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導(dǎo)讀 1. swdtcn手表什么價(jià)格學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣,興趣是最好的教師,沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力,只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛,那樣才能學(xué)得更好。了解古箏古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏,是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器,屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美,音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富,具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力,因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。古箏的種類古箏分低檔

1. swdtcn手表什么價(jià)格

學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣,興趣是最好的教師,沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力,只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛,那樣才能學(xué)得更好。

了解古箏

古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏,是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器,屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美,音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富,具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力,因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。

古箏的種類

古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。

一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架,做工較粗躁,以花梨酸枝木貼皮,這種古箏聲音較悶,彈不出古箏的韻味兒。

二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾,以及側(cè)板,面板采用泡桐木,這種琴做工規(guī)范,彈出了古箏的韻味,但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。

中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾,以及側(cè)板,面板采用泡桐木,這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆,韻味漸濃。

三、高檔古箏做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),選料精細(xì),采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古箏的琴頭琴尾,以及側(cè)板,面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。

近年雪檀已盡絕跡,紫檀也越來越少,這種材料做出的古箏音色純正,顆粒性強(qiáng),琴聲韻味十足,余音較長,即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。

古箏分南北嗎?

因?yàn)楸狈綒夂蚋稍铮殴~使用中容易開裂,所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。

其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的,有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點(diǎn),推出了南北箏這一概念。

古箏是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考,如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏,拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏,這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時(shí)最重要的是買適合自己的箏,且注意對(duì)其保養(yǎng)就行。

古箏琴弦

古箏是中國古老的民族樂器,距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)古箏有21根弦。從最細(xì)的弦到最粗的弦,依次編號(hào)為1~21。

最初的古箏,只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著名將蒙恬改造后,古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下,應(yīng)該說是對(duì)古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年,直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多,音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。

箏身長1.63米的21弦古箏,被稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箏。箏弦,也由過去的絲,動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作,改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。

隨著箏弦的增加,箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天,已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。

古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

古箏的定義:彈撥弦鳴樂器。

一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦

1、琴弦:現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦,以不同型號(hào)的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。

2、琴碼(又稱:雁柱):支撐琴弦,琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域,左側(cè)為左手補(bǔ)韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。

3、岳山:分為前岳山,后岳山,分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。

4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。

5、調(diào)弦盒:內(nèi)有弦軸,用于調(diào)音;琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。

認(rèn)識(shí)SOL

認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜

簡(jiǎn)譜:簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號(hào)為七個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,稱為唱名。

唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi

音名:C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來記固定音高的符號(hào)。

在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達(dá)高低音一般會(huì)在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。

中音是1234567那么低音表達(dá)就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn),高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點(diǎn),上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音,加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。

除了音的高低外,簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長短,簡(jiǎn)譜音的長短有多種表達(dá)方式,如基本的加小橫線的方式。

如果還不太懂的朋友,可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門課程,介紹的非常詳細(xì):https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

五聲調(diào)音

古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié),由這五個(gè)音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4(fa)和7(si)。

琴弦排列分組

箏架和姿勢(shì)

彈箏的姿勢(shì)有多種,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神飽滿、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。

由于流派的不同,箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。

有的用琴桌式箏架,有的用類似人字形的箏架,還有的就放在腿上演奏。

采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當(dāng),恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個(gè)角;箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外,琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。

如采用類似人字形折疊箏架,應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn),避免演奏中搖晃。

如采用小箏放在腿上演奏,小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托,以防止上身過前傾,腿部不要擋住出音孔,琴凳不要過高,箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當(dāng)或略高。琴凳離箏體要近,尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏,一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米,應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,應(yīng)以方便演奏,便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠(yuǎn),將使右手演奏困難,影響對(duì)觸弦的控制;離琴過近,左手按弦困難,右手撥弦不方便;坐的位置過高時(shí),上身容易前傾;坐的位置過低時(shí),容易緊張。

彈箏的姿勢(shì),一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是:兩腿自然分開,上身端正,兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起,精神飽滿,態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸;既不要拘緊,也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。

正確的演奏姿勢(shì)是:右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上,頭部略俯視,雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出,做好彈奏準(zhǔn)備。

