針,將毛線繞到下邊。

⑥將右針向左針的下面穿入;將毛線繞過去。

⑦右手拉住毛線,將右針上的毛線帶出,這是一針下針。

⑧還是重復上面的打法,一針上針,一針下針。

⑨將這一行織到想要的長度。

⑩還是第一針挑下不打,看第二針,如果上一排打得是上針,則這次打下針,如果上一排打的上下針,這一排打下針;我打的這是下針。

?第三針打上針,依此類推。

?多打幾排,上下針效果就出來了。

?翻過來看,兩面是一樣的。

(3)織身體部分:用3根針把身體部分的線圈平均分配后,織到需要的長度,再用上下針的方法收邊。

(4)織袖子:先織2圈,在腋下收2針,再織2到4圈再收2針,收到合適的肥度后繼續織到需要的長度,最后再用上下針的方法織袖口。

(5)溫馨提示:要根據毛衣的實際尺寸起針。

花樣編織法

以上是講解的所有毛衣通用的方法,以及編織的手法,學會這套就是把基礎學會了,想要一些花紋以及其他樣式的,只需要根據想要的款式來進行編織即可。

1、鏤空效果

這種衣服適合春秋穿,整件衣服都可以用同一種花樣,效果還是不錯的。

下圖是圈織,所有符號和行數全部從右往左看,編織與符號相同的針目就行。

這一款的交叉針,需要注意交叉符號下方有“一橫”的,有一針需要織上針。

注:

|:表示為下針(上述已經講過,不再過多介紹)

—:表示為上針(上述已經講過,不再過多介紹)

o:表示為空針,不進行編織

下圖心形狀鏤空花樣也不錯 ,給孩子,愛人織都是滿滿的愛心。

圖解中雞心位置正面織下針,反面織上針,即可。

2、草莓編織

再給孩子編織毛衣的時候,身上有一些小草莓也是很可可愛的呀。

(1)首先我們先起針,環起6針短針,然后每針加一針12針,接下來的12針不加不減。

(2)接下來該隔一針加一針,鉤織18針。然后再不加不減18針,接下來是隔兩針加一針,持續24針。

(3)接下來該開始減針了,隔兩針減一針,18針,隔一針減一針12針,塞進去棉花,然后每針減一針6針。

(4)葉子的做法。環形起針。6短針,五個辮子針,到回來鉤,兩個短針,一個長針,一個短針,接下來在鉤出五個葉子,接連起來就可以了。

根據編織大小的不同,針數也是不同的。附上一段具體視頻來進行學習:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1tz411i78q/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

總結

1、環起6針短針,然后每針加一針12針,接下來的12針不加不減。接下來該隔一針加一針,鉤織18針。然后再不加不減18針,接下來是隔兩針加一針,持續24針。

2、接下來該開始減針了,隔兩針減一針,18針,隔一針減一針12針,塞進去棉花,然后每針減一針6針。

3、6短針,五個辮子針,到回來鉤,兩個短針,接下來在鉤出五個葉子。

注:辮子針編織法

注:短針編織法

(1)首先,我們需要準備一小卷的毛線和鉤針,毛線和鉤針在一般的針織小店都可以買到。鉤針的大小,毛線的粗細都可以隨意選取。

(2)用環形起針法,抽出毛線的線頭,在左手食指上,由前往后,由下往上,繞一圈,繞出線頭朝下,線朝上的樣子。注意線頭稍微留長一點,不然很容易散掉。

(3)右手拿起鉤針,從繞出的線圈里邊由下往上穿過,然后,用針頭勾住毛線,從線圈里右上往下拉出,如圖所示。

(4)拉出后,勾一個辮子針做起立針(辮子針的勾法我前面有分享過哦),起立好后,鉤針繼續由下往上穿入線圈,然后勾出毛線。

(5)這時,我們的鉤針上就會出現兩個小線圈了,接著,用鉤針繞住線,慢慢的從第一個線圈里勾過,注意別把線勾掉了。

(6)從第一個小線圈勾過以后,接著過第二個線圈,線從兩個線圈都勾過,一針短針就完成了,重復上面的方法,多勾幾針,就會看出短針的基本形態了。它的外面酷似辮子針,長短相當于一個辮子針。

推薦圖書

《毛線球. 35, 歷久彌新的基礎款毛衫編織》

這本書中講了以永不過時的經典毛衫編織為主題,介紹了各種用基礎針法編織的套頭衫、開衫、厚外套、連帽衫、背心、馬甲等。款式方面,從大V領、圓領、半高領到一字領、煙囪領、高領均有涉及,短款、中長款、長款各有千秋。在編織技法方面,本書詳細介紹了秋冬必備的白樺編織和多米諾編織兩種設計,作品從披肩、斗篷到常規的套頭衫、開衫等,能滿足不同人群在各種場合的穿著需求,非常實用。喜歡環形針編織的朋友也要注意了,本書中介紹了多種用環形針編織的織物,精選了秋冬常備的馬海毛線,真是時尚性和保暖性兼具啊。另外一個有特色的內容是魔法一根針編織,集鉤針、棒針、阿富汗針的優點于一身,非常好用,喜歡編織的朋友一定要嘗試一下。在專欄方面,依然是有志田瞳優美花樣毛衫新編系列、岡本啟子的KNIT+1系列、男人編織、編織機講座、野口光的織補縫大改造、節慶編織等,每一個主題都有根據季節特點傾力設計,希望能為讀者朋友們拋磚引玉,創作出更多更好的作品。

《名家經典編織花樣1000典藏版 》

本書分為兩大部分:棒針編織花樣、鉤針編織花樣;棒針編織花樣部分介紹了約70種棒針編織符號和編織方法和700種棒針編織花樣;鉤針編織花樣部分介紹了約50種鉤針編織符號和編織方法,以及300種鉤針編織花樣;擁有本書在手,仿佛置身于一座編織寶庫之中,你想要的,你想到的,你沒想到的這里是應有盡有。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛衣編織的方法有很多,而且毛衣的款式也越來越多,自己親手織出的毛衣送給朋友,該是多么一份用心的禮物呀,接下來就讓我們一起來學習吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSI0O8ikyW2SqY3nW9M5Bpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"準備工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm7rsUpVnPx60hCr73rLBqg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno48uIqgio62iE3RtWWx1Ts"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、鉤針的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyGamGyu6AKGEbTm6cuoWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鉤針按材質分大致分為金屬制、塑料制、木制和竹制鉤針。鉤針也有單頭鉤針與雙頭鉤針之分。鉤針的粗細度一般用型號表示,從2/0號(針軸直徑2.0mm)到10/0號(6mm),還有更粗的粗型鉤針,用直徑尺寸表示,包括7mm、8mm、10mm、12mm、15mm、20mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMyYWKuoiGcusySqJasOWkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、其他工具種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iMCssiq8K2M2bBerNu5Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪刀:推薦使用前端較窄的,用起來比較鋒利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEuQEe8goa0UY5gus3kSnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"記號別針:掛在鉤針針腳處,便于確認所鉤織的行數。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4Cu08MUMCyGeODdE5h7Rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿線器:使鉤織線能夠輕松穿入縫衣針的針孔內,有了穿線器再粗的鉤織線都很容易穿入針孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqSo4w2KuKKa4gpW1ujtIyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"縫衣針:在織片之間縫合或藏線頭時使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc6IQye6CWuUE4FJbnRYgPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛級球作器:用于刻作可愛的毛效球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqA0YGIam0egY6ji4PPuEhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卷尺:用于測量織片的尺寸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGEImqu8i4A2Ssx12VBOFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、編織線的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWgau2wmSi08oOmgpxSrqbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編織線因其粗細、材質、形狀等的不同而有著各種各樣的種類。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cAYu6SsucWYq7yS4Zrccb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"根據線的粗細分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sscK6qYIYaodOZj7Cebms"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特細線:這是毛線中最細的一種線,輕盈、柔軟、富有彈力。一細線那么粗,但是比中細線更有彈力,編織出的織物也更柔軟,最適合編織嬰幼兒、婦女的毛老和外套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWYOE2Ksyi6Ao4K6zqYddb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"極細線:這種線比特細線略粗,一般使用1根線編織連衣裙或披肩。2根合成一股比中細線稍粗,有彈力、保暖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaa4CCsUCSWqQYHbymcPeBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"細線:這種線比極細線略粗,比中細線略細。此線編織的作品比中細線編織的作品更柔軟,適合編織薄毛衣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6AsuOmoGGwoB6uWsRKXp2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中細線:這是過去經常使用的一種編織線,手工編織和機器編織也經常使用這種線。這種線既容易編織又結實耐用,適用范圍廣,是一種實用型的毛線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI22Qa222coYYI5SiIwEgzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中粗線:這種線比中細線略粗,比粗線略細。與中細線一樣應用廣泛,經常用于手工編織。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmQUQ2cE8uE4nEFKnLlCGZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"粗線:這種線結實保暖,多用于防寒毛衣的編織,是實用型的毛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80cqoU2oS2sMoDlGNidGqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"極粗線:近來使用最多的毛線。比粗線更粗、更保暖,適合編織防寒毛衣和寬松的休閑毛衣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80CGoGoSE4aamQcWY5VnGE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特粗線:這種線比極粗線更粗,非常保暖。因為用這種線編織起來簡易、快速,所以適合初學編織者使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0q4CqMYSGsKgRukWbwRYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"按毛線的材質分類:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"毛、棉麻、晴綸、絲四種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoQqWqSYkgw2ItfevA74lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"按毛線的種類分:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"馬海毛、標準紗線、金銀線、羽毛紗線、仿毛紗線、圈圈紗線、雪尼爾絨線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngicuUquOAI4qcF9PMIdiDh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcA0e6yWmMO8SSDpnkAQFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當你選擇編織不同毛衣時候,選擇的工具也是不同的,編織出來的花樣也是不一樣的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8wukGW2cQYQrUAJ7h3Dft"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaIIkQAAm8MwyaG4T0tzjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"直針","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。用于身體的圈織或片織,圈織用4根針;片織兩根針。按粗細分為6--17號針,8--14號為常用規格。初學者購買毛線時記得讓店家幫忙配合適的針號,如果想織多種編織品建議買全套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQuG846a8SosuCDxfCHZne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/504b514f1c1840518b7add65663207fb","width":700},"text":"","id":"doxcnSOqooEQgk2uGMnbUDDbQ9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、環針。多用來圈織領口和袖口,也可片織身體和袖子,只需一根針。環針和直針的選擇根據個人習慣和愛好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYoWICEUkywwiCeVimMpVe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":985,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05d7d1e1c68547edb6c9162939a140fb","width":1183},"text":"","id":"doxcny8g6QWm2IS4yEZWfuiPiHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、麻花針。很多花式毛衣都配有麻花圖案,或通過麻花進行演變的圖案。麻花針可以輕松幫你絞出整齊漂亮的麻花,使用時只需將麻花針轉個圈改變前后針的編織順序就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQocKyKUYYUOGAXGiTOZOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":798,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具選擇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/114578e507b74729898a4fb63f41f5fb","width":1221},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYSyA2AEeUcG8qTE5nnAvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4yKW4usIeIyayo5u4cyAGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsgEqCu8ceogcqu60XLkqpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、起針基礎方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQIga0QMqw2eOEtn9Dfl3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)從毛線球上拉出毛線,把它套在中指和食指上,用大拇指按住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwouIgoekMuew8pxuJb69Nc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":209,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88c09f6f69b64ff884674b076ee05fcc","width":373},"text":"","id":"doxcnoiS8Gc8OiGICG0w2fbNjzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)將毛線繞手指一圈,將毛線從后方的毛線繞出,拉出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6YU0CC84UmGBrq1WFXhCT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":232,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/534159c16e844334b749fdb6c769bdde","width":395},"text":"","id":"doxcnyqWUIIyiicauk7TM9vvCOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)松開食指和中指,將毛線短的一端拉緊,將毛線短的一端拉緊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2SkcIoaQwCKOZOy5vmkqb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ed63105c4724f6fbb7f64e2a01d678d","width":397},"text":"","id":"doxcnmW46yoemMi2IIxfrd8pgCb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0649620f9ce04854a08cb64d812fcf53","width":401},"text":"","id":"doxcnWUk8MSiCQQUMcLIODvgT0f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0649620f9ce04854a08cb64d812fcf53","width":401},"text":"","id":"doxcnWUk8MSiCQQUMcLIODvgT0f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":246,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78d19a13bebf424093c9c9146279e99c","width":409},"text":"","id":"doxcn0iAwmSAGMmmcysjzXQI4eg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUCU2QsS2IssAZBgxVSIiyD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)活結應該能松松的繞過針,不能太緊或者太松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUCU2QsS2IssAZBgxVSIiyD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8324c48edd034762a14a18bed8bb6e6d","width":416},"text":"","id":"doxcnu8GaAoeoqmkk7nlPkDaGJF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)把接套進毛線針,長的一端在前,短的一端在后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM46Miqw6U2CI84x99Pzm0b"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de6e7d34051644d4bed632afa04467b0","width":414},"text":"","id":"doxcnqO0EQ2Ay08CeqIpru8GLph"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":222,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e12f4f1488ec4f7fa1a5f8ca2d4f49d7","width":416},"text":"","id":"doxcn20YW2aK8o0kCEnZOQPMo4c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWUiigGeCGcgAjwGCIJxgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)左手拿針,右手大拇指和食指撐起毛線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWUiigGeCGcgAjwGCIJxgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":224,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b71c10795976417884c86b0beecc1f5f","width":418},"text":"","id":"doxcnOq4gmWaY6a86ElCxUZdY4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)針頭先往拇指下方穿過,再從食指前方穿出,把大拇指纏住的線往外翻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIwOk2usIskocziBRvGnpe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/986e83cc12a84272aa37adadf22be6e7","width":422},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMSkwOiO2Ss6UDf5GW94qd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdee7c19b3094c0bb14343afdbb7a713","width":430},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwCU0Q6ESw42yWBDYP8v4a"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qeUQgqGQeOMGAeN979mzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)雙指脫離毛線,用毛線長的那段一抽,一針就起好了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qeUQgqGQeOMGAeN979mzc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/162f372758a14436a48b466d608d4c0b","width":436},"text":"","id":"doxcnUC80AGeKC8iSolYje7Zxec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2380a34c9cd6490aad914cb229e76370","width":432},"text":"","id":"doxcnYYIoC0gU66YQE3QTAjQe4g"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAuceeYuSsk4S1Of3xfOcK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)不斷重復前面的步驟,打到你先要的針數,就可以開始發揮了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAuceeYuSsk4S1Of3xfOcK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dcd427fa8ba24cccaf92b37125b276a7","width":438},"text":"","id":"doxcn4uEYeC8Kw2GAGGegZW7Ovd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、平針織法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Q8IAcoAoUMu4Ly0wQgish"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)起頭了之后,左手拿毛線針,右手拿起另一根,把第一針挑在右針上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc86weAA0yGoAWmWJ76sYag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5b4ee2c0681426e99c36ae407829652","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcnICaK0ymOseMuiI5DnyfEFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)將右針往左針的線里穿出,把線由上往下繞,右針將繞的線從孔里帶出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw4sMYQkyo8UWotbAKkJNe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55487d0cd90643d5ba9588c175434cb2","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnWiYwGySeuG8gcx8UBbzPEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)一直重復到你想要的圈數,就行了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAWIgiyEE62Uauwwd03u7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1b71887202742e297a37dc32dfe84f3","width":456},"text":"","id":"doxcnY66oMYwsiCE8vlA9anxPBk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、拔針收針法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiciW0QgA0kmoL7jyPN1Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)鉤針的選擇應該與棒針差不多粗,先用鉤針穿入第一針,織一針上針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOAM2AOGS48WwbnfYXBsUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":221,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e71f2152dc51410f8f082405a4b4a75f","width":423},"text":"","id":"doxcnqwsy2KYQcGkIu6iYMvt45c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)再將左邊的線圈引拔出右邊的線圈。就這樣不斷的重復一針一針收下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnai6m8wCQg4o0A92wlzdece"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":227,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b903a282a6a41688a25081c716989a0","width":429},"text":"","id":"doxcnuq0IicmsuE4CyYzlDEurTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)到最后一針的時候要勾一個辮子針,將線圈拉大,拉緊,剪斷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aQiISeQkk2cG2XP9nNF3f"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":233,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/434e01422f41444db90f1b75e7eaa6b7","width":435},"text":"","id":"doxcnOyKSegWEGKQwusKU20A7Sf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":223,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21cce9207b864857b362c60ad427428f","width":436},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQqsaU0g02EAuW6oeyhhJc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0a4S4OMw8gEcuSn2GdxbJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)可以把多余的毛線縫到背后,藏好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0a4S4OMw8gEcuSn2GdxbJh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03d3612a399b4739ac81bd57354d2241","width":438},"text":"","id":"doxcnEE2yeOcgw0Ma2Xx2OOjhBc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54124d38ab3941bdb13b511ba5852393","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcn0OGgsasGogyO4YQZLLnrvb"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAW6i80IMS6uyOSjJT7tyDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、各部位基礎編織方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAW6i80IMS6uyOSjJT7tyDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)先起44針,然后把44個線圈分配到3根針上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwOGioOUQyIA2zmRHuGqJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":654,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f3719b8d6664388a9379b431176e34b","width":1323},"text":"","id":"doxcnQeI2ug8w8kiuqYPxPzrNXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)織領口:用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"上下針","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的方法編到需要的長度。分針:前胸15針,后背15針,雙肩給7針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6cY4aEcOsaqSc682eg2mh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注:上下針編織法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMsqG2OuOSGuaWWBs57UCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①第一針挑下不打,將線走下面繞上來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKImwqKkMEuQrWm41zRie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa7c7187de9c4095bccae57bd68da8b8","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqeUAOqi6iUG6f8KDEn3ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②用右針向左針上的第一針向上穿入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeGeiyKOQ6iykZt6LPkKgg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d810458c47554782b6030c70d3267e93","width":621},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgoSIuCuosKGyARWOGi8Oe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③將毛線往左針上繞一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ME2MGou44M0OBSv8VUcUp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":359,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/53c7d6234e124a138d990ba5d7c12ca9","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcn4K0UGcwqK22yULA8g0XGw8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④右手拉住毛線,將右針上的毛線帶出,這是一針上針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq42m2GGyU28qqmQeVPhY1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93091804f1cd467b95ed3df3ce8e7aac","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKkUMuka0awIgFA8WJGR9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑤第三針打下針,將毛線繞到下邊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAMOUUEMW0kWQdzCPlwJOc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/22b9556a62154e2194388bd6a0cd4db7","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6IYyAIeoQU2Sy6RR6iCyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑥將右針向左針的下面穿入;將毛線繞過去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aq66Cm0qIqwqWidTnSnYc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b9e018045bb4c02bb54767e4c68df33","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8OM4qEy8Ya62fHQuHkl4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41faa4198f0540a28a4723a862711249","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnqcgiI8a2iqkwIRZw6blDif"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMacQqGQCo4akpDGg4gw0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑦右手拉住毛線,將右針上的毛線帶出,這是一針下針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMacQqGQCo4akpDGg4gw0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/474ff8b8b30d4be5819dc1876d6598e0","width":613},"text":"","id":"doxcnmyuqag0s6mAa66CN4qj82g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑧還是重復上面的打法,一針上針,一針下針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCa84mY00k82OAqFAavaGI"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ade0c7b8d50f4adc831a914f35096631","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnmMaE8q2u0ekwGKQ22Sh6Fh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fcea8c910d7941f9a8ad54170370917f","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcnUIyGsgSU4EQ4UL3O4TyUjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fcea8c910d7941f9a8ad54170370917f","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcnUIyGsgSU4EQ4UL3O4TyUjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0609ccf074643fd93b0058868f2282c","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnUuiQyWkqeY8QQpQ2dWFaMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0609ccf074643fd93b0058868f2282c","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnUuiQyWkqeY8QQpQ2dWFaMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db39e8a1b3e45ec9ef277e39a5c04a9","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcn0iU0KmsKaOSuuZA7CjencP"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEK6KUaWSUcGUfzXB5D0qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑨將這一行織到想要的長度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEK6KUaWSUcGUfzXB5D0qh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a17b8b70603a4e05ae7afcfa6c9f515f","width":602},"text":"","id":"doxcnaE8WgiYyiMeq8dAbNqWvTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑩還是第一針挑下不打,看第二針,如果上一排打得是上針,則這次打下針,如果上一排打的上下針,這一排打下針;我打的這是下針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4ESowAgcsUeqUJMr9lvmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ae04272e284d49ab2c3fc5e1d5430b","width":612},"text":"","id":"doxcnoa8Eu0ea0ccWoXFezWTqvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"?第三針打上針,依此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWssKKAwi0oywpDW1N2dlY"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/257b019b13a34fb49b434784fda68f01","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgM2EqcY4sO4XIQWIDFLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"?多打幾排,上下針效果就出來了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU8MAsSCgsY0uZpMAUEC0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/724102e857764b52906298db0d706def","width":604},"text":"","id":"doxcnSqUkOgKOMs82KGV2Jh1Grg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"?翻過來看,兩面是一樣的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGSmOGIAAeAYbA7B86QCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca472480b755487393661e6b7e2ecdf8","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcnqO0aQCioW6ek0QMuhnmHPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":751,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3162f392056a421b94f466bc14072452","width":987},"text":"","id":"doxcnWeC8mageamQWcd91JFxegd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GOeM48aaKEiWuIcWsVBog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)織身體部分:用3根針把身體部分的線圈平均分配后,織到需要的長度,再用上下針的方法收邊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GOeM48aaKEiWuIcWsVBog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":646,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f08c39399244c7a981c8edc7b832ef6","width":1047},"text":"","id":"doxcn8a8y8Ek060s8ipXIOxj8Pg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)織袖子:先織2圈,在腋下收2針,再織2到4圈再收2針,收到合適的肥度后繼續織到需要的長度,最后再用上下針的方法織袖口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2oe4iCQiUAmGi42Q9N0wig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常規","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/608dc45c877e402980ca1de4e67674e1","width":1045},"text":"","id":"doxcnOeMuqY0uA8GmI4h5rvzypB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)溫馨提示:要根據毛衣的實際尺寸起針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8248icc4ecgqoXT1tFjBUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkwMAKQ0YKesEdq2UBlL6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上是講解的所有毛衣通用的方法,以及編織的手法,學會這套就是把基礎學會了,想要一些花紋以及其他樣式的,只需要根據想要的款式來進行編織即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCS02YwAM2MeYVCUF4ROdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、鏤空效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4E0eoy6wsa6IGYZfdFgfah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種衣服適合春秋穿,整件衣服都可以用同一種花樣,效果還是不錯的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEq68a8Wm4aO27W2cN9TTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是圈織,所有符號和行數全部從右往左看,編織與符號相同的針目就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoEGmOSaisoCKoSJR0MIhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b92bbbd2959149dea5f1f8dfc4c2e2bc","width":765},"text":"","id":"doxcnqa4qi2YsCcechhUGprZ0nO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一款的交叉針,需要注意交叉符號下方有“一橫”的,有一針需要織上針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wIGQQUWyI8mKOfHiVnSQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2GmcqGAWkegAJZmgC0FIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"|:表示為下針(上述已經講過,不再過多介紹) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigC4GGsGiAYIeoAQHPVGHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" —:表示為上針(上述已經講過,不再過多介紹)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn44GCQ0gUSoeAlXXKszE5I0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"o:表示為空針,不進行編織","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAAqsOKgiYmKCSjPBcnGkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":470,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c8a4729ee544af6a8b103102152b494","width":771},"text":"","id":"doxcne4woeKQKeoqS06Kb7n2VWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/125f9a6a3808413c859b0cad0dfbbb2f","width":737},"text":"","id":"doxcn4ckQCQWSicw4A5HUKPtWXi"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmIOKMe88282opAgb8wttf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmIOKMe88282opAgb8wttf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":791,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7239096272a46e2b75455bad44d2051","width":805},"text":"","id":"doxcnsYmCSy0G0A0Y2Uaq6qcfR8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖心形狀鏤空花樣也不錯 ,給孩子,愛人織都是滿滿的愛心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00kQ0mQSIM60wDoxaWFUPb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/979385a798024b278e7293d5c9daf2c5","width":770},"text":"","id":"doxcn4SUkyM2M8WaQaasUEIN1Je"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖解中雞心位置正面織下針,反面織上針,即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOkAe2CcYCWYqIT7PorKVe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81c14ce13c7342fb89ed22135fac0e22","width":807},"text":"","id":"doxcnwyCaAEM4KCQ0S0n11e3dhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、草莓編織","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaWSMqsm2yIOUBydvUwRFke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再給孩子編織毛衣的時候,身上有一些小草莓也是很可可愛的呀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKce2CYi0AEKcjRnqxnNxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)首先我們先起針,環起6針短針,然后每針加一針12針,接下來的12針不加不減。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSSIyYAUAEAQs2dcatAviId"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1de38fe83c74cc193f414b7d4e29c93","width":563},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOmCacm0GSIAKigINx82Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)接下來該隔一針加一針,鉤織18針。然后再不加不減18針,接下來是隔兩針加一針,持續24針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0KIIk4YUW8MMF7QrnXBGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35c7cc87e26942c7b88ebb4faa6112d0","width":549},"text":"","id":"doxcn8S6G6ww0MsoICuJIQ7MW0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)接下來該開始減針了,隔兩針減一針,18針,隔一針減一針12針,塞進去棉花,然后每針減一針6針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwsemcekc88WmowpvcHRHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5cda2eaee264a14a23a75fbbedff767","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnMYUiCuEKcOGCwtuCBqwxog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)葉子的做法。環形起針。6短針,五個辮子針,到回來鉤,兩個短針,一個長針,一個短針,接下來在鉤出五個葉子,接連起來就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCS0MqAEce2EO8KcLoPETIc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":314,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2132c10fe6424a8688e18db970b64715","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcnMamU8QOqYQIMishcWmK93g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27fdac6859974cd491326610e2152072","width":457},"text":"","id":"doxcnmM6qCMI6YUkWEbZGJgNT3j"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WyUSQKY0oKeiUBzh6Rdoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據編織大小的不同,針數也是不同的。附上一段具體視頻來進行學習:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1tz411i78q/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WyUSQKY0oKeiUBzh6Rdoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"總結","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4I40G8aeOMGVhkDTHYFHN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、環起6針","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"短針","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",然后每針加一針12針,接下來的12針不加不減。接下來該隔一針加一針,鉤織18針。然后再不加不減18針,接下來是隔兩針加一針,持續24針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGA2MiuYIsagwCCTQouzX6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下來該開始減針了,隔兩針減一針,18針,隔一針減一針12針,塞進去棉花,然后每針減一針6針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeYYKeeQ8Ois27UvGrhQ5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、6短針,五個辮子針,到回來鉤,兩個短針,接下來在鉤出五個葉子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIs6ECYumgmoA6QSVX0d2Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:辮子針編織法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGoqiQI6Ccu6UNTjJIZrDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注:短針編織法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuc0uIao4GQE6Brvx7Mlac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)首先,我們需要準備一小卷的毛線和鉤針,毛線和鉤針在一般的針織小店都可以買到。鉤針的大小,毛線的粗細都可以隨意選取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgKkIuw0suaIKQQFXZsWEb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5c64c99b044400eabbb6e9b1fb8c987","width":496},"text":"","id":"doxcnO2mgsyae0UsS7YacdCnozB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)用環形起針法,抽出毛線的線頭,在左手食指上,由前往后,由下往上,繞一圈,繞出線頭朝下,線朝上的樣子。注意線頭稍微留長一點,不然很容易散掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn88aU6IQOWK88qMF4uzfBJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":340,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4b1f8888bf8444991da72edd3879d8c","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcnIq0WyMIS6KoyQrGtQM66Dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)右手拿起鉤針,從繞出的線圈里邊由下往上穿過,然后,用針頭勾住毛線,從線圈里右上往下拉出,如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGSqgEKegIc8GGSEGUINvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57ec421f6bba42409a8072bbeeaf3617","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcnycQiseWGSGu0cBnNDYvq4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)拉出后,勾一個辮子針做起立針(辮子針的勾法我前面有分享過哦),起立好后,鉤針繼續由下往上穿入線圈,然后勾出毛線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wmEWS4mEuaKymlFA0U3Fc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c482897958a4a27a15f31cb2c900ba6","width":497},"text":"","id":"doxcnC8AmoEQUO4AQofL8wjAkDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)這時,我們的鉤針上就會出現兩個小線圈了,接著,用鉤針繞住線,慢慢的從第一個線圈里勾過,注意別把線勾掉了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGGuwk0IEm6UoLLYbNBMBc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10df1ad6c9904e48b6c9d4124e092419","width":497},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOaI4YQQKYIIOo75AbSuad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)從第一個小線圈勾過以后,接著過第二個線圈,線從兩個線圈都勾過,一針短針就完成了,重復上面的方法,多勾幾針,就會看出短針的基本形態了。它的外面酷似辮子針,長短相當于一個辮子針。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqi4W2YyAoe4Wmyn9z5cYfe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":319,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34cf00f66e60445e8108dd3a5d8f8b80","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnYGaSuwoYkE0aY1mtaZHkmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花樣編織法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/31c053a5d6f7470db796bce1b31e2475","width":494},"text":"","id":"doxcngw62G8Yy40Aq27U43blT5d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk864i08sKAIk2zprD9g2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk864i08sKAIk2zprD9g2de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《毛線球. 35, 歷久彌新的基礎款毛衫編織》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICYKUYmgKAGW44aVOoiyge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書中講了以永不過時的經典毛衫編織為主題,介紹了各種用基礎針法編織的套頭衫、開衫、厚外套、連帽衫、背心、馬甲等。款式方面,從大V領、圓領、半高領到一字領、煙囪領、高領均有涉及,短款、中長款、長款各有千秋。在編織技法方面,本書詳細介紹了秋冬必備的白樺編織和多米諾編織兩種設計,作品從披肩、斗篷到常規的套頭衫、開衫等,能滿足不同人群在各種場合的穿著需求,非常實用。喜歡環形針編織的朋友也要注意了,本書中介紹了多種用環形針編織的織物,精選了秋冬常備的馬海毛線,真是時尚性和保暖性兼具啊。另外一個有特色的內容是魔法一根針編織,集鉤針、棒針、阿富汗針的優點于一身,非常好用,喜歡編織的朋友一定要嘗試一下。在專欄方面,依然是有志田瞳優美花樣毛衫新編系列、岡本啟子的KNIT+1系列、男人編織、編織機講座、野口光的織補縫大改造、節慶編織等,每一個主題都有根據季節特點傾力設計,希望能為讀者朋友們拋磚引玉,創作出更多更好的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncgOOYUCsUgyseggkxSoxgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《名家經典編織花樣1000典藏版 》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIao4ugCU8Qw84qY2dKMZKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書分為兩大部分:棒針編織花樣、鉤針編織花樣;棒針編織花樣部分介紹了約70種棒針編織符號和編織方法和700","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"種","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"棒針編織花樣;鉤針編織花樣部分介紹了約50種鉤針編織符號和編織方法,以及300種鉤針編織花樣;擁有本書在手,仿佛置身于一座編織寶庫之中,你想要的,你想到的,你沒想到的這里是應有盡有。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU0Mw68c2cEEaM3ejmOQF6c"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