如何選擇古箏

古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為:1.63米,21弦。一臺(tái)古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦,面板以陽面中段為最佳,陽面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面為陽面,去頭斬尾為中段,一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳,尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳,沙土地,木質(zhì)疏松,利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。

初學(xué)者在購買古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇,市場(chǎng)上售賣的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。

練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單,一般都是不包邊的,而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜,也更精美。 同時(shí),會(huì)因?yàn)槟绢^的品質(zhì),和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。

演出箏對(duì)音色的要求更嚴(yán)格,音色要亮,所以價(jià)格一般比練習(xí)箏的價(jià)格貴。

古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單,但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級(jí),其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等,邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用,不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。

古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現(xiàn),而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因,這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì)有如此大的差異。

我們選購古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題,購買音色較好的古箏,如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者,練習(xí)箏也不要買太次的,那會(huì)影響自己的聽力,和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

學(xué)習(xí)古箏

學(xué)戴義甲

大指:將義甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴

食指、中指:將義甲戴在指肚上,順指甲生長方向直戴

注意:佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié);膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。

選擇指甲

古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長度,選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長度相匹配,通常都是選擇中號(hào)。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn),不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多,有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的,三種材質(zhì)對(duì)比,玳瑁的比其它兩種的好,對(duì)琴弦沒有多大的磨損,但價(jià)格比較貴,塑料和樹脂對(duì)琴弦的磨損就比較嚴(yán)重。

挑選玳瑁方法

1、強(qiáng)光照射法:把玳瑁放在太陽底下或者電筒光下投射,如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里,就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的,還有斑紋呆板或者團(tuán)塊狀。

2、燃燒法:刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃,或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面,真品就會(huì)散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道,偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道,比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。

分辨琴弦

古箏的琴弦有21根弦,共有兩種顏色,白色琴弦、綠色(或紅色)琴弦。

綠色(或紅色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根綠色(或紅色)琴弦,有粗有細(xì),由細(xì)到粗,分別代表

高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5

第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。

練習(xí)古箏步驟

彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢(shì)。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用來配戴指甲。

眼睛平視樂譜,身體坐好,接下來開始古箏的練習(xí)。

佩戴指甲

彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多,戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點(diǎn),膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間,不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)處,大指纏帶方法與其他指不同,假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角,左右相對(duì)。

熟悉古箏音階

音樂的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古箏是五聲音階,沒有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。

練習(xí)古箏指法

古箏演奏中常用到指法:勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。

托-大拇指向外彈弦。

劈-大拇指向里彈弦。

抹-食指向里彈弦。

挑-食指向外彈弦。

勾-中指向里彈弦。

剔-中指向外彈弦。

提-無名指向里彈弦。

連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。

連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。

大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。

小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。

雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。

雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。

八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦,同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音,三陰同時(shí)奏響。

搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。

琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。

泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦,右手彈弦發(fā)音。

花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。

向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。

向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。

揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂的不同風(fēng)格分類,是揉音類的,揉動(dòng)較平和;是顫音類的,音波較密,也較有地方風(fēng)格。

重顫音-用力較重的顫音。

按音-在弦上按出的音。

上滑音-右手彈弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。

下滑音-左手先按弦,右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。

回滑音-右手彈弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動(dòng)數(shù)次。

左手點(diǎn)音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點(diǎn)或輕輕快速下滑。

下圖是古箏指法符號(hào)對(duì)照表,在看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候可以用到。

古箏的指法教程視頻:

初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古箏指法抹、打:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古箏指法大撮:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

練習(xí)曲子

曲子是一句一句,一段一段地練習(xí)的,練得多了自然就記住了,然后可以脫離琴譜練習(xí)。

代表曲目

古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺(tái)風(fēng)》。

《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨(dú)奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀(jì)三十年代中期,根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名:“漁舟唱晚,響窮彭蠡之濱”。

《高山流水》,為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材,表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。

《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥,這是一首有名的潮州箏曲,是潮洲弦詩《軟套》十大曲中最富詩意的一首。

老師指導(dǎo)

學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導(dǎo),古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂器,單靠自學(xué)是很困難的,因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理,不至于走彎路。

業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)時(shí),雖然有入門教材的輔導(dǎo),但是自學(xué)難免會(huì)遇到許多不懂的地方,這時(shí)候就需要專業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流,不懂時(shí)還可以提出問題,這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。

古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器,尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督,就更容易放棄,所以堅(jiān)持才能成功。

選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1、口碑;

大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的,如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)古箏,我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見,老師的口碑如果好了,一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。

2、要去試聽課;

古箏課都是可以提前試聽的,我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程,如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂,而且講的有非常詳細(xì),老師人也比較好,那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。

3、學(xué)歷;

老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的,我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的,如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的,那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng),在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。

4、專業(yè)性。

學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的,老師水平比較高,比較專業(yè),那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。

自學(xué)選擇教材

1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》

這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分,是結(jié)合理論和實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)教材。

2、《古箏入門》

這本書介紹古箏由易到難,循序漸進(jìn),介紹的比較詳細(xì),里面附帶很多箏曲。

3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》

遵循從易及難的原則,從古箏最基本的指法講起,每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂曲。

我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),理論知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程,特別的視頻教程,可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。

不過剛開始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué),畢竟我們對(duì)古箏琴音沒用正確的認(rèn)知,非常容易走入誤區(qū),只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下,感受到老師正確的琴音,才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認(rèn)知,這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。

古箏考級(jí)

古箏考級(jí)分為1-10級(jí),其中1-4級(jí)為初級(jí),5-7級(jí)為中級(jí),8-10級(jí)為高級(jí),高級(jí)需要加考樂理。

按有關(guān)規(guī)定,古箏考級(jí)一般是從一級(jí)到十級(jí),由低到高逐級(jí)考評(píng),但由于考級(jí)工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次,而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同,因此可跳級(jí)報(bào)考,如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好,可以直接報(bào)考六級(jí)考試。

六級(jí)考試屬于中等偏上的等級(jí)考試,考試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,7級(jí)開始考試難度會(huì)增加很多。

所以剛開始考級(jí)的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級(jí)考試,下面給大家介紹一些六級(jí)考試曲目。

古箏六級(jí)曲目有哪些

古箏考級(jí)六級(jí)曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等,根據(jù)考級(jí)版本不同可能略有區(qū)別,例如有音協(xié)考級(jí)、中央音樂學(xué)院考級(jí)、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì)考級(jí)等, 每個(gè)版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。

考級(jí)的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級(jí)別的曲目,六級(jí)曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級(jí)考試的要求是加強(qiáng)各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練,并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習(xí),演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn),應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)力度與音色的對(duì)比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。

調(diào)音器怎么用

古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的,最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進(jìn)行調(diào)音,具體的方法如下:

1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好,長按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。

2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”,按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。

3、按上三角符號(hào)和下三角符號(hào)把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。

4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近,這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。

5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦,看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字,如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大,就說明太松了,如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小,就說明太緊了,用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。

6、當(dāng)屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值,還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈,如果左邊的紅燈亮了,就說明有點(diǎn)偏緊了,如果右邊的紅燈亮了,就說明有點(diǎn)偏松了,如果綠燈亮,就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。

日常保養(yǎng)方法

一般情況下,相對(duì)濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對(duì)箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利,濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂,而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮,導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。

1、古箏在使用時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放,避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。

2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏,在琴下放一盆水,增加空氣濕度,防止開裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片,以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。

3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n,以防琴弦生銹,不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;

4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用,這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定,也鞥促進(jìn)音色;

5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)音;