4. 手表W0kAi

新手想要入門太極拳,一般建議從24式簡化太極拳套路學起。當時全國一些名家編24式太極拳套路時,考慮了它的動作盡量符合人的運動生理,讓人們既能得到鍛煉又不易造成運動傷害。現在一起來看下太極拳入門24式教程吧。

拳法簡介

二十四式簡化太極拳是以楊式太極拳為基礎,將重復動作與比較復雜的動作刪去改編而成的。改編后的動作相對簡單易學,式子較齊全,是目前普及較廣泛的套路。全套共分8組,24個動作,所以又稱為“二十四式太極拳”。

入門拳法教程

第一組

1、起勢

動作要點:(一)左腳分開半步;(二)兩手慢慢前平舉與肩同高;(三)屈腿下蹲兩手下落按到腹前。

2、左右野馬分鬃

動作要點:

野馬分鬃(一) ①轉腰抱手收腳,兩手上下合抱。②轉身上步;③弓步分手,指尖與眼同高。

野馬分鬃(二)①轉腰撇腳;②抱手收腳,上手高與肩平,下手與腹平。③轉腰上步向前邁出一步。④弓步分手,前手心斜向上與肩平,后手按在胯側手心向下。

野馬分鬃(三)①轉腰撇腳;②抱手收腳;③轉腰上步腳跟輕輕落地;④弓步分手,眼睛注視前手的指尖。

3、白鶴亮翅

動作要點:(一)向前抱手后腳跟半步,腳掌落地;(二)重心后移坐腿轉腰分手;

(三)轉向前方虛步亮掌,前腳腳掌虛點地面。

第二組

4、左右摟膝拗步

動作要點:

摟膝拗步(一)①右手前擺;②兩手交叉掄擺,腰向右轉前腳收回,手擺向側后方;③上步屈臂收手到肩上;④弓步摟手推掌。

摟膝拗步(二)①輕輕地轉腰撇腳;②擺手收腳,眼看后手與頭同高; ③上步曲臂收手到肩上耳旁;④弓步摟推 指尖與眼同高,推到中間軸線上。

摟膝拗步(三)①轉腰撇腳;②擺手收腳;③上步屈臂;④弓步摟推。

5、手揮琵琶

動作要點:(一)后腳跟近半步;(二)重心后移,兩手交錯交換;(三)虛步合手兩手成側立掌。

第三組

6、左右倒卷肱

動作要點:

(一)①撤手轉腰翻掌;②提腳退步,屈臂收手;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。

(二)①撤手轉腰翻掌 ;②屈臂轉腰提腳退步 ;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。

(三)(四)動作同(一)(二)

7、左攬雀尾

動作要點:(一)轉腰分手;(二)抱手收腳,支撐困難時可腳尖點地;(三)轉腰向前上步,腳跟先落地;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉腰擺臂兩手送到前邊去翻轉,手心相對;(六)坐腿轉腰后捋,兩手擺到身體側后方;(七)轉身搭手仍轉向正前方,右手心貼在腕關節內側;(八)弓步前擠,兩手兩臂撐圓;(九)坐腿引手;(十)弓步前按,腕與肩高。

8、右攬雀尾

動作要點:(一)轉身扣腳分手;(二)坐腿抱球收腳;(三)轉身上步;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉腰擺臂兩手送到前方,翻轉相對;(六)坐腿轉腰向下向后捋;(七)轉腰兩手合在胸前正向前方;(八)弓步前擠;(九)分手坐腿后引手,也叫后棚;(十)弓步向前推按。

第四組

9、單鞭

動作要點:(一)坐腿轉身扣腳左云;(二)坐腿轉腰向右云;(三)翻掌勾手收腳,勾尖向下,左手掌心向內;(四)轉身上步;(五)弓腿翻掌推掌。

10、云手

動作要點:(一)坐腿轉腰,左手下落向右云擺畫弧,勾手分開;(二)轉腰向左移動重心,兩手交叉向左畫弧,擺動到左側后,翻掌收腳并步;(三)向右轉,兩手交叉向右擺動到右側,翻掌出腳開步。;(四)轉腰向左云到左側后翻掌收腳并步 ;(五)轉腰右云翻掌出腳開步;(六)轉腰左云翻掌收腳并步,并步相距20厘米。

11、單鞭

動作要點:(一)轉腰右云;(二)翻掌勾手提起左腳跟;(三)轉身出腳上步;(四)弓步翻掌前推。

第五組

12、高探馬

動作要點:(一)跟步翻掌,兩手心向上;(二)坐腿屈臂收手;(三)虛步推掌,左手收到腹前。

13、右蹬腳

動作要點:(一)穿掌活步,腳尖腳跟向左側移動;(二)落腳弓腿分手;(三)抱手收腳;(四)蹬腳分手,方向右前方30度。

14、雙峰貫耳

動作要點:(一)收腳并手,兩手翻轉向上;(二)落腳收手,握拳;(三)弓步貫拳,弓腿和貫拳的方向右前方30度。

15、轉身左蹬腳

動作要點:(一)坐腿轉身,分手扣腳,眼看左手;(二)抱手,收腳重心后坐;(三)分手蹬腳,方向左前方30度。

第六組

16、左下勢獨立

動作要點:(一)收腳擺手提勾;(二)出腳落手;(三)仆步穿掌;(四)弓腿挑手;(五)獨立挑掌,膝關節和肘關節上下相對,小腿自然下垂,腳尖腳面展平。

17、右下勢獨立

動作要點:(一)落腳轉身,擺手提勾;(二)右腿向右側伸出,右手微下沉;(三)仆步右穿掌,掌指向右側,虎口向上 掌心向前。

(四)弓腿挑掌起身,前腳尖外撇后腳尖內扣,重心前移,后手勾尖轉向上;(五)獨立挑掌,左手左腿一起向前上方提起,手是側立掌,腳尖斜向下,右手按在體側。

第七組

18、左右穿梭

動作要點:

(一)①向前落腳,腳跟著地腳尖外撇;②抱手收腳;③向右前方上步,腳跟落地兩手分開;④弓步架推掌,方向右前方30度,右手舉架在頭的前上方。

(二)①撇腳落手轉腰;②抱手收腳;③上步挫手;④弓步架推掌,方向左前方30度。

19、海底針

動作要點:(一)跟半步落在中線上;(二)坐腿轉腰,提掌成側掌提到肩上耳旁, 左手落到腹前;(三)左腳前移半步成虛步,右掌向前下插掌,上體略向前傾。

20、閃通臂

動作要點:(一)上體立直提手收腳;(二)上步翻掌;(三)弓步推掌。

第八組

21、轉身搬攔捶

動作要點:(一)轉身扣腳擺手;(二)坐腿握拳,右拳停在腹前,拳心向下;(三)擺腳搬拳,搬到身前拳心向上,左掌按在體側;(四)轉身收腳擺手收拳;(五)上步攔掌拳收到腰間;(六)弓步打拳,拳心向左,拳眼向上。

22、如封似閉

動作要點:(一)穿手翻掌,翻轉向上;(二)坐腿收引;(三)弓步前按。

23、十字手

動作要點:(一)轉身扣腳;(二)弓步分手;(三)交叉搭手;(四)收腳合抱。

24、收式

動作要點:(一)翻掌分手;(二)垂臂落手;(三)并步還原。

注意事項

太極拳入門,最重要的是姿勢正確,這一階段的感覺是靠不住的。“感覺”不能作為檢驗自己功力的標準,感覺好,不代表練對了。初學者要把注意力放在“調身”上,把松肩、舒適、氣順等要領做對,做到可以無意為之,自然而然的程度才好。

第一點,心態上要保持輕輕松松。別把練功夫當負擔,要玩而求之,這是太極拳入門的鑰匙。大家要往輕松愉快里練,往神清氣爽里練。剛開始諸事不問,累也不管,錯也堅持,先在姿勢大概正確的前提下保持時間。最起碼沖到四十分鐘,然后再往里面轉。還有,這個階段筋骨疲勞酸痛是很正常的!