6、長時(shí)間不用古箏,只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可,不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí),將古箏放入盒內(nèi),并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣,興趣是最好的教師,沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力,只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛,那樣才能學(xué)得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏,是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器,屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美,音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富,具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力,因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架,做工較粗躁,以花梨酸枝木貼皮,這種古箏聲音較悶,彈不出古箏的韻味兒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾,以及側(cè)板,面板采用泡桐木,這種琴做工規(guī)范,彈出了古箏的韻味,但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾,以及側(cè)板,面板采用泡桐木,這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆,韻味漸濃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高檔古箏做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),選料精細(xì),采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古箏的琴頭琴尾,以及側(cè)板,面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已盡絕跡,紫檀也越來越少,這種材料做出的古箏音色純正,顆粒性強(qiáng),琴聲韻味十足,余音較長,即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分南北嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因?yàn)楸狈綒夂蚋稍铮殴~使用中容易開裂,所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的,有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點(diǎn),推出了南北箏這一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考,如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏,拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏,這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時(shí)最重要的是買適合自己的箏,且注意對(duì)其保養(yǎng)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是中國古老的民族樂器,距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)古箏有21根弦。從最細(xì)的弦到最粗的弦,依次編號(hào)為1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古箏,只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著名將蒙恬改造后,古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下,應(yīng)該說是對(duì)古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年,直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多,音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏身長1.63米的21弦古箏,被稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箏。箏弦,也由過去的絲,動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作,改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著箏弦的增加,箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天,已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的定義:彈撥弦鳴樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦:現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦,以不同型號(hào)的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴碼(又稱:雁柱):支撐琴弦,琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域,左側(cè)為左手補(bǔ)韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山:分為前岳山,后岳山,分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、調(diào)弦盒:內(nèi)有弦軸,用于調(diào)音;琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)SOL","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜:簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號(hào)為七個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,稱為唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名:C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來記固定音高的符號(hào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達(dá)高低音一般會(huì)在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是1234567那么低音表達(dá)就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn),高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點(diǎn),上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音,加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外,簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長短,簡(jiǎn)譜音的長短有多種表達(dá)方式,如基本的加小橫線的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果還不太懂的朋友,可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門課程,介紹的非常詳細(xì):","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié),由這五個(gè)音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4(fa)和7(si)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢(shì)有多種,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神飽滿、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同,箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式箏架,有的用類似人字形的箏架,還有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當(dāng),恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個(gè)角;箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外,琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用類似人字形折疊箏架,應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn),避免演奏中搖晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小箏放在腿上演奏,小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托,以防止上身過前傾,腿部不要擋住出音孔,琴凳不要過高,箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當(dāng)或略高。琴凳離箏體要近,尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏,一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米,應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,應(yīng)以方便演奏,便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠(yuǎn),將使右手演奏困難,影響對(duì)觸弦的控制;離琴過近,左手按弦困難,右手撥弦不方便;坐的位置過高時(shí),上身容易前傾;坐的位置過低時(shí),容易緊張。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢(shì),一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是:兩腿自然分開,上身端正,兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起,精神飽滿,態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸;既不要拘緊,也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的演奏姿勢(shì)是:右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上,頭部略俯視,雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出,做好彈奏準(zhǔn)備。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為:1.63米,21弦。一臺(tái)古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦,面板以陽面中段為最佳,陽面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面為陽面,去頭斬尾為中段,一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳,尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳,沙土地,木質(zhì)疏松,利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者在購買古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇,市場(chǎng)上售賣的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單,一般都是不包邊的,而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜,也更精美。 同時(shí),會(huì)因?yàn)槟绢^的品質(zhì),和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出箏對(duì)音色的要求更嚴(yán)格,音色要亮,所以價(jià)格一般比練習(xí)箏的價(jià)格貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單,但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級(jí),其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等,邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用,不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現(xiàn),而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因,這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì)有如此大的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們選購古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題,購買音色較好的古箏,如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者,練習(xí)箏也不要買太次的,那會(huì)影響自己的聽力,和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指:將義甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指:將義甲戴在指肚上,順指甲生長方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié);膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長度,選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長度相匹配,通常都是選擇中號(hào)。