第二點,顫抖是好事,出汗也是好事,不用擔心。長輩說“出完大汗出臭汗,出完臭汗出細汗,出完細汗出香汗”。到了只細細出汗,但不疲不喘這樣才算進門。剛開始大汗淋漓的關是一定要過的。

第三點,練習重心在前腳掌上。要保持下肢三節(胯、膝、踝)的彈性,千萬不要把腿站死了。站滿腳跟是其他訓練體系的要領,后面的訓練步驟有其特殊要求。

第四點,“松肩”,但“肩”的問題不要多問、也別多想,記著“松”這個大要領,先站去。松肩涉及的要素太多,很難說明白,但可以說其實就是耗的肌肉沒勁了,筋就抻開了,筋一開就不用別人給講了,自己就明白了。如果能把肩松下來,手就沉了,利用手的沉勁,進一步松肩,慢慢就把頸、背的筋腱抻開了,這樣勁才能順著脊椎沉下去。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新手想要入門太極拳,一般建議從24式簡化太極拳套路學起。當時全國一些名家編24式太極拳套路時,考慮了它的動作盡量符合人的運動生理,讓人們既能得到鍛煉又不易造成運動傷害。現在一起來看下太極拳入門24式教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniKSq08GcYyoOQjiVLmTFgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拳法簡介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGucwEcCUA0u2CKz70plYth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二十四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"簡化太極拳是以楊式太極拳為基礎,將重復動作與比較復雜的動作刪去改編而成的。改編后的動作相對簡單易學,式子較齊全,是目前普及較廣泛的套路。全套共分8組,24個動作,所以又稱為“二十四式太極拳”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUUgUKoOq4OqOicj57eqCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拳法簡介","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/abc34763343f40da8f74514cce95bd88","width":342},"text":"","id":"doxcnOo4MOwasKgYykXmtv2Olsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門拳法教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMYYyIYuMAIGa0Gh3SRH1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIUaQeKaKu22K0bdPsIe0e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、起勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4kgeqwQuKAosxv8BNUtEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)左腳分開半步;(二)兩手慢慢前平舉與肩同高;(三)屈腿下蹲兩手下落按到腹前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnya2QCqQoimgmYYCH35uPjb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、起勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be16c16e898f423d961e3581bac01c58","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnsSauUm46K42ye0aWNSBkcb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWeIA6ceYeaCqUZA8ozFhgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkMO2AWUSMSSIxLzt7899f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"野馬分鬃(一) ①轉腰抱手收腳,兩手上下合抱。②轉身上步;③弓步分手,指尖與眼同高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUACYqsAKM04iAB3xq28pqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c042456e4074665b551324e2bfced52","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn6GkSqAaWsegkOcrmSHIIje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"野馬分鬃(二)①轉腰撇腳;②抱手收腳,上手高與肩平,下手與腹平。③轉腰上步向前邁出一步。④弓步分手,前手心斜向上與肩平,后手按在胯側手心向下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGkoqwKUkWUUqcjwHbWkUrg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10aa063c47174591bf7dbd9b47992070","width":531},"text":"","id":"doxcnkQkYOGwq8gucMhS1UnXgxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"野馬分鬃(三)①轉腰撇腳;②抱手收腳;③轉腰上步腳跟輕輕落地;④弓步分手,眼睛注視前手的指尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnokWm4kUeSGkY4nE36CH2Lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f89271a67ee049e3a986efe27b03d1bf","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniaseiGG6Ewg2Ef3Fsxagde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白鶴亮翅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQocqg6MmwEkuEcWO0R2Hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)向前抱手后腳跟半步,腳掌落地;(二)重心后移坐腿轉腰分手;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAIKusGKWEkwkr0X4yMAqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白鶴亮翅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c768c020356a4bc0ac5828e87ce9c064","width":485},"text":"","id":"doxcnamkUuY8GwGSkI5u2PKSCvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)轉向前方虛步亮掌,前腳腳掌虛點地面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCgOgoikyKGkKkWa9Sc9Xf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白鶴亮翅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8023b1dd04aa48e2904e0e5d12e3dfaa","width":548},"text":"","id":"doxcng2UKgakUoyU6MwfkmSXbFA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwkgyi0KKUqMaon7fvwV2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusECOU6OwWWSsqf2SM4U1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMogUqw0gMEOiQTqBQP3de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摟膝拗步(一)①右手前擺;②兩手交叉掄擺,腰向右轉前腳收回,手擺向側后方;③上步屈臂收手到肩上;④弓步摟手推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2Y4KKEmyqsmcq3dkuyH0E"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/413e2d9708ac4f86b09c2163b38f5515","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnKGcAwMs0iK4WeYQDWAyXzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摟膝拗步(二)①輕輕地轉腰撇腳;②擺手收腳,眼看后手與頭同高; ③上步曲臂收手到肩上耳旁;④弓步摟推 指尖與眼同高,推到中間軸線上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU8qwOKgKY6euDIYZWtL7Y"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfc8dc128ec042a3a802f661b2d2e905","width":562},"text":"","id":"doxcnesgSu22AwCW629zqCxUNhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摟膝拗步(三)①轉腰撇腳;②擺手收腳;③上步屈臂;④弓步摟推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2A8yM2OaW6cmAxpKwLxn7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b66e6fa314241c4be92678cf70aa71c","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnyuisuGesYEymUv9Zoih9Nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手揮琵琶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAE88uYUWQWQUywpGfeDAob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)后腳跟近半步;(二)重心后移,兩手交錯交換;(三)虛步合手兩手成側立掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCciuwQo0kcGozzyjKHmjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手揮琵琶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52f912b5f6374c44b2066feff096748a","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn2Wk8w66YsW6KCuobVKPZrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSImOiMc84eYm0ZefPbjwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWSC4eueGucCk4I4sqbEJ4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYM04GGGgkmi04Z1rQN2nMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)①撤手轉腰翻掌;②提腳退步,屈臂收手;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8EIcWS028UySKguG5DEfme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f473a48b059e4fc68d2bdc7250b8e612","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnQEWWa8Iia8wAMrEynpltNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)①撤手轉腰翻掌 ;②屈臂轉腰提腳退步 ;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQ04K86Mei0oaIX8GqDHGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f167f10563c44e2bbc651f65b67bb5cc","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcna2YiCaeiGmQsSoq1kZrXFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)(四)動作同(一)(二)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYgwYuOeWwyyqimYZyr1Ke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/872e5c09c4d74b0c8e18d81bae82b3f6","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnSoeyA0YC6s8O0KxGN5SMSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、左攬雀尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0yIGSGM6cAkkMp0dkOa9ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)轉腰分手;(二)抱手收腳,支撐困難時可腳尖點地;(三)轉腰向前上步,腳跟先落地;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉腰擺臂兩手送到前邊去翻轉,手心相對;(六)坐腿轉腰后捋,兩手擺到身體側后方;(七)轉身搭手仍轉向正前方,右手心貼在腕關節內側;(八)弓步前擠,兩手兩臂撐圓;(九)坐腿引手;(十)弓步前按,腕與肩高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68KYuOwgEOkOw9IC1azWyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、左攬雀尾","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fef754287d44405c9b3d1bb1051aca8a","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnE84IWS04E2uKyewTh1kchf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、右攬雀尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWioSw4meMasmg0OuNThCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)轉身扣腳分手;(二)坐腿抱球收腳;(三)轉身上步;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉腰擺臂兩手送到前方,翻轉相對;(六)坐腿轉腰向下向后捋;(七)轉腰兩手合在胸前正向前方;(八)弓步前擠;(九)分手坐腿后引手,也叫后棚;(十)弓步向前推按。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOSKeCIAouYCA9sDlLYuug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、右攬雀尾","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94ee5d095bf74e2c97d79d0edf19ab33","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniMSgUi0MGogKIxkPycQaDb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKuSI8WIuAaKUlCJwObxOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、單鞭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cm8YuIuIaIowXlbRletbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)坐腿轉身扣腳左云;(二)坐腿轉腰向右云;(三)翻掌勾手收腳,勾尖向下,左手掌心向內;(四)轉身上步;(五)弓腿翻掌推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYYMgKgasS8YQqCAev20qKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"9、單鞭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52fcab31aead4ee7b94e21b782c752f3","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnAumWWi2weyAYSWj9NE4v4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、云手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG20AoyEaGEq6YHEtXPlswd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)坐腿轉腰,左手下落向右云擺畫弧,勾手分開;(二)轉腰向左移動重心,兩手交叉向左畫弧,擺動到左側后,翻掌收腳并步;(三)向右轉,兩手交叉向右擺動到右側,翻掌出腳開步。;(四)轉腰向左云到左側后翻掌收腳并步 ;(五)轉腰右云翻掌出腳開步;(六)轉腰左云翻掌收腳并步,并步相距20厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKEw4uiSua0cX8BUM9Yge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"10、云手","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdb26df94be34aa6ae61f9b94da0911a","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcngCMOoKOQI4y8eq5ZXBQJxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、單鞭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GwCqiWiAA6qusqxBJmslb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)轉腰右云;(二)翻掌勾手提起左腳跟;(三)轉身出腳上步;(四)弓步翻掌前推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwa2kM4s46Gu8KOTVPKJgbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"11、單鞭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c754268735634df6a58d456ae345d633","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnomisCyqMussYuIgq7V8Pmd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWwUegusGkE4IhlG0XcKvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、高探馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8eEOiwggwOusktrgZEIsac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)跟步翻掌,兩手心向上;(二)坐腿屈臂收手;(三)虛步推掌,左手收到腹前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCky4gAY4WSc0U9EAs3Gdyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"12、高探馬","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0fd6992da58143968173838832ec9dbb","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnAEwcue8460sWqCgLDeAeMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、右蹬腳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMYgAw4gCwCmslTDoz0pod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)穿掌活步,腳尖腳跟向左側移動;(二)落腳弓腿分手;(三)抱手收腳;(四)蹬腳分手,方向右前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Kc6QMsOsKA2gRgt1m3Emg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"13、右蹬腳","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4018bcff1bd2430fa8eaf6a17f44d0ed","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnMmQ6iauEkaYqI7ZpPyDbcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、雙峰貫耳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8iSUMcu4YcWoJ6JC8GJtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)收腳并手,兩手翻轉向上;(二)落腳收手,握拳;(三)弓步貫拳,弓腿和貫拳的方向右前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkqaQge24kKuo6qMPlLPko"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"14、雙峰貫耳","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8d221ce2df14d258a759c107c4bdb92","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnaCKmomweC2W0wDdn6AHmch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、轉身左蹬腳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQgG6eisaIkgIp1HXYcrgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)坐腿轉身,分手扣腳,眼看左手;(二)抱手,收腳重心后坐;(三)分手蹬腳,方向左前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUeoGyW66W0UKw6hDG4Ude"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"15、轉身左蹬腳","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8db3dc91d94945e6be8c8ad686f9b972","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn2kk0oksiWAkOMlI7th1N0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugWwA0KqQAKiiOefUeedqg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、左下勢獨立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4amAyuKK00GW2RIPQfxLFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)收腳擺手提勾;(二)出腳落手;(三)仆步穿掌;(四)弓腿挑手;(五)獨立挑掌,膝關節和肘關節上下相對,小腿自然下垂,腳尖腳面展平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOWU28q0mOAegRu8eHD4He"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"16、左下勢獨立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16b71a6a06cc4791b57e02f1f8f23937","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnqSM0KaCe20eiQviNk03Pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、右下勢獨立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOiYi4CSGsAE81VyyVQ68c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)落腳轉身,擺手提勾;(二)右腿向右側伸出,右手微下沉;(三)仆步右穿掌,掌指向右側,虎口向上 掌心向前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEym8aUOkYoqOENP8O6ifac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"17、右下勢獨立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43bbf4e81b644981aee74b5198835e8e","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn4EiyYKC44YAWkBflLAlq3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(四)弓腿挑掌起身,前腳尖外撇后腳尖內扣,重心前移,后手勾尖轉向上;(五)獨立挑掌,左手左腿一起向前上方提起,手是側立掌,腳尖斜向下,右手按在體側。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0I846YQkgAIMnbezy6QApH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"17、右下勢獨立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a24f54c517574fb9977667b554d3bd43","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn6gGyIQG42EuU8BAC0DvU1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgW2wiUUKIIKMRIJptVEsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、左右穿梭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEeUwCIGKUeqSErd5Nd9m9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQy0goQCYm8OQMLlGLZgQQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)①向前落腳,腳跟著地腳尖外撇;②抱手收腳;③向右前方上步,腳跟落地兩手分開;④弓步架推掌,方向右前方30度,右手舉架在頭的前上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnswaA6O06owIGUHb1DNNuca"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"18、左右穿梭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e9fd8c806934973bb36acf5fcd9951c","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnY46kqooMwE0ucjiMhA0sJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)①撇腳落手轉腰;②抱手收腳;③上步挫手;④弓步架推掌,方向左前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEs2QCce2ug6uIvCF0zAUsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"18、左右穿梭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3986a623b6547e99c6b2ab335ab38ff","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnyAgYaskUq62yOMOa9mI8nb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、海底針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQaiQuySKYasqTn4oBf4mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)跟半步落在中線上;(二)坐腿轉腰,提掌成側掌提到肩上耳旁, 左手落到腹前;(三)左腳前移半步成虛步,右掌向前下插掌,上體略向前傾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2eo6cwcksYMo2t4o4r33cg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"19、海底針","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d08f02f09e54c759314a2912fb0b04f","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn6g0ukOEIS2W2M5N0dPmnug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、閃通臂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYeIc4wQQCC00MJSFg11ORd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)上體立直提手收腳;(二)上步翻掌;(三)弓步推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8yuQQoKI2AE6o8sN4TpTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"20、閃通臂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/352591aa28124cd7b1fd41fd6bb6995b","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqQag2SkAqkAIoBkkOsKrEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第八組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2q4YWWOkuoUK4HdTmwE3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、轉身搬攔捶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0aasGYOcwEIOnRxl6KLYv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)轉身扣腳擺手;(二)坐腿握拳,右拳停在腹前,拳心向下;(三)擺腳搬拳,搬到身前拳心向上,左掌按在體側;(四)轉身收腳擺手收拳;(五)上步攔掌拳收到腰間;(六)弓步打拳,拳心向左,拳眼向上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug8EqOOgI8eoDtkBE7nkt9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":226,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"21、轉身搬攔捶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78aecb37911b4728b9c7d8dcdd4e7d08","width":401},"text":"","id":"doxcngGuAsmu04wCoqkx5fgzIXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、如封似閉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYEQu0uKWEgMkP0jp2f7fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)穿手翻掌,翻轉向上;(二)坐腿收引;(三)弓步前按。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk4eI8iU44eu4k9WNOz5ze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"22、如封似閉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df55faa33f314adb9a36bff1da4c3ba7","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnM48YqokAsmysSASH3HTLOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、十字手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8SSQau6oUIKUhA3uOUSxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)轉身扣腳;(二)弓步分手;(三)交叉搭手;(四)收腳合抱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw22yC2WMokSgSa1c7G1HMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"23、十字手","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee615b24ff284182bfd8835b3ef5f515","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnusugC8OgCKsuWRNEDZozdE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、收式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeQm4YWKUA02W6bm0v6bKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點:(一)翻掌分手;(二)垂臂落手;(三)并步還原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCuqugukyciGeOHLwxbMvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"24、收式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/22ef166ee1ae496a830d849881598d5f","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn0iIQqEQw2MWccfSRjKo4xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qoWwIiMm04muizdfdmrmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"太極拳入門,最重要的是姿勢正確,這一階段的感覺是靠不住的。“感覺”不能作為檢驗自己功力的標準,感覺好,不代表練對了。初學者要把注意力放在“調身”上,把松肩、舒適、氣順等要領做對,做到可以無意為之,自然而然的程度才好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6k4S8yag4YWEwvNtAVGNBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一點,心態上要保持輕輕松松。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"別把練功夫當負擔,要玩而求之,這是太極拳入門的鑰匙。大家要往輕松愉快里練,往神清氣爽里練。剛開始諸事不問,累也不管,錯也堅持,先在姿勢大概正確的前提下保持時間。最起碼沖到四十分鐘,然后再往里面轉。還有,這個階段筋骨疲勞酸痛是很正常的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKKAqq2AIqckt1tWEWqSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二點,顫抖是好事,出汗也是好事,不用擔心。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"長輩說“出完大汗出臭汗,出完臭汗出細汗,出完細汗出香汗”。到了只細細出汗,但不疲不喘這樣才算進門。剛開始大汗淋漓的關是一定要過的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8U4aGEUKWiIo1pGEIQkWDk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三點,練習重心在前腳掌上。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"要保持下肢三節(胯、膝、踝)的彈性,千萬不要把腿站死了。站滿腳跟是其他訓練體系的要領,后面的訓練步驟有其特殊要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cKSWqkAi6Ki06We0pF91g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第四點,“松肩”,但“肩”的問題不要多問、也別多想,記著“松”這個大要領,先站去。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"松肩涉及的要素太多,很難說明白,但可以說其實就是耗的肌肉沒勁了,筋就抻開了,筋一開就不用別人給講了,自己就明白了。如果能把肩松下來,手就沉了,利用手的沉勁,進一步松肩,慢慢就把頸、背的筋腱抻開了,這樣勁才能順著脊椎沉下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuqy4eAMmu8AEJCnRHqbGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgqSOkisGmKCSAES2HCM2c"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. 手表w0KAⅰ

雙臥朝南的戶型采光極好,受很多人的歡迎,但是每一種房子都有其優點缺點,雙臥朝南的房子通常客廳是朝北的,因此通風不好,裝修的時候要考慮房子優缺點問題,針對性地進行裝修。

雙南臥優缺點

優點

采光好

雙南臥戶型又叫朝陽戶型,所有的臥室都朝著太陽,這樣房子的采光一流,并且雙南臥戶型的陽臺一般都比較大,溫暖的冬天坐在陽臺里面喝茶,很舒服的。

冬天暖和

在溫暖的冬季午后,房子保暖,采光又好的情況下,不吹空調是絕對有可能的,雙南臥曬太陽足夠了,房間一樣很暖和。

戶型周正

雙南臥戶型一般都是中間戶型,它們往往比較周正,再加上光線好,戶型看起來也比較舒服。

利用率高

雙南臥戶型因為中間戶的關系,戶型比較周正。這樣的戶型整體利用率高。不像很多南北戶型那樣,左個拐角,右個過道,把原本就緊張的住宅面積浪費了,雙南臥實際居住面積要大很多,能夠最大限度使用住房。

不會潮濕、發霉

雙南臥的房間均朝陽,打開窗戶就可以曬被子,而南北戶型必然有房間終年陰暗潮濕。房間太過潮濕,輕則發霉,重則出現小強。

缺點

空氣不對流

雙南臥戶型最大的缺點就是該戶型北邊沒有窗戶,空氣不對流。

夏天較熱

因為臥室朝陽,所以夏天的時候陽光會直曬臥室,就會比較熱。

雙南臥裝修重點

裝修的時候我們可以針對雙南臥的優缺點來裝修,避免缺點后,按照以下方法裝修,房子就會變的非常通透。

首先我們應該先注意裝修時空氣對流的問題,只有改善雙南臥的通風問題,居住之后才不會悶熱。

增加空氣對流

如果想要減少雙南臥戶型對居住的影響,一方面在選擇該戶型的時候要盡量購買高層住宅,住高了通風自然就好,另一方面就是在裝修的時候可以采用相應的裝修措施,增加室內空氣對流。

改善措施

改造入戶門

雙南臥戶型只要打開入戶門,使樓梯間與室內連同,樓梯間的空氣會快速進入室內,形成穿堂風,這樣就可以改善室內通風。

我們可以改造入戶門,比方在入戶門的中間掏出一扇窗戶來,安裝上結實可靠的防盜窗或者把防盜門換成通風門,這樣就可以有效改善空氣流動。

紗窗門也是通風門的一種,我們也可以在入戶門處安裝紗窗門,這樣既可以達到通風換氣的效果,還可以有效阻隔蚊蟲的入侵。

一、施工方法

1、加裝通風窗的時候我們首先要測量一下防盜門的尺寸和準備打開的尺寸,切割尺寸確定好之后就是在防盜門上把需要的尺寸切割開來。

然后去市場上選購合適的通風窗,買回來后開始改裝通風窗,一般都分為三層改造,首先把通風窗安裝在防盜門上,然后在防盜門外面加裝護欄,接著在護欄內側加裝紗窗,紗窗周圍的窗框里面填充上密封的海綿和膠水,最后一層就是安裝的通風窗小門,小門內側還可以加裝門鏡。改造通風窗的時候不需要拆卸防盜門,這樣就省去更換防盜門時被破壞埡口,避免修復帶來的麻煩。

2、如果是直接把防盜門換成通風門或者紗窗門,只需要在市場上直接選購合適的大門,然后預約工人上門安裝就可以。

二、選購要點

1、選擇通風窗我們要看商品質量,不能只看花型與價位,目前市面上出現出很多好看的形狀和便宜的通風窗,在購買時希望購買者和正規的通風窗做下比較。

我們購買通風窗的時候可以關注一下通風門鋼板的厚度。通風門的強度和安全性直接取決于鋼板的厚度,作為消費者,大家在選購通風門的時候就應盡量選擇厚度在1.00mm以上的鋼板。此外,由于通風門沒有防盜安全標準,鋼板厚度也不會明確標注在產品的標簽上,但是消費者在選購的時候也可以跟商家提出要求,將對鋼板厚度的需求寫進合同里面。除了比較厚度,還需要比較下通風窗的大小,面積要大小適中,不能太大。

2、通風門的窗口面積不宜過大。一些通風門窗口占到門扇的1/2,甚至是2/3。這樣的通風門由于開窗面積過大,門板抗破壞性開啟的時間就越短。所以,選擇一半開窗的通風門不僅可以通風,而且其安全系數也相對較高。防盜門在改裝通風窗時,也不能將選擇尺寸太大的通風窗,因為太大的通風窗會不牢固,對整個房門有一定的損壞性。

3、選購通風門的時候,要選擇安全等級比較高的的鎖芯也是必不可少的。無論大家選擇的是通風門還是防盜門,門鎖的安全性才是是防盜的關鍵,C級鎖防技術性開啟的時間大于30′,就目前來說是最安全的一種。

居家生活良好的空氣質量與高安全性同等重要,關注防盜門開通風窗注意事項,選擇優質的通風窗產品,合理設計安全窗大小,慎重選擇通風窗鎖芯,基本能夠保證防盜門加裝通風窗的安全可靠。當然,防盜門加裝通風窗優勢和弊端是客觀存在的,應充分衡量后選擇。

安裝新風系統

新風系統屬于一種通風凈化設備產品,在使用時,在沒有開窗情況下也是能夠讓室內通風換氣,同時還會把外界空氣中灰塵跟霧霾這些污染物進行過濾,讓送進來的空氣更加的干凈。安裝智能新風系統,可以將室外空氣凈化后換到室內,給室內清新的空氣。

所以我們在裝修的時候也可以安裝智能新風系統。

新風系統安裝流程如下:

準備工具:新風系統設備主機、控制器、風管、水鉆開孔器、安裝工具一套。

1、現場設備、風口、控制器等位置定位及送回風方式、管路布局、走向確認。

2、基礎整理,開孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墻、穿梁、樓板開孔。

3、新風室內主機安裝,室內機位置、高度、坡度應正確,固定牢固。

4、管道安裝,風管布置合理,盡量減少風壓損失。

5、主機與管道連接,連接避免接頭處漏風,做好防震減噪措施。

6、風口安裝,室內外進出風口安裝,安裝牢固,整齊美觀。

7、主機控制器安裝,接線牢固,面板安裝位置合理,工藝美觀。

8、調試驗收,通電調試驗收,確認主機是否運行正常、管道和主機是否固定無振動、管道連接密封性、風量和噪音是否正常,然后交付客戶使用。

選購要點:

選購新風系統的時候電機是非常重要的,所以我們要看一下電機的質量。

電機作為新風系統的重要組成部分,它不僅關系到性能指標、噪聲振動、可靠性和使用壽命,也涉及制造費用和產品成本。《住宅新風系統技術標準》(2019年5月生效)規定了新風系統的最小風量要求,“本條規定新風系統中排風系統的排風量為送風量的80%~90%。對于自然送風、機械排風系統來說,排風造成室內負壓,新風在負壓的作用下進入室內,因此機械排風系統的排風量應能形成足夠大的負壓,以使足夠的新風量進入室內。”風量的大小取決于電機如何保證進風量和出風量。根據公式:風量=風速*截面積,可知風速與風量是呈正比關系,即風速越大,風量就越高。

所以購買的時候可以選擇噪聲低、風速大的。

空氣對流好處

1、可以有效改善室內空氣流通,促進新裝修居室有害氣體排放;

2、夏天通風,冬天換氣,可以保持室內空氣清新。

臥室做隔熱

雙南臥戶型在冬天使用的時候非常暖和,同樣的,在夏天的時候會異常炎熱,所以我們在裝修的時候需要做好隔熱措施,隔熱有墻體隔熱、玻璃隔熱、窗簾隔熱、綠植隔熱幾種方式。

因為考慮的冬天暖和的使用功能,不建議做墻體隔熱,裝修的時候可以采用玻璃隔熱、窗簾隔熱、綠植隔熱這幾種方式,同時在臥室安裝空調制冷,這樣就非常涼快了。

玻璃隔熱

裝修窗戶的時候可以采用特殊玻璃隔熱的方法,這樣就能起到良好的隔熱、隔音效果,下面就來介紹下中如何挑選隔熱玻璃和隔熱窗框。

選擇隔熱玻璃

隔熱玻璃可以選用節能玻璃,這種玻璃通常會保溫和隔熱,種類有吸熱玻璃、熱反射玻璃、低輻射玻璃、中空玻璃等,我們挑選玻璃的時候可以從這里選擇。

1、吸熱玻璃一般可減少進入室內的太陽熱能的20%~30%,降低了空調負荷。吸熱玻璃的特點是遮蔽系數比較低,太陽能總透射比、太陽光直接透射比和太陽光直接反射比都較低,見光透射比、玻璃的顏色可以根據玻璃中的金屬離子的成分和濃度變化。

3、熱反射玻璃是對太陽能有反射作用的鍍膜玻璃,其反射率可達20%~40%,甚至更高。它的表面鍍有金屬、非金屬及其氧化物等各種薄膜,這些膜層可以對太陽能產生一定的反射效果,從而達到阻擋太陽能進入室內的目的。

4、低輻射玻璃又稱為Low-E玻璃,是一種對波長在4.5~25um范圍的遠紅外線有較高反射比的鍍膜玻璃,它具有較低的輻射率。在冬季,它可以反射室內暖氣輻射的紅外熱能,輻射率一般小于0.25,將熱能保護在室內。在夏季馬路、水泥地面和建筑物的墻面在太陽的暴曬下,吸收了大量的熱量并以遠紅外線的形式向四周輻射。低輻射玻璃的遮蔽系數、太陽能總透射比太陽光直接透射比、太陽光直接反射比、可見光透射比和可見光反射比等都與普通玻璃差別不大,其輻射率傳熱系數比較低。

5、中空玻璃就是中間空著的,使用的是兩片或三片玻璃,用高強度高氣密性復合粘結劑,將玻璃片與內含干燥劑的鋁合金框架粘結,制成的高效能隔音隔熱玻璃。

6、真空玻璃。如果裝修要求比較高,可以采用斷橋門窗的裝修方式,它是一種氣密、水密性能佳、保溫、抗風、抗壓、抗震性能優越的真空玻璃門窗材料,形式多樣、舒適耐用,但價格比較高。因為真空玻璃售價較高,所以就出現了一些高仿品,下面分享一個鑒別真空玻璃的方法:

在溫暖的室內,用一塊冰塊緊靠玻璃一側外壁,過一段時間,如果內有空氣,遇冷會凝結在玻璃壁上出現水汽,即為假“真空”玻璃。

選擇窗框隔熱

裝修的時候窗框隔熱也是非常重要的,窗框負責支撐窗體的主結構,同時其材質的密封性和隔熱性也會影響到窗戶的隔熱性能。因此,如果對隔熱要求較高,選購窗戶的時候,就要注意選擇隔熱性能較優的窗框材質。

一般塑鋼窗和斷橋鋁合金窗的密封、保溫、隔熱性較好。所以材質可以選擇塑鋼窗、斷橋鋁合金窗框。

此外在內層玻璃上貼一層防紫外線的貼膜也能一定程度上減少來自玻璃的熱量。隔熱膜能有效隔絕熱量并過濾高達紫外線,可長時間地保持室內清涼,而其良好的透光性,不僅不影響人們觀看外面的美景,還能減弱眩光,減小空調能耗,更加節能環保,在炎炎夏日尤其實用。下面給大家介紹下隔熱膜。

選擇玻璃膜

首先是摸摸質感,質量比較好的窗戶隔熱玻璃膜手揮動時會有清脆的聲音,質量差的隔熱膜基本沒有,然后撕開膜邊看是否攜帶金屬,同時聞一下會不會有刺鼻的味道,如果有刺鼻的味道那么品質方面是不過關的,而一般好的隔熱膜不會有刺鼻的味道,夾層也都會帶有金屬。

選擇隔熱膜要根據自己的需求和預算選擇,市面上的玻璃窗戶隔熱膜多種多樣,有著各種附加的功能,當然價格也千差萬別,根據自己的需求選擇才能選到最合適的那一款。那么玻璃窗戶隔熱膜有哪幾種功能呢,我們來為大家科普一下。

1、隔熱

窗戶隔熱玻璃膜,顧名思義最基礎的一個功能就是隔熱隔冷了,一般的玻璃窗戶隔熱膜都具備這個功能,要注意的是先考慮好自己需要的是單向透光的還是雙向透光的隔熱膜,單向透光的玻璃膜會帶有一層銀光面,就跟有些單向的鏡子是一樣的原理,一面是正常的玻璃透視,另一面可以阻隔外界的視線,有一定的隱私性,但采光性能沒有雙向透光的隔熱膜那么好。雙向透光:它除了有隔熱的效果,還能保持有比較好的透光率,是“向陽”一族的首選。

2、隔離紫外線

窗戶隔熱玻璃膜對阻隔紫外線也有一定的作用,比器普通的玻璃窗戶,可以避免家具或者裝飾物等因為紫外線的照射而褪色變形,延長使用壽命,同時讓人們可以更好地享受陽光。

3、節約

窗戶隔熱玻璃膜在夏天可以阻擋大部分的熱量,在冬天的時候隔絕冷氣,使室內的溫度更加舒適,也減少了因為天氣炎熱或者寒冷帶來的耗能,比如空調,空調調低幾度和調高幾度可能一兩天時間里看不出什么節能的效果,但是長年累月積累下來節能的效果還是很驚人的。

怎么貼隔熱膜

1、根據玻璃尺寸進行剪裁。絕大多數情況下消費者買來的隔熱膜尺寸都可能與家庭玻璃的尺寸不太相符,這時候消費者需要進行剪裁。要盡量多剪出1厘米左右的規格,用以后期進行修剪調整。

2、清潔玻璃,用濕潤的抹布將玻璃上的灰塵、油漬等清理干凈。

3、噴水。在清潔完玻璃之后,用噴壺往玻璃上噴足夠的水,盡量多噴一些,以能夠流淌下來為準。不用擔心噴灑的水會影響到隔熱膜的粘性,這只是暫時降低了粘性以有利于薄膜的粘貼,這也是整個粘貼過程中最為重要的一步,會對后面薄膜的粘貼帶來不小的便利。

4、粘貼隔熱膜。在粘貼隔熱膜之前,先將隔熱膜后面的離型膜揭掉,然后將薄膜貼在玻璃上方,從上往下貼。假如沒有一次性對齊的話,可以將其揭下來反復粘貼。

5、排除氣泡。當整張隔熱膜貼好之后就可以用銀行卡或刮板等工具從中央向四周刮出水泡,刮出氣泡的同時也將噴灑的水分刮出,直至完全沒有氣泡為止。由于操作的原因,可能會留有部分氣泡無法刮出,這時候可以使用針將其刺破,然后再刮平整即可,絲毫不會影響到美觀。

6、然后再按照上述方法將其余的玻璃貼好即可。

窗簾隔熱

窗簾要選擇材質比較厚重且遮光、隔熱效果佳的面料,如果預算充裕,可選用具有極佳遮光、隔熱、擋紫外線功能的木質百葉簾、電動簾等也是比較好的選擇。

還可以選擇偏光窗簾,現階段市場上的偏光窗簾面料,主要是以納米級的鋁絲和傳統紡織材料混紡而成的。閃閃發光的纖維具備金屬的光澤,物理效果類似保溫瓶的水銀瓶壁,可以有效反射來自戶外的強光和紫外線,反射率最高可達99%以上。這種面料不僅對屏蔽室外過冷和過熱的溫度有效果,同樣原理作用在室內空間,可使得空調的升溫和降溫效果得到長久保持。

夏季,室外溫度高,紫外線強烈,偏光窗簾向外的一層,在金屬光澤的鍍膜作用下,將光波和光波帶來的熱量反射回去,偏光窗簾向室內的那面,則在造成遮光陰涼的同時,室內冷氣向外散逸速度大大降低,冷氣所帶來的舒適效果更持久,達到隔熱的效果。

窗簾安裝步驟:

1、先組裝好窗簾桿

常用的窗簾桿分為有掛環和沒掛環兩種,有掛環的窗簾桿即是桿上裝有掛環,窗簾布上裝有掛鉤,直接將窗簾往上一掛就行。而沒有掛環的窗簾桿是掛打好孔的窗簾布,直接穿桿掛上即可。兩者區別在于有掛環的窗簾桿在安裝之前,要把掛環配件組裝好;而沒有掛環的窗簾桿則不需要。

2、確定安裝位置

窗簾桿安裝位置是根據窗戶的高度、寬度來決定,一般窗簾桿寬度要比窗戶寬20厘米—30厘米,窗簾桿高度則是窗框與吊頂之間的中間位置較為合適。確定窗簾桿的安裝位置后最好做上標記,以便后面安裝。

3、定位打孔

打孔之前要先確定固定件的位置及間距,為保證固定件的牢固性和以后使用的安全性,固定孔距通常不大于50厘米,標記定位,然后再打孔。鉆孔后就可以填入膨脹螺絲釘了,注意若墻壁是木質基層,那么就不需要打孔,直接使用自攻螺絲釘來固定即可。

4、安裝窗簾桿

如果窗簾桿是羅馬桿,那么打孔后就可以安裝固定架了,之后把窗簾桿放置在固定架上就可以了。如果是窗簾軌的話,就比較麻煩一些,要將組裝好的窗簾軌直接固定在墻面或天花板上。考慮清潔,窗簾桿適合在最后一遍保潔之前安裝,不可裝的太早否則會弄臟窗簾桿。

5、安裝窗簾布

有掛鉤的窗簾布直接掛在窗簾桿的掛環上即可,打孔的窗簾布則從一側開始逐次穿在窗簾桿上,直至全部穿上,最后固定兩端花頭。

綠植隔熱

使用綠植裝扮家里是夏季有效的降溫工具,喜歡綠色植物的朋友,可嘗試“垂直綠化”,將攀沿植物栽種在墻壁處,以增加綠化覆蓋率,能夠有效地遮擋日曬,阻隔熱氣入室,并且讓室內充滿森林般的綠意和清涼。

布置綠植時,應注意陽臺空間錯落感,在不同高度、不同位置,使用掛、擺、吊等多種方式擺放植物。可以安置格柵、欄桿等,打造立體的空中花園。但是,擺放植物要注意留白,最好不要將每個地方都擺得滿滿當當,陽臺的內墻面如果掛有綠植,這部分最好做防水處理,否則因為經常澆水易出現墻體受潮、墻皮脫落等情況。如果陽臺綠植數量多,澆水量大,最好將墻面刷一層防水漆。

另外,陽臺的內墻面如果掛有綠植,這部分最好做防水處理,否則因為經常澆水易出現墻體受潮、墻皮脫落等情況。如果陽臺綠植數量多,澆水量大,最好將墻面刷一層防水漆。

下面介紹下關于陽臺防水的裝修事項。

一、陽臺防水工程范圍

1、陽臺門窗防水

陽臺窗的防水,第一要重視門窗的質量,密封性要好。如果你的陽臺根本沒有窗,可以考慮把開放式陽臺封閉起來。

2、陽臺地面防水

陽臺地面的防水,首先是要確保地面有坡度。其次是要確保陽臺和客廳之間至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到這樣的高度差其實是很難的,因為建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。這時你可以用一塊大理石板來做裝飾,既實用又美觀。當然,石板的兩頭和下面都要用水泥堵縫防漏。

3、陽臺地漏防水

在大雨天和臺風時,當雨量大于地漏的排水能力時,就有可能陽臺地面形成積水,當水量太大時,就有可能漫過推拉門的防水框從而進入室內。這種固然發生的可能性不大,但的確是存在的,所以要時刻保持陽臺地漏的暢通。

4、陽臺墻面防水

墻面防水可以涂抹防水涂料,然后在刷上防水漆,最后還可以貼瓷磚。

二、陽臺防水材料選擇

納米滲透防水涂料:適用于有馬賽克的露天陽臺環境,在這種石材上面會起到很好的防水效果。納米滲透防水涂料不但通過國家的環保標準,里面也沒有多余的毒害化學物資。

丙烯酸防水涂料:顯著的好處就是干透的時間比較快,想在短期里就解決露天漏水困擾的話,選丙烯酸防水涂料較為理想。要注意丙烯酸這類物質也包含有毒性,所以適合露天陽臺的空間,對衛生間那類空間就不是很適合了。

高分子防水涂料:這種涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度,維持效果的時間比較長。因為在合成制作的過程中去除了有害物質,所以高分子防水涂料也不會產生污染。

三、防水施工工藝

在進行防水材料鋪設之前,必須要對鋪設的基層進行清理,將基層表面松散混凝土、砂漿清理干凈,凸出的硬塊剔除干凈。水泥砂漿采用水泥砂漿、防水油面加適量膠粘劑攪拌均勻刷抹。面層砂漿采用1:3水泥砂漿,摻入3%-5%的防水粉(或劑),攪拌后施工。

地漏、套管、衛生潔具根部、陰陽角等容易產生冷凝水的部位,也應先做防水附加層,衛生間、廚房間與其他用房的交接面處應作好防水處理。廚房間墻面與其他用房交接面防水層應四面墻都處理,并高出地面300mm,衛生間墻面的防水層四面墻都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。

四、 陽臺防水施工注意事項

1、基層必須密實、牢固、干凈、無浮土。

2、水泥砂漿與基層結合牢固無空鼓,表面平整,無裂縫和麻面起沙,陰陽角做成圓弧形,易發生滲漏的薄弱部位收頭圓滑,結合嚴密平順。

3、找平層坡度必須符合設計要求,流水暢通。

4、保護層厚度必須滿足強度要求,操作時嚴禁破壞防水層。

安裝空調

安裝空調一般是進行家電裝修的時候才開始的,我們購買空調的時候可以選擇大品牌的空調,在價格可以接受的范圍內選擇功率比較大的。

下面介紹下選購空調的要點:

1、選品牌和商家

盡量選購名牌產品。生產名牌產品的企業,其規模和產量較大,產品質量有保證。

2、根據實際需要選類型

家用空調同分為窗式、分體掛壁式、分體落地式三大類型。一般家庭臥室用選擇分體掛壁式,客廳用選擇分體落地式。

3、注意空調的能效比和能效等級

空調的制冷量與有效輸入功率之比稱為空調的能效比。空調的能效比越高越節能,選購的時候可以選購一級能效的,這種最節能。

4、購買空調的時候,可以匹配房間面積,選擇大一型號的空調,這樣在夏天使用不僅制冷快,而且特別涼快。

選購了空調后就需要開始安裝,空調安裝是非常重要的,所謂三分質量,七分安裝,可見空調安裝對于空調使用的重要性。空調的安裝包括室內機的安裝和室外機的安裝,室內機安裝分為確定出管位置、對接銅管、檢查-對接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安裝壁掛板、掛裝室內機這幾大部分。這其中的每個步驟都有一些安裝細節,下面我們就一起來了解一下空調安裝步驟及其注意事項。

家用空調室內機安裝步驟:

1、確定出管位置:根據安裝位置、管路走向,用鋸條將室內機敲落孔打開;如果管路出口方向與預裝方向不一致,需調整;

2、對接銅管:對接銅管中心線位于一條線上,用手擰螺母至不能轉動,然后用扳手擰;

3、檢查-對接-包扎排水管:檢查水管根部是否松落,排水管和吹塑排水管必須對接到位且要使用膠帶纏繞兩次以上;

4、包扎管路:均勻包扎,包扎過程中要保證水管不能出現扭曲、纏繞情況;

5、安裝壁掛板:使用水平儀測平,不然可能會造成空調漏水,鉆孔時注意安全;

6、掛裝室內機:保證室內機各掛扣安裝到位,掛好后驗證一下穩定性。

家用空調室外機安裝步驟:

空調室外機安裝一般分為組裝支架、安裝支架、放置及固定室外機幾個步驟。由于室外機安裝時,往往是高空作業,安裝時一定要采取防護措施,注意安全。

1、組裝支架:支架的螺釘全部要用扳手擰緊,固定牢靠;

2、安裝支架:用水平尺確定水平,碰撞螺釘固定支架。

3、固定室外機:放置室外機到支架上,然后用螺釘固定。

空調安裝注意事項:

1、室內外機銅管連接細節:如何將室內外銅管連接起來呢,先將連接了室內機的銅管線穿過空調孔伸到墻外。在穿孔的時候,彎曲銅管的時候要小心保護,同時銅管堵頭不要取下,避免穿墻時灰塵落入;連接室外機的時候,擰開銅管截止閥螺帽,銅管喇叭口對準截止閥中心,用手旋上管螺母至無法轉動,用扳手擰緊。注意整個對接過程速度要盡快,同時要避免雜物進入空調系統。

2、室內外機電線路連接注意:首先電線由室內穿過空調孔伸到室外時,不要讓它壓在孔的'下側,防止負載過大導致導線發熱引起火災;電線連接到室外機的提手部位,連接好后,蓋上提手并壓緊,輕輕拉動電線,確認確實已經壓緊。

3、空調排水管末端處理細節:排水管安裝雖然看起來是微不足道的部分,但是其實它的作用確十分大。正確連接好排水管,才能防止空調漏水等情況,以及由此引發的安全事故。排水管連接室內機時要做好對接和包扎。排水管正確的處理方式為能夠符合“水往低處流的原則”,防止出現讓水路“爬坡”情況發生。

通用裝修流程

房屋設計

裝修房子需要從設計開始。首先要讓設計師對家里的整個居室有個詳細了解,并將自身的想法和意見和他們溝通清楚,這樣才能擁有一個良好的設計方案,我們也可以提前選好設計風格,讓設計進行設計。另外在設計圖出來后,也需進行一次核對,將不滿意的地方提出整理與修改。

家裝風格分類

1、歐式風格

歐式風格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北歐、英式、地中海等風格,這是隨著歷史文化潮流而形成的強烈、獨特的風格,這指的的是歐洲每個國家所展現的強烈的傳統文化內涵。

2、田園鄉村風格

田園鄉村風格是一種推崇自然的地方裝飾風格。結合了自然將鄉土風味形成了一種清新的空間形式,是慵懶放松的家居體現。材質上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材質,布藝多采用花卉圖案為主,整體色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系為主,線條也比較簡潔。

3、中式風格

中式風格以中國古典建筑為裝飾的室內設計藝術風格,給人一種壯麗華貴、氣勢恢弘之感,裝飾主要以木材為原料,多用對稱手法。圖案有龍、鳳、龜、獅等吉獸。中式風格造價大多比較高,精雕細琢、瑰麗奇巧的風格深受成功人士的喜愛。

4、現代簡約風格

現代簡約風格造價相對低一些,同時家裝風格順應了當今快節奏的生活,簡約而不簡單的個性風。雖擺設較少,但對材質要求極高,每件家具擺放位置都經過深思熟慮,做到多功能的利用空間。

主體拆改

從這一步開始,裝修就進入到施工階段。主體拆改就是按照設計方案,先把工地的框架搭起來。主要包括拆墻、砌墻、鏟墻皮、更換門窗等等。

裝修流程

1、在進行主體拆改之前首選要做的就是準備好圖紙,一定要按照圖紙規劃進行改造工程,沒有圖紙的話就等于是沒有做好規劃拆改工作,在這種情況下不適合進行拆改工程,因此拆改圖紙是必不可少的一部分。

2、在主體拆改的過程中原材料的去留也是一個大問題,這在拆改前期就需要最好必須的準備,例如原來的膩子如果是防水的就可以不用鏟除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下來,這樣可以有效回收利用并且可以節省開支。

3、在進行墻體拆改的時候要注意,應該嚴格按照圖紙指示進行拆墻、砌墻工作。

4、鏟地皮,有暖氣的拆掉暖氣,換塑鋼窗。

5、在拆改結束后會留下大量垃圾,這時需要施工隊員清理垃圾以便進行下一步操作。

注意事項

1、在主體拆改的過程中首先要注意的是,承重墻不可拆除,根據我國相關法律條文規定,拆改承重墻是不合法的,承重墻是作為承受上一層樓層重量的主體部分,盲目拆除的話,可能會給房屋帶來瀕臨倒塌的危險。

2、在混凝土中的門框不要盲目拆除,如果強制拆除的話可能會導致墻體倒塌的情況出現。

3、陽臺上有矮墻的話不要拆除,否則可能會導致塌陷,如果影響美觀,可以另行設計安排。

4、在拆除的過程中應該要注意的是,線路應該提前關閉好,對于隱藏在墻體中的線路要多加留意,提前關閉電閘是非常有必要的,避免不小心觸碰導致觸電危險。

5、居室中有些地面都是有防水層的,若是將防水層破壞的話,很容易使樓下的住戶變成“水簾洞”。因此,業主在裝修地面的時候需要注意的是,不要將地面防水層破壞,若是不小心破壞了的話,切記一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要經過“48小時滲水實驗”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。

6、還有燃氣管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或裝修人員私自拆改燃氣管道、包封燃氣閥門很容易造成燃氣泄漏。因為,燃氣管道被包封起來,氣體泄漏將很難會被發現,并且氣體一旦泄露的話很不容易擴散。并且在使用的時候,也沒有專業的安全監測,一旦遇見明火的話必然會引起爆炸的情況發生。

水電氣改造

水電改造是裝修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子會出現的問題都是水電工程不達標留下的隱患。所以對于這部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出現不必要的麻煩。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相關工作,這樣后期的隱患也會減輕不少。

可以根據設計師的水電施工圖紙進行水電改造。

水電改造方法

1、把關在裝修的時候業主要對自己家里的布局有個全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么電器,多大的都要考慮好,這樣有規劃的做水電改造是很關鍵的,要不然會浪費很多人力物力,在設計的時候裝修公司會為你出很多方案。

2、買材料的時候要看是不是正規的廠家生產的合格產品,現在的水電品牌多如牛毛,業主在裝修的時候不知道什么牌子,什么規格的比較好,最好是對這方面的知識有些了解,要不然讓裝修公司去買的話以次充好,那就得不償失了。

3、在進場的時候要對裝修材料進行核實,看看是不是質量合格的材料,要不然裝修好了就不好核實了,還有就是要對工作人員核實,看看他們是否具有水電暖施工資質,確認后才能讓他們施工。

4、水電改造施工好后,要對施工的每一處細節要仔細的驗收,水路驗收的時候看水改是不是用金屬管卡固定的,距離不能過大,浴室的出水口是不是左熱右冷,距離是否達標,接口是不是水平。水電路線不能在同一槽內,每個下水口都要進行通水試驗。必須要進行打壓試驗,時間壓力要標準。

水電改造要點

1、首先要確定洗澡是要站著洗還是躺著洗,用浴盆還是淋浴,尺寸要多大,衛生間能不能容得下這個尺寸,這些問題都是要影響水路的上下水設計和電路的插座位置的。

2、若是選擇安裝淋浴是安裝淋浴房還是裝浴簾,是否要安裝底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。

3、淋浴的出水口常規設計是左熱右冷,兩管之間的間距要保持15cm。因為目前市面上售賣的支架式淋浴龍頭比較多,這樣的淋浴龍頭對于出水口的間距及尺寸要求比較嚴格。首先要保證兩個出水口的水平高度一致,還要保證兩個出水口在同一水平面上。還要特別注意一點就是出水口不能設置在腰線的位置,高度也要根據家庭成員的平均身高來確定。

4、二手房廚衛改造可能還涉及到地漏的移動和增加個數的問題。移動地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安裝深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整體地面抬高的方式。在更換地漏時要注意一點,普通地漏不能作為洗衣機地漏,會出現返水現象。

5、坐便器移位也是衛生間拆改會遇到的問題,但切記坐便器移動的距離不能超過10cm,否則坐便器會下水不暢,容易堵。若是一定要移動坐便器的位置,那么就要從樓下改管移動馬桶下水。

6、浴霸用風暖的還是燈暖的涉及到電路改造,因為燈暖的浴霸一般是要連5根電線,而風暖的浴霸的電線數一般是3-8根,具體看你選擇什么樣的型號了。

廚房水電

廚房要預留凈水機的電源、進水口、排污管道,電源一般留在進水口旁邊。廚房要使用燃氣熱水器的,要預留燃氣熱水器的進、出水管,一般選擇靠窗戶的位置,離地1.5米高,旁邊預留插座。

燃氣表旁邊預留插座,電子燃氣表需要電源;廚房操作臺上方要裝一排插座,供電飯煲、小家電使用,一般預留3-5個插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在離地面0.5米到1米之間設置插座,因為冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是釋放熱量的空間,所以安裝時要避免這些位置。

陽臺水電

陽臺水電比較簡單,陽臺洗衣機預留冷水管,陽臺洗手盆預留冷熱水管。洗衣機電源預留高度在40公分。頂部預留智能晾衣架電源。

衛生間水電

衛生間改造的時候需要注意的比較多。

水路:洗臉盆的冷熱水口2個、留熱水器的進水口和出水口各1個、坐便器或蹲廁水箱接口1個、淋浴區地漏1個,如果洗衣機放衛生間,也要給洗衣機預留地漏1個。冷熱水管也要保持一定的距離,否則會影響水管的保溫效果,洗澡時需要等很久才有熱水。一般水管鋪設時,左熱右冷,間距是15厘米。

水管管道走完后要進行試水打壓試驗,再做防水處理。地漏安裝完后馬上沖水,因為擔心安裝過程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,時間長了受潮凝固,導致下水道不通。在衛生間墻面安裝其它衛浴產品五金等,切記安裝前要查閱水路電路存檔照片,避開墻上的水管和電路。

電路:就算安裝的是普通馬桶,也要在旁邊預留插座,方便業主以后安裝智能馬桶。預留熱水器的進、出水管及電源,燃氣和電的隨便選擇,都預留好。浴室柜旁邊預留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高預留電源,鏡前燈使用。注意:衛生間要使用4mm2的銅芯線。水管盡量走頂,這樣既方便做防水也方便以后檢修。

客廳臥室水電

客廳臥室主要是要處理電路,要留意這些:客廳燈臥室燈要改成雙控;客廳預留燈帶、筒燈的開關及電源,開關一般放在電視墻。 電視墻電源一般留4-5個,高度在35公分,預留弱電,電視墻預留50管,掛電視時隱藏電線。在沙發的左右兩邊預留電源,以備手機充電,高度在40公分左右。臥室床頭柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。書桌下預留多排插座。一般客廳空調一組回路,臥室空調每2臺一組回路。如果業主家安裝了新風或電熱地暖,也要為它們準備專用回路。

室內整體裝修

室內整體裝修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的裝修。

木工作為一道繁雜的工序,也可當作是主體修改的關鍵環節來對待,與水電路的改良并不沖突,有時可能還需要一些配合。木工是為業主完成房屋裝修過程中的各項木質工程的工種,其人工費用占到整個家裝工程人工費用的40-60%不等。目前市場上比較常規的木工定制產品有:成品套裝門、定制衣柜、定制書柜、定制櫥柜、定制移門等。

泥瓦工序就是大家關心的貼瓷磚這一步驟,以及墻面、地面的基層處理和各區域防水工程。這項面子工程是否有好的施工質量不但直接影響到整體裝修的外觀是否整潔美觀,而且防水質量直接關系到業主入住后的居住質量。

油漆工程一般是硬裝即將結束的標志了,包含墻體表面處理、批膩子、砂紙打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步驟。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工藝做的不好的話,就會留下入住后的困擾,如墻面開裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工藝以及工藝原則,不遵守這些步驟的話就會影響家裝質量了。

具體步驟

水電工完成之后,一般是先做木工,對其家里的石膏板等吊頂,電視背景墻以及家里需要打柜子的制作。

客廳吊頂

安裝客廳天花板之前,必須繪制天花板的尺寸,然后設置好天花板上的位置,用沖擊鉆鉆洞,最后用固定的膨脹螺絲的大龍骨(木質骨架稱為龍骨)。然后,將地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形條作為固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根據圖紙的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建議使用十字架將石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺絲固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。這個屋頂差不多完了。

住宅客廳吊頂的石膏板固定后,可以進行裝飾。例如,在干墻的凹槽中施加紗布以避免收縮和開裂。將裝飾線固定在天花板的邊緣,最后放上膩子粉或其他裝飾材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。

電視背景墻

制作電視背景墻需要選擇合適的材質,不同的材質所營造的效果不同,然后根據既定的材質,考慮背景墻是側重實用還是側重裝飾。

可以采用大理石雕刻出的角線做造型,然后中間貼瓷磚用瓷磚貼出造型花樣。這種造型一般都是與客廳的地磚造型相呼應的。客廳使用大理石來裝飾能瞬間提前檔次和品質,而且時尚的質感能體現出來,大理石面的不規則花紋,原生態的自然效果也是讓人喜歡的另一面。

還有一種做法就是用文化石做背景墻,人造文化石一般具有環保節能,質量輕的優點。其古樸,極具造型感,被年輕人所青睞。由于是用作電視墻,瓷磚盡量選用柔光磚,表面光反射沒有亮光磚強烈,看電視時開燈也不會有光反射。鋪貼方式也同普通磚一樣簡單,價格也是地磚價格經濟實惠。

定制家具

如果室內面積比較小,可以考慮選擇定制家具。

目前,市場上已經出現一大批的定制家具企業。這些企業在大規模生產的基礎上,將每位消費者視為一個單獨的細分市場,滿足單個消費者的個性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整體衣柜、整體書柜、整體櫥柜、步入式衣帽間、入墻衣柜等。

定制家具的流程

1、一般情況下設計師會跟業主提前溝通一下,了解一下業主的想法以及生活方式。

2、帶業主參觀樣品展廳,考察產品工藝和生產制作流程,交流家居配置風格需求,根據會談詳細記錄分析,與業主約定初步配套方案面談時間。

3、完成上面兩步之后要做的是上門初步測量工作,確定好家居的尺寸以及擺放的位置,之后要做的就是進行多全方位的準確測量工作,精準測算出家居的尺寸以及占地面積和擺放布局等情況。

4、設計師會根據現場測量的實際結果繪制出基本的家具設計圖,然后跟業主溝通之后就可以初步確定設計方案了。

5、面談進行方案磋商,并進行調整終達到業主滿意。

6、在家具的生產制作過程中應該隨時與業主保持溝通,所采用的材料以及顏色要及時告知業主,有異議的話應該及時溝通調整。

客廳定制家具:可以根據需求定制電視柜和儲物柜。

臥室定制家具:定制衣柜、床頭柜

房間的整體定制:定制飄窗、榻榻米、書柜。

陽臺定制家具:洗衣柜、儲物柜。

廚房定制家具櫥柜。

貼瓷磚

在我們木工完成之后,就可以進泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗臺,過門石,地漏以及瓷磚等安裝。

貼瓷磚需要先準備好工具:瓷磚、拉線、水、混漿、泥砂。

1、對鋪貼的墻體表面進行處理,清除表面污物。并灑水濕潤,然后用水泥砂漿混合找平。

2、將墻磚完全置于清水中,一般三十分鐘就可以了,隨后取出,晾干水漬待用。

3、根據設計鋪貼圖樣的要求,確定排磚方案。在干爽的找平層上拉上標線,讓瓷磚在一個垂直面上。

4、鋪貼釉面墻磚選擇水泥型號425,砂子以中砂為好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水攪拌成糊狀備用。

5、在墻面上噴足夠的水,在磚背面均勻抹上水泥砂漿。砂漿厚度以5mm-6mm為宜,用木錘輕輕拍牢,并隨時用水平尺找平。

6、在瓷磚鋪貼完成后,使用專用的瓷磚勾縫劑進行勾縫就可以了。

刷墻面漆

油漆工進場,主要是對墻面的一些基層處理及乳膠漆的涂刷等,還有就是一些需要上油漆的家具進行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墻面如果要貼壁紙的話,一定要叫油漆工在墻面上做基層處理。

墻面刷漆都要針對墻面做基層處理,讓墻面盡量保持平整。然后再均勻的刮一遍膩子,在膩子干透后,用粗砂紙進行拋光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹兩層涂料,盡量均勻不得漏涂!

到這一步油漆工完成之后,整個裝修的硬裝基本上就完成了。以上都是一些裝修的施工環節,而施工環節之后,我們還要進行一些安裝環節。

廚衛吊頂

廚衛吊頂是所有安裝環節的第一個環節。在我們安裝櫥柜的時候,我們一定要將其防潮吸頂燈、排風扇(浴霸)應該已經買好了。這樣可以一起安裝完成。

櫥柜安裝

廚衛間的吊頂結束后,我們就可以約櫥柜的商家上門安裝櫥柜了。一般安裝櫥柜最快就一天時間就完成了。

在我們安裝櫥柜的時候,我們也可以將已買的水槽,灶臺等送貨上門安裝了,然后一起進行安裝。燃氣一定要提前開通好,因為安裝完之后要進行試氣的。

木門安裝

櫥柜安裝完之后,下一步就要進行室內門安裝了,注意一點的是,室內門要是定制的話,那一定要提前一個月定制,一般安裝時間就一天時間。

開關插座燈具

壁紙貼完之后,我們就要進行開關,插座以及燈具的安裝,那在此之前,我們一定要根據水電工給到的開關,插座、燈具數量進行提前購買好。

五金安裝

五金安裝部分,這里主要指的是一些水龍頭,衛浴掛件以及潔具、陽臺的晾衣架等等安裝。在這里提醒大家,五金一定要購買好的,不然后期很容易壞掉,一旦壞了,后期更換非常的麻煩然而我們安裝完上下水管件。水龍頭,角閥等一定要進行開關測試,看看是否有漏水的問題。

開荒保潔

裝修到上一步就全部完成了,接下來我們就要對其全屋徹底的清潔打掃了。

窗簾安裝

此時就可以將其家里準備好的窗簾進行拿出來安裝了!

家具、家電進場

完成基礎裝修后就開始安裝家具家電了,可以把購買的沙發、床鋪、冰箱、電視機等家具家電安裝擺放在合適的地方。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙臥朝南的戶型采光極好,受很多人的歡迎,但是每一種房子都有其優點缺點,雙臥朝南的房子通常客廳是朝北的,因此通風不好,裝修的時候要考慮房子優缺點問題,針對性地進行裝修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZhcdLEeZUyxZKax9WkZzCc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥優缺點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkT7fScIpHycXXM4XaYndhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"優點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTl1USX6zGNnVPm8DrWffEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"采光好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn7wIR08TIUuqJndLMttUPW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥戶型又叫朝陽戶型,所有的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"臥室都朝著太陽","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",這樣房子的采光一流,并且雙南臥戶型的陽臺一般都比較大,溫暖的冬天坐在陽臺里面喝茶,很舒服的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndWbJm01TfcSWtlmyFByEyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬天暖和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQjWw2PvHdXtubx5IvXWTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在溫暖的冬季午后,房子保暖,采光又好的情況下,不吹空調是絕對有可能的,雙南臥曬太陽足夠了,房間一樣很暖和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmPZGXQT8sUD9AoX1liisc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"戶型周正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3glHS9DFr6mo5Q8ETkCdIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥戶型一般都是中間戶型,它們往往比較周正,再加上光線好,戶型看起來也比較舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdCpJ56XvQNIfMDOe4Wlsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用率高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyXXRsWB74pe7CPOX9yc2Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥戶型因為中間戶的關系,戶型比較周正。這樣的戶型整體利用率高。不像很多南北戶型那樣,左個拐角,右個過道,把原本就緊張的住宅面積浪費了,雙南臥實際居住面積要大很多,能夠最大限度使用住房。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbXesOx0ctV4ueP3LUTKpyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不會潮濕、發霉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkKptTtGnYu2qF0ZtBYrxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥的房間均朝陽,打開窗戶就可以曬被子,而南北戶型必然有房間終年陰暗潮濕。房間太過潮濕,輕則發霉,重則出現小強。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUACIq7FdMNDFRTn5GApG2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不會潮濕、發霉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4765c55ee23461fad93679667ebf1b1","width":611},"text":"","id":"doxcnNIr7Sdy8zH4GJg8Oec8SZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomKA62zynABQi74f6U28d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空氣不對流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVEX5w9R9AdjE73IuhIKhmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥戶型最大的缺點就是該戶型北邊沒有窗戶,空氣不對流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRWWaKlcKBsTDQ0wY7itKSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏天較熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ds0GT1fAEfWKfIDZI5s36"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為臥室朝陽,所以夏天的時候陽光會直曬臥室,就會比較熱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwi9OYpXfDZpPKQTX7X6ZMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥裝修重點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIvnTLnXTjmexzDmNn9rNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"裝修的時候我們可以針對雙南臥的優缺點來裝修,避免缺點后,按照以下方法裝修,房子就會變的非常通透。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLqAX5Vu0dI23xh7TNi73fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我們應該先注意裝修時空氣對流的問題,只有改善雙南臥的通風問題,居住之后才不會悶熱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDE0eivu6H98zSTavu95YI9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加空氣對流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJtheGwaqBj4JGXgsrA6uSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要減少雙南臥戶型對居住的影響,一方面在選擇該戶型的時候要盡量購買高層住宅,住高了通風自然就好,另一方面就是在裝修的時候可以采用相應的裝修措施,增加室內空氣對流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6a1sTZ2wsw5iZudqqJVZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改善措施","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSHLSTnJJOLanSIRiiDX0oe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入戶門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7YZ3Og5DG3TDbFTbj2l1Hc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥戶型只要打開入戶門,使樓梯間與室內連同,樓梯間的空氣會快速進入室內,形成穿堂風,這樣就可以改善室內通風。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZo4dQOlKiTYZzttHHXeWjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以改造入戶門,比方在入戶門的中間掏出一扇窗戶來,安裝上結實可靠的防盜窗或者把防盜門換成通風門,這樣就可以有效改善空氣流動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6N2TfBr2d8NGERgtLsrcfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入戶門","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/318217951dee43269d370e6898a3e113","width":754},"text":"","id":"doxcnOtyVw1kivBYBH7O3EJF1Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紗窗門也是通風門的一種,我們也可以在入戶門處安裝紗窗門,這樣既可以達到通風換氣的效果,還可以有效阻隔蚊蟲的入侵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNeIz0JBxVenMDGrSIF9Qqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、施工方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmWFNPZxMIg9DCzJ3clAKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加裝通風窗的時候我們首先要測量一下防盜門的尺寸和準備打開的尺寸,切割尺寸確定好之后就是在防盜門上把需要的尺寸切割開來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHJvDpgSAq2yBZjsopL2Kag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后去市場上選購合適的通風窗,買回來后開始改裝通風窗,一般都分為三層改造,首先把通風窗安裝在防盜門上,然后在防盜門外面加裝護欄,接著在護欄內側加裝紗窗,紗窗周圍的窗框里面填充上密封的海綿和膠水,最后一層就是安裝的通風窗小門,小門內側還可以加裝門鏡。改造通風窗的時候不需要拆卸防盜門,這樣就省去更換防盜門時被破壞埡口,避免修復帶來的麻煩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9yzCpqJDxwSndoTPf1Jz3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果是直接把防盜門換成通風門或者紗窗門,只需要在市場上直接選購合適的大門,然后預約工人上門安裝就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVDtZR4DGVe8BKeprDwM3Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、選購要點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntx4f0vbWvn7CuhBETQDkyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、選擇通風窗我們要看商品質量,不能只看花型與價位,目前市面上出現出很多好看的形狀和便宜的通風窗,在購買時希望購買者和正規的通風窗","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"做下比較。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSC0FFAVCWayiR3NHhPJYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們購買通風窗的時候可以關注一下通風門鋼板的厚度。通風門的強度和安全性直接取決于鋼板的厚度,作為消費者,大家在選購通風門的時候就應盡量選擇厚度在1.00mm以上的鋼板。此外,由于通風門沒有防盜安全標準,鋼板厚度也不會明確標注在產品的標簽上,但是消費者在選購的時候也可以跟商家提出要求,將對鋼板厚度的需求寫進合同里面。除了比較厚度,還需要比較下通風窗的大小,面積要大小適中,不能太大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFYgstQsWQQ2AJK9f2k2Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通風門的窗口面積不宜過大。一些通風門窗口占到門扇的1/2,甚至是2/3。這樣的通風門由于開窗面積過大,門板抗破壞性開啟的時間就越短。所以,選擇一半開窗的通風門不僅可以通風,而且其安全系數也相對較高。防盜門在改裝通風窗時,也不能將選擇尺寸太大的通風窗,因為太大的通風窗會不牢固,對整個房門有一定的損壞性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9liD18WhM6amaEyb4PtX9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、選購通風門的時候,要選擇安全等級比較高的的鎖芯也是必不可少的。無論大家選擇的是通風門還是防盜門,門鎖的安全性才是是防盜的關鍵,C級鎖防技術性開啟的時間大于30′,就目前來說是最安全的一種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOV7cAOIUTFh0f4I3XliAic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"居家生活良好的空氣質量與高安全性同等重要,關注防盜門開通風窗注意事項,選擇優質的通風窗產品,合理設計安全窗大小,慎重選擇通風窗鎖芯,基本能夠保證防盜門加裝通風窗的安全可靠。當然,防盜門加裝通風窗優勢和弊端是客觀存在的,應充分衡量后選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gp3XKSFZYDjt0Men2TDNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝新風系統","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYzWx3KMDWibAT5x7YfE8Hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新風系統屬于一種通風凈化設備產品,在使用時,在沒有開窗情況下也是能夠讓室內通風換氣,同時還會把外界空氣中灰塵跟霧霾這些污染物進行過濾,讓送進來的空氣更加的干凈。安裝智能新風系統,可以將室外空氣凈化后換到室內,給室內清新的空氣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyPkEpiiVViTBQGbOicKS1W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我們在裝修的時候也可以安裝智能新風系統。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pkmUoLHsNiHKvuu1oJGgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新風系統安裝流程如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUvRz4qeh3wPKB5yz1xJzTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"準備工具:新風系統設備主機、控制器、風管、水鉆開孔器、安裝工具一套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGj7IXRSeuBjcwsmPA4RWKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、現場設備、風口、控制器等位置定位及送回風方式、管路布局、走向確認。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUOXmfjgKRdzMxLacmqaLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、基礎整理,開孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墻、穿梁、樓板開孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV5zBywOMBL5XR1mfbzpm3g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝新風系統","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8538f6031b294945af2569569f832c26","width":663},"text":"","id":"doxcnuFjYkMAqBAaVgbc65bDdVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、新風室內主機安裝,室內機位置、高度、坡度應正確,固定牢固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyRizGOUqpKEQnCe9Ishxic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、管道安裝,風管布置合理,盡量減少風壓損失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyT41bL3Ub5AtM80y1LR2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、主機與管道連接,連接避免接頭處漏風,做好防震減噪措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcdMGVhHL7GeMLuLuFR7Bc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝新風系統","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/306d58630c334c80bf0ee077771f249a","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnXfe54I1hjCMpy7Avd1NsDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、風口安裝,室內外進出風口安裝,安裝牢固,整齊美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgKamOQhhvPQJF0dD2Ynyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、主機控制器安裝,接線牢固,面板安裝位置合理,工藝美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM9A4ZxTMP9jNUWFRZhguLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":295,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝新風系統","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d170d5683804cd29823b58a8e4fcab3","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnTeMhvcY4gWwh1n5Nmzt59g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、調試驗收,通電調試驗收,確認主機是否運行正常、管道和主機是否固定無振動、管道連接密封性、風量和噪音是否正常,然后交付客戶使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWx4tgGJO4QVkFwPv0201g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選購要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXURsoQ10nCN2eK0v9t9Z0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選購新風系統的時候電機是非常重要的,所以我們要看一下電機的質量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBAN2uQ0rsJPIvnJutWbi3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電機作為新風系統的重要組成部分,它不僅關系到性能指標、噪聲振動、可靠性和使用壽命,也涉及制造費用和產品成本。《住宅新風系統技術標準》(2019年5月生效)規定了新風系統的最小風量要求,“本條規定新風系統中排風系統的排風量為送風量的80%~90%。對于自然送風、機械排風系統來說,排風造成室內負壓,新風在負壓的作用下進入室內,因此機械排風系統的排風量應能形成足夠大的負壓,以使足夠的新風量進入室內。”風量的大小取決于電機如何保證進風量和出風量。根據公式:風量=風速*截面積,可知風速與風量是呈正比關系,即風速越大,風量就越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHqaAlhwhupd9akhtan2Dec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以購買的時候可以選擇噪聲低、風速大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfrftltv7EWEzyAhKuLCOeX"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空氣對流好處","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6eL7PMlPV0obpG1h2By9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以有效改善室內空氣流通,促進新裝修居室有害氣體排放;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8LB7PbfGHYrge9AqUOvKEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、夏天通風,冬天換氣,可以保持室內空氣清新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpQi7LkYWb5OQ2tpfYgLJdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"臥室做隔熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4jmGqhGw9T1cxJaGs7XRKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙南臥戶型在冬天使用的時候非常暖和,同樣的,在夏天的時候會異常炎熱,所以我們在裝修的時候需要做好隔熱措施,隔熱有墻體隔熱、玻璃隔熱、窗簾隔熱、綠植隔熱幾種方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJEtKxCIpCiyolJHriXAPkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為考慮的冬天暖和的使用功能,不建議做墻體隔熱,裝修的時候可以采用玻璃隔熱、窗簾隔熱、綠植隔熱這幾種方式,同時在臥室安裝空調制冷,這樣就非常涼快了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjXUUNojwtiaRgT142hcZ0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuPFKHn9wgvmcEJH6gJtke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"裝修窗戶的時候可以采用特殊玻璃隔熱的方法,這樣就能起到良好的隔熱、隔音效果,下面就來介紹下中如何挑選隔熱玻璃和隔熱窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWvLMdcCkMjmICAXTe0mXlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"選擇隔熱玻璃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIcEjApbsoCicargl0iHIv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔熱玻璃可以選用節能玻璃,這種玻璃通常會保溫和隔熱,種類有吸熱玻璃、熱反射玻璃、低輻射玻璃、中空玻璃等,我們挑選玻璃的時候可以從這里選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLARNcsI622wV6MRcKkryVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、吸熱玻璃一般可減少進入室內的太陽熱能的20%~30%,降低了空調負荷。吸熱玻璃的特點是遮蔽系數比較低,太陽能總透射比、太陽光直接透射比和太陽光直接反射比都較低,見光透射比、玻璃的顏色可以根據玻璃中的金屬離子的成分和濃度變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5B9kOyxbGor5gv7sh4pVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、熱反射玻璃是對太陽能有反射作用的鍍膜玻璃,其反射率可達20%~40%,甚至更高。它的表面鍍有金屬、非金屬及其氧化物等各種薄膜,這些膜層可以對太陽能產生一定的反射效果,從而達到阻擋太陽能進入室內的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnk1HggCiM5mRAD6Ygzswlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、低輻射玻璃又稱為Low-E玻璃,是一種對波長在4.5~25um范圍的遠紅外線有較高反射比的鍍膜玻璃,它具有較低的輻射率。在冬季,它可以反射室內暖氣輻射的紅外熱能,輻射率一般小于0.25,將熱能保護在室內。在夏季馬路、水泥地面和建筑物的墻面在太陽的暴曬下,吸收了大量的熱量并以遠紅外線的形式向四周輻射。低輻射玻璃的遮蔽系數、太陽能總透射比太陽光直接透射比、太陽光直接反射比、可見光透射比和可見光反射比等都與普通玻璃差別不大,其輻射率傳熱系數比較低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0dbB7gnxPkW05qJd9kSsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中空玻璃就是中間空著的,使用的是兩片或三片玻璃,用高強度高氣密性復合粘結劑,將玻璃片與內含干燥劑的鋁合金框架粘結,制成的高效能隔音隔熱玻璃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGU3gznT6jaZP9jnU9654bl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":631,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔熱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/526cecbbb42b4a1c94afd40823526aec","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnNlQx3hHjXvXOrgXC7u4hJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、真空玻璃。如果裝修要求比較高,可以采用斷橋門窗的裝修方式,它是一種氣密、水密性能佳、保溫、抗風、抗壓、抗震性能優越的真空玻璃門窗材料,形式多樣、舒適耐用,但價格比較高。因為真空玻璃售價較高,所以就出現了一些高仿品,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面分享一個鑒別真空玻璃的方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3t0T15akRiG2Whdb4BwwNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在溫暖的室內,用一塊冰塊緊靠玻璃一側外壁,過一段時間,如果內有空氣,遇冷會凝結在玻璃壁上出現水汽,即為假“真空”玻璃","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQH1C4ebzkurFSaWbeVOXfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"選擇窗框隔熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3jvH8aLKgkS52rBIgDh1ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"裝修的時候窗框隔熱也是非常重要的,窗框負責支撐窗體的主結構,同時其材質的密封性和隔熱性也會影響到窗戶的隔熱性能。因此,如果對隔熱要求較高,選購窗戶的時候,就要注意選擇隔熱性能較優的窗框材質","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzUiOaGtLzavJ4nhfOcB58f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般塑鋼窗和斷橋鋁合金窗的密封、保溫、隔熱性較好。所以材質可以選擇塑鋼窗、斷橋鋁合金窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSrUMQCLfLn5PZg4NnuVLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外在內層玻璃上貼一層防紫外線的貼膜也能一定程度上減少來自玻璃的熱量。隔熱膜能有效隔絕熱量并過濾高達紫外線,可長時間地保持室內清涼,而其良好的透光性,不僅不影響人們觀看外面的美景,還能減弱眩光,減小空調能耗,更加節能環保,在炎炎夏日尤其實用。下面給大家介紹下隔熱膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYRxeeZpeGoO5OZkImBDnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"選擇玻璃膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6ZpV178wrM3hFkiBk6Eye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先是摸摸質感,質量比較好的窗戶隔熱玻璃膜手揮動時會有清脆的聲音,質量差的隔熱膜基本沒有,然后撕開膜邊看是否攜帶金屬,同時聞一下會不會有刺鼻的味道,如果有刺鼻的味道那么品質方面是不過關的,而一般好的隔熱膜不會有刺鼻的味道,夾層也都會帶有金屬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnubamGqI87trHs4lNtgHXTs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇隔熱膜要根據自己的需求和預算選擇,市面上的玻璃窗戶隔熱膜多種多樣,有著各種附加的功能,當然價格也千差萬別,根據自己的需求選擇才能選到最合適的那一款。那么玻璃窗戶隔熱膜有哪幾種功能呢,我們來為大家科普一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxHCtZnJ5aIcEZuoyYmxX5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、隔熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQv8jSqJRfCYn0Y5soXGsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗戶隔熱玻璃膜,顧名思義最基礎的一個功能就是隔熱隔冷了,一般的玻璃窗戶隔熱膜都具備這個功能,要注意的是先考慮好自己需要的是單向透光的還是雙向透光的隔熱膜,單向透光的玻璃膜會帶有一層銀光面,就跟有些單向的鏡子是一樣的原理,一面是正常的玻璃透視,另一面可以阻隔外界的視線,有一定的隱私性,但采光性能沒有雙向透光的隔熱膜那么好。雙向透光:它除了有隔熱的效果,還能保持有比較好的透光率,是“向陽”一族的首選。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE5F4KY5DVXuhtcwYzKR26f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、隔離紫外線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzaVO8aXYMxQDQLphY0Vo2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗戶隔熱玻璃膜對阻隔紫外線也有一定的作用,比器普通的玻璃窗戶,可以避免家具或者裝飾物等因為紫外線的照射而褪色變形,延長使用壽命,同時讓人們可以更好地享受陽光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBUEU5DQShM2k6jWiFs9wZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、節約","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncPZywglt2ontYrOvsJEOmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗戶隔熱玻璃膜在夏天可以阻擋大部分的熱量,在冬天的時候隔絕冷氣,使室內的溫度更加舒適,也減少了因為天氣炎熱或者寒冷帶來的耗能,比如空調,空調調低幾度和調高幾度可能一兩天時間里看不出什么節能的效果,但是長年累月積累下來節能的效果還是很驚人的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX4a7qnzmKLMkj6ljj8ffic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"怎么貼隔熱膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEi7aSiXw5to3gj2jjdhyic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、根據玻璃尺寸進行剪裁。絕大多數情況下消費者買來的隔熱膜尺寸都可能與家庭玻璃的尺寸不太相符,這時候消費者需要進行剪裁。要盡量多剪出1厘米左右的規格,用以后期進行修剪調整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyWX4YtWci8Ok6yLtzWG6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、清潔玻璃,用濕潤的抹布將玻璃上的灰塵、油漬等清理干凈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9kG9HRKao0O5rZwdjWxhee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、噴水。在清潔完玻璃之后,用噴壺往玻璃上噴足夠的水,盡量多噴一些,以能夠流淌下來為準。不用擔心噴灑的水會影響到隔熱膜的粘性,這只是暫時降低了粘性以有利于薄膜的粘貼,這也是整個粘貼過程中最為重要的一步,會對后面薄膜的粘貼帶來不小的便利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHpp4NHEN2VVE1jdbBre6Ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、粘貼隔熱膜。在粘貼隔熱膜之前,先將隔熱膜后面的離型膜揭掉,然后將薄膜貼在玻璃上方,從上往下貼。假如沒有一次性對齊的話,可以將其揭下來反復粘貼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3b3NktRnOh6KbvxgifQp9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、排除氣泡。當整張隔熱膜貼好之后就可以用銀行卡或刮板等工具從中央向四周刮出水泡,刮出氣泡的同時也將噴灑的水分刮出,直至完全沒有氣泡為止。由于操作的原因,可能會留有部分氣泡無法刮出,這時候可以使用針將其刺破,然后再刮平整即可,絲毫不會影響到美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRPNXKpO3WW1a8rOs0abDuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、然后再按照上述方法將其余的玻璃貼好即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN6EDbzLMnVZ8Rmpi0Hr0Of"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗簾隔熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIfbZfPCJDdyaUULg8RB6le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗簾要選擇材質比較厚重且遮光、隔熱效果佳的面料,如果預算充裕,可選用具有極佳遮光、隔熱、擋紫外線功能的木質百葉簾、電動簾等也是比較好的選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAHUKEeED8WJ43v8o00UEdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還可以選擇偏光窗簾,現階段市場上的偏光窗簾面料,主要是以納米級的鋁絲和傳統紡織材料混紡而成的。閃閃發光的纖維具備金屬的光澤,物理效果類似保溫瓶的水銀瓶壁,可以有效反射來自戶外的強光和紫外線,反射率最高可達99%以上。這種面料不僅對屏蔽室外過冷和過熱的溫度有效果,同樣原理作用在室內空間,可使得空調的升溫和降溫效果得到長久保持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIBhWeq3bq7JUZxnjYhlcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"窗簾隔熱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39668202dfe5416790000573456da24e","width":604},"text":"","id":"doxcn3LKlvPUvvM7t8QkkRjgpdQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏季,室外溫度高,紫外線強烈,偏光窗簾向外的一層,在金屬光澤的鍍膜作用下,將光波和光波帶來的熱量反射回去,偏光窗簾向室內的那面,則在造成遮光陰涼的同時,室內冷氣向外散逸速度大大降低,冷氣所帶來的舒適效果更持久,達到隔熱的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6fBecxXWA0MoAiQti4bOkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"窗簾安裝步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWtgzoLgv6hTda8FeBJkcye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先組裝好窗簾桿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDtGQMl3MVqnHpvjwCIKM2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的窗簾桿分為有掛環和沒掛環兩種,有掛環的窗簾桿即是桿上裝有掛環,窗簾布上裝有掛鉤,直接將窗簾往上一掛就行。而沒有掛環的窗簾桿是掛打好孔的窗簾布,直接穿桿掛上即可。兩者區別在于有掛環的窗簾桿在安裝之前,要把掛環配件組裝好;而沒有掛環的窗簾桿則不需要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9cJajO05jaI7PTur3LXy6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、確定安裝位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGyyGN81XeIU4EvHIdff4q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗簾桿安裝位置是根據窗戶的高度、寬度來決定,一般窗簾桿寬度要比窗戶寬20厘米—30厘米,窗簾桿高度則是窗框與吊頂之間的中間位置較為合適。確定窗簾桿的安裝位置后最好做上標記,以便后面安裝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoC2B3bqiFlD39Q3h3nBgag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、定位打孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1zLJNANU2U0kTvBdiYflBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打孔之前要先確定固定件的位置及間距,為保證固定件的牢固性和以后使用的安全性,固定孔距通常不大于50厘米,標記定位,然后再打孔。鉆孔后就可以填入膨脹螺絲釘了,注意若墻壁是木質基層,那么就不需要打孔,直接使用自攻螺絲釘來固定即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUj8FD4NUFC62syppkQf9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安裝窗簾桿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2BlPdgkkBmAXm5dkDkfEkX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果窗簾桿是羅馬桿,那么打孔后就可以安裝固定架了,之后把窗簾桿放置在固定架上就可以了。如果是窗簾軌的話,就比較麻煩一些,要將組裝好的窗簾軌直接固定在墻面或天花板上。考慮清潔,窗簾桿適合在最后一遍保潔之前安裝,不可裝的太早否則會弄臟窗簾桿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVlmmrcDxPMYZKjKswq7krh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、安裝窗簾布","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh4GUduqKvJf8V6eAiEE9uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有掛鉤的窗簾布直接掛在窗簾桿的掛環上即可,打孔的窗簾布則從一側開始逐次穿在窗簾桿上,直至全部穿上,最后固定兩端花頭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTqVZDPshOGHMnaRQOWD1mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠植隔熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwNLiSfz7CVDXFw9hrzP3uH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用綠植裝扮家里是夏季有效的降溫工具,喜歡綠色植物的朋友,可嘗試“垂直綠化”,將攀沿植物栽種在墻壁處,以增加綠化覆蓋率,能夠有效地遮擋日曬,阻隔熱氣入室,并且讓室內充滿森林般的綠意和清涼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66y1qfq2QR9qLev6oRnvVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布置綠植時,應注意陽臺空間錯落感,在不同高度、不同位置,使用掛、擺、吊等多種方式擺放植物。可以安置格柵、欄桿等,打造立體的空中花園。但是,擺放植物要注意留白,最好不要將每個地方都擺得滿滿當當,陽臺的內墻面如果掛有綠植,這部分最好做防水處理,否則因為經常澆水易出現墻體受潮、墻皮脫落等情況。如果陽臺綠植數量多,澆水量大,最好將墻面刷一層防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUg7bHoRdQIHbTcnd8WAJNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"綠植隔熱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/463b42841ba943e6b17a403ac869200d","width":613},"text":"","id":"doxcnHh8J3lXgmZaOFpiIpVpZPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,陽臺的內墻面如果掛有綠植,這部分最好做防水處理,否則因為經常澆水易出現墻體受潮、墻皮脫落等情況。如果陽臺綠植數量多,澆水量大,最好將墻面刷一層防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDNQOPGFH1pXUdANyc0DZkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面介紹下關于陽臺防水的裝修事項。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPzcC8Uo2GFjvBABQZWGvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、陽臺防水工程范圍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjPetmJ3zSnzjHKaiQ8Msjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、陽臺門窗防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzCrUAdc7P9sz56L0XKeHMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陽臺窗的防水,第一要重視門窗的質量,密封性要好。如果你的陽臺根本沒有窗,可以考慮把開放式陽臺封閉起來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrZBlmqzZOirTXrhZjrq13D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、陽臺地面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngVCYgF1hkZmNlEhcxZl60r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陽臺地面的防水,首先是要確保地面有坡度。其次是要確保陽臺和客廳之間至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到這樣的高度差其實是很難的,因為建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。這時你可以用一塊大理石板來做裝飾,既實用又美觀。當然,石板的兩頭和下面都要用水泥堵縫防漏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXugJukYbocMQ1Aa86Iebte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、陽臺地漏防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY1SopgnXtuXXZPPOZGvo1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在大雨天和臺風時,當雨量大于地漏的排水能力時,就有可能陽臺地面形成積水,當水量太大時,就有可能漫過推拉門的防水框從而進入室內。這種固然發生的可能性不大,但的確是存在的,所以要時刻保持陽臺地漏的暢通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndT1WzpHfmTXT2k9lTjRKie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、陽臺墻面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaqDJUpyUUsQhdjF44La1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墻面防水可以涂抹防水涂料,然后在刷上防水漆,最后還可以貼瓷磚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx88kOuyfMbm0glQi8TljVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、陽臺防水材料選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV9h0fpQomdVMMJ9rhfa9ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"納米滲透防水涂料:適用于有馬賽克的露天陽臺環境,在這種石材上面會起到很好的防水效果。納米滲透防水涂料不但通過國家的環保標準,里面也沒有多余的毒害化學物資。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn43m7rIdINrqg2movjAbL9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"丙烯酸防水涂料:顯著的好處就是干透的時間比較快,想在短期里就解決露天漏水困擾的話,選丙烯酸防水涂料較為理想。要注意丙烯酸這類物質也包含有毒性,所以適合露天陽臺的空間,對衛生間那類空間就不是很適合了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1EybeMOsWIXsW3gaOrtOpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高分子防水涂料:這種涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度,維持效果的時間比較長。因為在合成制作的過程中去除了有害物質,所以高分子防水涂料也不會產生污染。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8RtNVTphZv2AlSFNLvbyS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、防水施工工藝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXsbUS6Ar2dluna7Fpd4oJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在進行防水材料鋪設之前,必須要對鋪設的基層進行清理,將基層表面松散混凝土、砂漿清理干凈,凸出的硬塊剔除干凈。水泥砂漿采用水泥砂漿、防水油面加適量膠粘劑攪拌均勻刷抹。面層砂漿采用1:3水泥砂漿,摻入3%-5%的防水粉(或劑),攪拌后施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjiitEYdU6wZa8PlCaNssnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地漏、套管、衛生潔具根部、陰陽角等容易產生冷凝水的部位,也應先做防水附加層,衛生間、廚房間與其他用房的交接面處應作好防水處理。廚房間墻面與其他用房交接面防水層應四面墻都處理,并高出地面300mm,衛生間墻面的防水層四面墻都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0bPMopETgx8f5FkZudQlN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、 陽臺防水施工注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnez8onnc6ZcsDS0dX0bZdtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基層必須密實、牢固、干凈、無浮土。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRPNhJ2mnmWqepdf4XbRJvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水泥砂漿與基層結合牢固無空鼓,表面平整,無裂縫和麻面起沙,陰陽角做成圓弧形,易發生滲漏的薄弱部位收頭圓滑,結合嚴密平順。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekQrXMUgrk8DZ4oQYlilyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、找平層坡度必須符合設計要求,流水暢通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbC2eDy2zKNnE1OwjVPxKJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、保護層厚度必須滿足強度要求,操作時嚴禁破壞防水層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqUmiKm5CRjYpR1tCx7T0rh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝空調","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWK9o5PA0iyPg8daYBdxFTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝空調一般是進行家電裝修的時候才開始的,我們購買空調的時候可以選擇大品牌的空調,在價格可以接受的范圍內選擇功率比較大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRHvtcne9Hgryenw2PVfK8b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝空調","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/589df53c392743d6b675a107a8ae6baf","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnOs7OBWS0cXx2OxTVXJ1oOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"下面介紹下選購空調的要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYMnxnS6JzU5YczBKgmOcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、選品牌和商家","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHZ9v65Z0UtFWu1uj9vWFMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"盡量選購名牌產品。生產名牌產品的企業,其規模和產量較大,產品質量有保證。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMtg4nF0PxsEsMR1kSud1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、根據實際需要選類型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvlyprwB8SIVlDBYtFmkVMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空調同分為窗式、分體掛壁式、分體落地式三大類型。一般家庭臥室用選擇分體掛壁式,客廳用選擇分體落地式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBq5K3Px7ZyVKmxPNTAo9oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、注意空調的能效比和能效等級","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt8Tv6NyVH8migWUdjEnkce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調的制冷量與有效輸入功率之比稱為空調的能效比。空調的能效比越高越節能,選購的時候可以選購一級能效的,這種最節能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKXYo1JqJ7ZeaL67DFEjEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝空調","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b036edc18f5c4771a1470ede2c966148","width":814},"text":"","id":"doxcnt5g7upN5BMQbJrDwEskqah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、購買空調的時候,可以匹配房間面積,選擇大一型號的空調,這樣在夏天使用不僅制冷快,而且特別涼快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YkzvYVpWZAp6vA8CVcX0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選購了空調后就需要開始安裝,空調安裝是非常重要的,所謂三分質量,七分安裝,可見空調安裝對于空調使用的重要性。空調的安裝包括室內機的安裝和室外機的安裝,室內機安裝分為確定出管位置、對接銅管、檢查-對接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安裝壁掛板、掛裝室內機這幾大部分。這其中的每個步驟都有一些安裝細節,下面我們就一起來了解一下空調安裝步驟及其注意事項。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA1ScgrqHARqBRigDkWRXGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空調室內機安裝步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrXNLM9hdtZVqkjUi0IDdSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、確定出管位置:根據安裝位置、管路走向,用鋸條將室內機敲落孔打開;如果管路出口方向與預裝方向不一致,需調整;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnlijW31c6HXrzuw5Weztfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、對接銅管:對接銅管中心線位于一條線上,用手擰螺母至不能轉動,然后用扳手擰;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPg4stvMgFyYC90CxGtp6jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、檢查-對接-包扎排水管:檢查水管根部是否松落,排水管和吹塑排水管必須對接到位且要使用膠帶纏繞兩次以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjC3iRQtU8ClwwZFu94Ggyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、包扎管路:均勻包扎,包扎過程中要保證水管不能出現扭曲、纏繞情況;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbnWcHS59CtQ7Kkdx4ByTGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、安裝壁掛板:使用水平儀測平,不然可能會造成空調漏水,鉆孔時注意安全;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC94VfnC4O8giN7HR73sKff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、掛裝室內機:保證室內機各掛扣安裝到位,掛好后驗證一下穩定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmHKwaoPvOswjBhRJGMSA2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空調室外機安裝步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRNeX6ha0Q7rCTeGTWHuIfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調室外機安裝一般分為組裝支架、安裝支架、放置及固定室外機幾個步驟。由于室外機安裝時,往往是高空作業,安裝時一定要采取防護措施,注意安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqrF822Jus3kpWukbrqc1bi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、組裝支架:支架的螺釘全部要用扳手擰緊,固定牢靠;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0OBGTjw2BLHT8VZndICIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、安裝支架:用水平尺確定水平,碰撞螺釘固定支架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSfLF2SnBQ6HFt5f7fSq3se"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、固定室外機:放置室外機到支架上,然后用螺釘固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniLeqS2RYf43cx7weThpKbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空調安裝注意事項:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaPFQ9NX6qgDenf9uDjB5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、室內外機銅管連接細節:如何將室內外銅管連接起來呢,先將連接了室內機的銅管線穿過空調孔伸到墻外。在穿孔的時候,彎曲銅管的時候要小心保護,同時銅管堵頭不要取下,避免穿墻時灰塵落入;連接室外機的時候,擰開銅管截止閥螺帽,銅管喇叭口對準截止閥中心,用手旋上管螺母至無法轉動,用扳手擰緊。注意整個對接過程速度要盡快,同時要避免雜物進入空調系統。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL6AUEVWdEPw0PrQp3udTAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、室內外機電線路連接注意:首先電線由室內穿過空調孔伸到室外時,不要讓它壓在孔的'下側,防止負載過大導致導線發熱引起火災;電線連接到室外機的提手部位,連接好后,蓋上提手并壓緊,輕輕拉動電線,確認確實已經壓緊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnELU3o6IniWrnC302C9C0pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、空調排水管末端處理細節:排水管安裝雖然看起來是微不足道的部分,但是其實它的作用確十分大。正確連接好排水管,才能防止空調漏水等情況,以及由此引發的安全事故。排水管連接室內機時要做好對接和包扎。排水管正確的處理方式為能夠符合“水往低處流的原則”,防止出現讓水路“爬坡”情況發生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eR91nEKtquKjGDfE5ZeCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通用裝修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK415R9kvCr4GdkIcXLZsMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋設計","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguccXHafR9XScWPkWfHmZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"裝修房子需要從設計開始。首先要讓設計師對家里的整個居室有個詳細了解,并將自身的想法和意見和他們溝通清楚,這樣才能擁有一個良好的設計方案,我們也可以提前選好設計風格,讓設計進行設計。另外在設計圖出來后,也需進行一次核對,將不滿意的地方提出整理與修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUXcsmtioGP51wbFKkrtPlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家裝風格分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycslprwPsSTxXzRwc4pXhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、歐式風格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqbCzC5tiaUnJxBh80j5Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歐式風格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北歐、英式、地中海等風格,這是隨著歷史文化潮流而形成的強烈、獨特的風格,這指的的是歐洲每個國家所展現的強烈的傳統文化內涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpoLit623iYZENqtT9Vx8dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家裝風格分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b78d656e0274d7d8ee7a5e4239a792d","width":766},"text":"","id":"doxcnHew0anM37cwxnTd0ub5Z5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田園鄉村風格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPwUqgkANspqBemrDWkK0bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田園鄉村風格是一種推崇自然的地方裝飾風格。結合了自然將鄉土風味形成了一種清新的空間形式,是慵懶放松的家居體現。材質上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材質,布藝多采用花卉圖案為主,整體色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系為主,線條也比較簡潔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbh7EWqmIW2eXlDcCNhyLsE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家裝風格分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dcc01bb80b674afb98b4ddf6ca2ce830","width":791},"text":"","id":"doxcnOqx45ppXxSkAsXB5Lx62Wf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式風格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntDLZ8rfCAVQ2dyzjse0vDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式風格以中國古典建筑為裝飾的室內設計藝術風格,給人一種壯麗華貴、氣勢恢弘之感,裝飾主要以木材為原料,多用對稱手法。圖案有龍、鳳、龜、獅等吉獸。中式風格造價大多比較高,精雕細琢、瑰麗奇巧的風格深受成功人士的喜愛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWPrM6f0NLyNF4cCCr8v5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家裝風格分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bed67bce2fd243a89c3336a94c9663ad","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8a7w9v0yv4HO1kUJxefBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、現代簡約風格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLr9axMlBAr3sTTBTVBmKad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現代簡約風格造價相對低一些,同時家裝風格順應了當今快節奏的生活,簡約而不簡單的個性風。雖擺設較少,但對材質要求極高,每件家具擺放位置都經過深思熟慮,做到多功能的利用空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKJ0lr6qTTr5sOlkBmGE7ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家裝風格分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d88b75fc57d446c8ed368edaff97dda","width":1043},"text":"","id":"doxcnlEdlYR7ok6neD60sOzi2Yg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主體拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7uGoFALR5EJof4haXcVfKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從這一步開始,裝修就進入到施工階段。主體拆改就是按照設計方案,先把工地的框架搭起來。主要包括拆墻、砌墻、鏟墻皮、更換門窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPF6OybOAU5kh4n29oYkAel"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"裝修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisTH3NeqTMzYio09bJ472g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在進行主體拆改之前首選要做的就是準備好圖紙,一定要按照圖紙規劃進行改造工程,沒有圖紙的話就等于是沒有做好規劃拆改工作,在這種情況下不適合進行拆改工程,因此拆改圖紙是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnae6OrgtdHpr4FoQcVuQ91b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主體拆改的過程中原材料的去留也是一個大問題,這在拆改前期就需要最好必須的準備,例如原來的膩子如果是防水的就可以不用鏟除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下來,這樣可以有效回收利用并且可以節省開支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mjqgsIg4OVv5LibhR6NlX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在進行墻體拆改的時候要注意,應該嚴格按照圖紙指示進行拆墻、砌墻工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6H4VsMXnbcARFAJd7AWDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、鏟地皮,有暖氣的拆掉暖氣,換塑鋼窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6jZxY3gpHxTFqeDuANvTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改結束后會留下大量垃圾,這時需要施工隊員清理垃圾以便進行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMieDAekuXsYyI9RD1uuFLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmNpa5dREhKgOz7vPeHj40b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主體拆改的過程中首先要注意的是,承重墻不可拆除,根據我國相關法律條文規定,拆改承重墻是不合法的,承重墻是作為承受上一層樓層重量的主體部分,盲目拆除的話,可能會給房屋帶來瀕臨倒塌的危險。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv6ta6CqgibWIlHN9DDvEzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的門框不要盲目拆除,如果強制拆除的話可能會導致墻體倒塌的情況出現。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx8zdMduOTi1OYtr75iIAwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、陽臺上有矮墻的話不要拆除,否則可能會導致塌陷,如果影響美觀,可以另行設計安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjXQ9FtkLpZ3u2x6ocyypmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的過程中應該要注意的是,線路應該提前關閉好,對于隱藏在墻體中的線路要多加留意,提前關閉電閘是非常有必要的,避免不小心觸碰導致觸電危險。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkTqkmg2JZ9pL0wFqRqURLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水層的,若是將防水層破壞的話,很容易使樓下的住戶變成“水簾洞”。因此,業主在裝修地面的時候需要注意的是,不要將地面防水層破壞,若是不小心破壞了的話,切記一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要經過“48小時滲水實驗”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtxTYINwlPMOkibNfdIitd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、還有燃氣管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或裝修人員私自拆改燃氣管道、包封燃氣閥門很容易造成燃氣泄漏。因為,燃氣管道被包封起來,氣體泄漏將很難會被發現,并且氣體一旦泄露的話很不容易擴散。并且在使用的時候,也沒有專業的安全監測,一旦遇見明火的話必然會引起爆炸的情況發生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbSCAjD2lNdZED1NMdxkp7g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水電氣改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzC9a9CrqvZzjE275Ayi6Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水電改造是裝修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子會出現的問題都是水電工程不達標留下的隱患。所以對于這部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出現不必要的麻煩。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相關工作,這樣后期的隱患也會減輕不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu5fh6hGMfeviZDOwY7xa4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根據設計師的水電施工圖紙進行水電改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn47jk1aUfFFgPm7yUGjgCGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水電改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbKK2L0t1Tt2gWZbQ9yqpne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把關在裝修的時候業主要對自己家里的布局有個全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么電器,多大的都要考慮好,這樣有規劃的做水電改造是很關鍵的,要不然會浪費很多人力物力,在設計的時候裝修公司會為你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntxkx18pg2E129qSoVRUsTq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、買材料的時候要看是不是正規的廠家生產的合格產品,現在的水電品牌多如牛毛,業主在裝修的時候不知道什么牌子,什么規格的比較好,最好是對這方面的知識有些了解,要不然讓裝修公司去買的話以次充好,那就得不償失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYQbsMTJXzsc61dqL5KSee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在進場的時候要對裝修材料進行核實,看看是不是質量合格的材料,要不然裝修好了就不好核實了,還有就是要對工作人員核實,看看他們是否具有水電暖施工資質,確認后才能讓他們施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6RkdFkXNzpVybv6E9p8Feh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水電改造施工好后,要對施工的每一處細節要仔細的驗收,水路驗收的時候看水改是不是用金屬管卡固定的,距離不能過大,浴室的出水口是不是左熱右冷,距離是否達標,接口是不是水平。水電路線不能在同一槽內,每個下水口都要進行通水試驗。必須要進行打壓試驗,時間壓力要標準。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDxuORc2XLjaOFpdDU1MEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水電改造要點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncC4KSAdbdpnUR6kHVCWbyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要確定洗澡是要站著洗還是躺著洗,用浴盆還是淋浴,尺寸要多大,衛生間能不能容得下這個尺寸,這些問題都是要影響水路的上下水設計和電路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7RkfioKWJFtrlRButQcwdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是選擇安裝淋浴是安裝淋浴房還是裝浴簾,是否要安裝底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9IuU0EsLXK9k6lXxniDXUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常規設計是左熱右冷,兩管之間的間距要保持15cm。因為目前市面上售賣的支架式淋浴龍頭比較多,這樣的淋浴龍頭對于出水口的間距及尺寸要求比較嚴格。首先要保證兩個出水口的水平高度一致,還要保證兩個出水口在同一水平面上。還要特別注意一點就是出水口不能設置在腰線的位置,高度也要根據家庭成員的平均身高來確定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOmz4nMGwK61DZI9E0ycjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房廚衛改造可能還涉及到地漏的移動和增加個數的問題。移動地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安裝深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整體地面抬高的方式。在更換地漏時要注意一點,普通地漏不能作為洗衣機地漏,會出現返水現象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGxCfJTk6DRctxKce2o8ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是衛生間拆改會遇到的問題,但切記坐便器移動的距離不能超過10cm,否則坐便器會下水不暢,容易堵。若是一定要移動坐便器的位置,那么就要從樓下改管移動馬桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBzl7yGqlwCGCjxbie3ByNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用風暖的還是燈暖的涉及到電路改造,因為燈暖的浴霸一般是要連5根電線,而風暖的浴霸的電線數一般是3-8根,具體看你選擇什么樣的型號了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl293oBFHKWTnC6whJWd3rb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚房水電","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzxJZADIyUISpZOpYemG9ZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚房要預留凈水機的電源、進水口、排污管道,電源一般留在進水口旁邊。廚房要使用燃氣熱水器的,要預留燃氣熱水器的進、出水管,一般選擇靠窗戶的位置,離地1.5米高,旁邊預留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGd6xmmmVzfcnlldRoPcQFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃氣表旁邊預留插座,電子燃氣表需要電源;廚房操作臺上方要裝一排插座,供電飯煲、小家電使用,一般預留3-5個插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在離地面0.5米到1米之間設置插座,因為冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是釋放熱量的空間,所以安裝時要避免這些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3v1fYQHYWJ6ldorH6JquGK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"陽臺水電 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4ozS1p5pPuR3lCxBjEzQM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陽臺水電比較簡單,陽臺洗衣機預留冷水管,陽臺洗手盆預留冷熱水管。洗衣機電源預留高度在40公分。頂部預留智能晾衣架電源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL5BZyAdEg02kwl2C5gaerh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"衛生間水電","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulnLFSCM9qyAPm21t4RJfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衛生間改造的時候需要注意的比較多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGUO1Mg8LAWUqNNQO1Xmyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗臉盆的冷熱水口2個、留熱水器的進水口和出水口各1個、坐便器或蹲廁水箱接口1個、淋浴區地漏1個,如果洗衣機放衛生間,也要給洗衣機預留地漏1個。冷熱水管也要保持一定的距離,否則會影響水管的保溫效果,洗澡時需要等很久才有熱水。一般水管鋪設時,左熱右冷,間距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYZaOEgt086L8xZnrSxbch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要進行試水打壓試驗,再做防水處理。地漏安裝完后馬上沖水,因為擔心安裝過程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,時間長了受潮凝固,導致下水道不通。在衛生間墻面安裝其它衛浴產品五金等,切記安裝前要查閱水路電路存檔照片,避開墻上的水管和電路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKZmEAQM68hVZ4d8glwKKjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"電路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安裝的是普通馬桶,也要在旁邊預留插座,方便業主以后安裝智能馬桶。預留熱水器的進、出水管及電源,燃氣和電的隨便選擇,都預留好。浴室柜旁邊預留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高預留電源,鏡前燈使用。注意:衛生間要使用4mm2的銅芯線。水管盡量走頂,這樣既方便做防水也方便以后檢修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfcxW9vjm5FppAYwd49GB8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客廳臥室水電 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlIMn0kTffHooz3UG0Fk28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客廳臥室主要是要處理電路,要留意這些:客廳燈臥室燈要改成雙控;客廳預留燈帶、筒燈的開關及電源,開關一般放在電視墻。 電視墻電源一般留4-5個,高度在35公分,預留弱電,電視墻預留50管,掛電視時隱藏電線。在沙發的左右兩邊預留電源,以備手機充電,高度在40公分左右。臥室床頭柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。書桌下預留多排插座。一般客廳空調一組回路,臥室空調每2臺一組回路。如果業主家安裝了新風或電熱地暖,也要為它們準備專用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9jVygNuR4EUzinVMkg4k2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客廳臥室水電 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/831c3995eaaa441bbe6d8042530cab1b","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnUvJoRb1Rp95HjspWDDGU08"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內整體裝修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqsV4i25Iyq1TrrH2GxsGvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內整體裝修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的裝修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNLhZMjJwxK2yjLZVTqnGxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作為一道繁雜的工序,也可當作是主體修改的關鍵環節來對待,與水電路的改良并不沖突,有時可能還需要一些配合。木工是為業主完成房屋裝修過程中的各項木質工程的工種,其人工費用占到整個家裝工程人工費用的40-60%不等。目前市場上比較常規的木工定制產品有:成品套裝門、定制衣柜、定制書柜、定制櫥柜、定制移門等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5SrE5OMtZ3SvffMBxOY3Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家關心的貼瓷磚這一步驟,以及墻面、地面的基層處理和各區域防水工程。這項面子工程是否有好的施工質量不但直接影響到整體裝修的外觀是否整潔美觀,而且防水質量直接關系到業主入住后的居住質量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0D0pi2DLqngzqEhNaJakpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬裝即將結束的標志了,包含墻體表面處理、批膩子、砂紙打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步驟。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工藝做的不好的話,就會留下入住后的困擾,如墻面開裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工藝以及工藝原則,不遵守這些步驟的話就會影響家裝質量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4omYPoLTVA1cVd5pzBZYdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfSscyAQWGv4rmMi3Pey5P"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水電工完成之后,一般是先做木工,對其家里的石膏板等吊頂,電視背景墻以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpnOwmGpRvl9eHeoaQ1sR2e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客廳吊頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlkN5i5hMT7SzbfA55Gqone"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝客廳天花板之前,必須繪制天花板的尺寸,然后設置好天花板上的位置,用沖擊鉆鉆洞,最后用固定的膨脹螺絲的大龍骨(木質骨架稱為龍骨)。然后,將地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形條作為固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根據圖紙的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建議使用十字架將石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺絲固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。這個屋頂差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAMYvPFzuY6lm9LDDNrvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客廳吊頂的石膏板固定后,可以進行裝飾。例如,在干墻的凹槽中施加紗布以避免收縮和開裂。將裝飾線固定在天花板的邊緣,最后放上膩子粉或其他裝飾材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQz6vdEciAefNQVEaJhdnhh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客廳吊頂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a4ddec6a42cc4727942045ebbbbc32b1","width":905},"text":"","id":"doxcnp1pIwgm6D7zGH16ekU7pJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電視背景墻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicvAJJhEibxFNgP7WoJXoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作電視背景墻需要選擇合適的材質,不同的材質所營造的效果不同,然后根據既定的材質,考慮背景墻是側重實用還是側重裝飾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpTquCgsKw0GPrUpChrJlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角線做造型,然后中間貼瓷磚用瓷磚貼出造型花樣。這種造型一般都是與客廳的地磚造型相呼應的。客廳使用大理石來裝飾能瞬間提前檔次和品質,而且時尚的質感能體現出來,大理石面的不規則花紋,原生態的自然效果也是讓人喜歡的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEo13PKhGnmEC04ei4hpnf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電視背景墻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f66b2a424d8e4264b2c530904e16a8ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1QEfK9v3NomHqL4yNaod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有一種做法就是用文化石做背景墻,人造文化石一般具有環保節能,質量輕的優點。其古樸,極具造型感,被年輕人所青睞。由于是用作電視墻,瓷磚盡量選用柔光磚,表面光反射沒有亮光磚強烈,看電視時開燈也不會有光反射。鋪貼方式也同普通磚一樣簡單,價格也是地磚價格經濟實惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ9zHeLSGhrrPfhPv6AKnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電視背景墻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2fd3bcea9955485db6e56aebf8334458","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnjoJ09eKl9Ln27Q2lTgPt3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MfBHIy4o4kP9o2wdVwoih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室內面積比較小,可以考慮選擇定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3vNRuauhplLgmseKCPUNUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市場上已經出現一大批的定制家具企業。這些企業在大規模生產的基礎上,將每位消費者視為一個單獨的細分市場,滿足單個消費者的個性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整體衣柜、整體書柜、整體櫥柜、步入式衣帽間、入墻衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEelHzj7p4rU9V0tPT3Hi6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL8Ilps9bACWY5icInNbLRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情況下設計師會跟業主提前溝通一下,了解一下業主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9O7xoiagKqytDzifZocwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、帶業主參觀樣品展廳,考察產品工藝和生產制作流程,交流家居配置風格需求,根據會談詳細記錄分析,與業主約定初步配套方案面談時間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5sIp9pbpJTRjHAwC7Vsowf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面兩步之后要做的是上門初步測量工作,確定好家居的尺寸以及擺放的位置,之后要做的就是進行多全方位的準確測量工作,精準測算出家居的尺寸以及占地面積和擺放布局等情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDD7SMIvZcyWNzcHdEEa1ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、設計師會根據現場測量的實際結果繪制出基本的家具設計圖,然后跟業主溝通之后就可以初步確定設計方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsBmt3AdYAULvZUpUaYNrOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面談進行方案磋商,并進行調整終達到業主滿意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAT9FGfkam09i6x8bu7Otpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生產制作過程中應該隨時與業主保持溝通,所采用的材料以及顏色要及時告知業主,有異議的話應該及時溝通調整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSt9B5VZQnByhSh0luyLtGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客廳定制家具:可以根據需求定制電視柜和儲物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9MVL61UiXGkD5vyAMToatx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aaabcfeb588e44d99b8a9dec26be9fd9","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnd7cIdn65RzdDas30a1hg5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臥室定制家具:定制衣柜、床頭柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMg1cPPoX9uu87pLz1ju6ee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee1efb3f82c8410480bbb1b08fdebcff","width":933},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2CGimHybOEI0xGU6a8t4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房間的整體定制:定制飄窗、榻榻米、書柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj4PhamCSF7DWLUeKxl5EFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bf56f7ba07d456bb21a2bac58cb8aad","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnIdhM9prBhdSmn6fwqJia7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陽臺定制家具:洗衣柜、儲物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQbcNoId2xoBBywozydPxkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce9da28bc974398a7fbfced40104e46","width":665},"text":"","id":"doxcnNbidUMFkJV8ReeHhXo43x0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚房定制家具櫥柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwZWnffjwhWMl96SDoxx8e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/493dc240768b4a31b879165d0cd0169a","width":826},"text":"","id":"doxcnf6yH51c3KRSmxuCY1XboFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"貼瓷磚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGnLQs449u91eyXOHoGrcdP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們木工完成之后,就可以進泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗臺,過門石,地漏以及瓷磚等安裝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnry9WJjiMMZKfc30zavUPFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"貼瓷磚需要先準備好工具:瓷磚、拉線、水、混漿、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgrq1yQhinGwcaPG3GPOCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、對鋪貼的墻體表面進行處理,清除表面污物。并灑水濕潤,然后用水泥砂漿混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvOfMGesEX0KNs20ufTVc4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"貼瓷磚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55ccbd5653a043acb6dbc826bb10b2a1","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnndM2TlUdHxSsGigQENobRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、將墻磚完全置于清水中,一般三十分鐘就可以了,隨后取出,晾干水漬待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlhjfTU8a0EwY0CBY76Peae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"貼瓷磚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/426f1bdd32ff4872853ef4936c181d95","width":438},"text":"","id":"doxcnaCr5kwO9BolK4eVEm9lGvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根據設計鋪貼圖樣的要求,確定排磚方案。在干爽的找平層上拉上標線,讓瓷磚在一個垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcfrxpoqJyl4Mj0QMpMLDQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"貼瓷磚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b9c60c951f344f795f169a0f7061c9c","width":514},"text":"","id":"doxcnY9wOEm7LwiMeauyN9Hiyeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、鋪貼釉面墻磚選擇水泥型號425,砂子以中砂為好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水攪拌成糊狀備用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3sgIA891FmwuqditmC8XVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墻面上噴足夠的水,在磚背面均勻抹上水泥砂漿。砂漿厚度以5mm-6mm為宜,用木錘輕輕拍牢,并隨時用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrqDMDseqjd9qgjmfsKbuSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷磚鋪貼完成后,使用專用的瓷磚勾縫劑進行勾縫就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNake2W22j6oIuWQ4NYXud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"貼瓷磚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6eebb1169d04975abfc4e22ce357c64","width":817},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmp2fKPy2rMfakEdZZBATd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墻面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG9iO3ExYp6j7dkbFTpNQ8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工進場,主要是對墻面的一些基層處理及乳膠漆的涂刷等,還有就是一些需要上油漆的家具進行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墻面如果要貼壁紙的話,一定要叫油漆工在墻面上做基層處理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoV6gzdDKRfjY3wsvKFmNMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墻面刷漆都要針對墻面做基層處理,讓墻面盡量保持平整。然后再均勻的刮一遍膩子,在膩子干透后,用粗砂紙進行拋光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹兩層涂料,盡量均勻不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9pHT1x08Qsc2oUWlrDCoAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到這一步油漆工完成之后,整個裝修的硬裝基本上就完成了。以上都是一些裝修的施工環節,而施工環節之后,我們還要進行一些安裝環節。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTkCSUSpZV5Cn04VNiqbIZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墻面漆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f12e9d371e8448c9d0540dcb2f548b1","width":812},"text":"","id":"doxcn3q3eGD49Hc4PoDc2MMrutc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚衛吊頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzlhNii3cjalwl7YgOzv4gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚衛吊頂是所有安裝環節的第一個環節。在我們安裝櫥柜的時候,我們一定要將其防潮吸頂燈、排風扇(浴霸)應該已經買好了。這樣可以一起安裝完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZJMEsbQY7AV9IJdrGsOY7n"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"櫥柜安裝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGRTrwkTIUR56lUlDSNjC8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚衛間的吊頂結束后,我們就可以約櫥柜的商家上門安裝櫥柜了。一般安裝櫥柜最快就一天時間就完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3oxZlgQb4Q0HBuqDam8IAN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們安裝櫥柜的時候,我們也可以將已買的水槽,灶臺等送貨上門安裝了,然后一起進行安裝。燃氣一定要提前開通好,因為安裝完之后要進行試氣的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhaaJmuy2fLUHFB68Efq8Ue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"木門安裝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSk5VgiFLHmMlgvhi2eVMve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"櫥柜安裝完之后,下一步就要進行室內門安裝了,注意一點的是,室內門要是定制的話,那一定要提前一個月定制,一般安裝時間就一天時間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTmQQ5OL0hhDwkCMpX1wigh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開關插座燈具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7CDWBBksDvrQtKrFXZJzTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"壁紙貼完之后,我們就要進行開關,插座以及燈具的安裝,那在此之前,我們一定要根據水電工給到的開關,插座、燈具數量進行提前購買好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNXhFmC13d4h7BWiTdMdaOc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"開關插座燈具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef4d452edf104b038323fb6c8bb58efb","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnhmg0e35mTgbloPtxgefeTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安裝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYecdjhD0TTcr0jRgONOUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安裝部分,這里主要指的是一些水龍頭,衛浴掛件以及潔具、陽臺的晾衣架等等安裝。在這里提醒大家,五金一定要購買好的,不然后期很容易壞掉,一旦壞了,后期更換非常的麻煩然而我們安裝完上下水管件。水龍頭,角閥等一定要進行開關測試,看看是否有漏水的問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbtWQBis9TxQ2e2PluKwfgM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"開荒保潔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWVPZ7AOSjaPu19OYApyQ1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"裝修到上一步就全部完成了,接下來我們就要對其全屋徹底的清潔打掃了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpmVcGLdatkScmXNBKYnt2M"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗簾安裝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoTw5qQ54jak3BcYq3KfAue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此時就可以將其家里準備好的窗簾進行拿出來安裝了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AZJc0O8LcX3Pe3zkBb5Wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具、家電進場","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneLDRHWF4KN3TwS0wg58mUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成基礎裝修后就開始安裝家具家電了,可以把購買的沙發、床鋪、冰箱、電視機等家具家電安裝擺放在合適的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4DjPxLGCseHrd7RK5I1hse"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
原標題:

W2RN0008腕表手表怎么樣(手表w0KE)

關于我們| 會員服務| 免責聲明| 廣告服務| 聯系我們| 網站地圖