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn),不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多,有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的,三種材質(zhì)對(duì)比,玳瑁的比其它兩種的好,對(duì)琴弦沒有多大的磨損,但價(jià)格比較貴,塑料和樹脂對(duì)琴弦的磨損就比較嚴(yán)重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑選玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、強(qiáng)光照射法:把玳瑁放在太陽底下或者電筒光下投射,如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里,就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的,還有斑紋呆板或者團(tuán)塊狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃燒法:刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃,或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面,真品就會(huì)散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道,偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道,比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的琴弦有21根弦,共有兩種顏色,白色琴弦、綠色(或紅色)琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠色(或紅色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根綠色(或紅色)琴弦,有粗有細(xì),由細(xì)到粗,分別代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢(shì)。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用來配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平視樂譜,身體坐好,接下來開始古箏的練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多,戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點(diǎn),膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間,不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)處,大指纏帶方法與其他指不同,假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角,左右相對(duì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py6KdC6A2oqAeIxsWSacpJQTnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古箏音階","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIamdqmM4oIQK8xFiU7cIdgtnnB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古箏是五聲音階,沒有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYuodGiS2oeIIOxo5nWcYXIznog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uei0dOkumo2uo0xMZihcN2F7ned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏演奏中常用到指法:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOCkdWckAoGiy6x2qkMcpWGMnSw"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f50e4f02d7be4a26a373054d024d01e9","width":400},"text":"","id":"Ly2YdeGkwo2GE4xw7UrcLifxn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqQMdISAIoGU2YxUUaXcJOaxnPS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里彈弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoEMd4qwcoYMocxKunIcsFP3nNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEYodoe4Eo8SaMx23swcdV8Wnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LIOgdwWQQoqQCUxqEhWcQngdnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEeQdk48uoEYKGxmIQMcoip5nkA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUmudO8GCoswm2xOaqGczMLCnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-無名指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUOEd4OqkoukyWx0KFhcJ0rsnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcgIdqiE2oWksYxyiCMcjzaynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuogdEcIIoaQyuxeOHzcc2KvnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6WQdA8UqouOMYxsJxFchTwcnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgUAdG2OKoKseQxYzsYcsV2WnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK6gdm8uqoEmGIxsfWxcc2Odnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQcidU04WoimIUxai8dcbd6SnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦,同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音,三陰同時(shí)奏響。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qsa2dY2A6ogeQWxld5OcV31GnJG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWsudc6GsoYCwsxElKscG9kbnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyAMdKoE6o2MCox8GDJctDKUntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦,右手彈弦發(fā)音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0AadE2m6o2k8IxYFDjctDj7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"No48dE2k0oyoGwxZa0hcSJFLnJv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8O4dAe40o4CCwx6fYGcpAalnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwaSdY8Eeo6IOAx2ni6cSerGnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂的不同風(fēng)格分類,是揉音類的,揉動(dòng)較平和;是顫音類的,音波較密,也較有地方風(fēng)格。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWoIdk64eo6UKYxkfExccfF8n2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qyy4d62AmogESAxCuv1cX406nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nua0di2SqowiuexSGLAcd10WnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手彈弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQ2QdIikooWOe0xWs5ncnQjBn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦,右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0mydiu4oogEcUxopwGcXtXanrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手彈弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動(dòng)數(shù)次。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NysMdEOGAocIwixI1kEcJbTynAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手點(diǎn)音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點(diǎn)或輕輕快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L00CdO8CsoQCqkxo3YFcRgWtnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是古箏指法符號(hào)對(duì)照表,在看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0m6dAs4wocMGIxquKfckKnNnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的指法教程視頻:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6audayCIoOGEkxfMfBcOAOans4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSmCdM884oUCqmxKwA5c9r2znCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fa4kdGq6qoWgYcxAZpccCWPpnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法抹、打:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcOwdq4CIoIQa0xEznicctuZnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法大撮:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcs4doIqgo8EUoxo19Sc5jmtnwc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd15188770447b29779c7bdfbaa68ba","width":545},"text":"","id":"Is8UdaiGoowSqax4yCtcadqpnSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a534915e9fe476eb37f15a57878ac47","width":963},"text":"","id":"ZgEMdAw46oMeGgxbxUXcuXO5nzp"}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b108c4e08b14c1baed8b263d5153c70","width":639},"text":"","id":"UaqQdk0aaoM8IQx2jodctAb8nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUGEdgWCgoaEGcxsUfvcGAvfn1C"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZmEmdiSEkoKCEMxeiHdcbUDrnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句,一段一段地練習(xí)的,練得多了自然就記住了,然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脫離琴譜練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K88udG0OeoyWcWxyKGFcq1PKnPP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESqgdUwsco86EoxkrcvcokpynMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺(tái)風(fēng)》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWw0deQgGoaggqxgR8vcjg94nub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e75155bd7b4705a0328bdb1393cb8a","width":500},"text":"","id":"XoesdGoYUoYs2KxWSqrcYhaJnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨(dú)奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀(jì)三十年代中期,根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名:“漁舟唱晚,響窮彭蠡之濱”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcO4dGWQ6oaESIxUeVmc57KSnVn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba00e889ac9842dbbd886346b006886d","width":716},"text":"","id":"XgGadK2yooaC8ExBEgZcQ2hdntK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》,為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材,表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOydgqKGoy4akx8dYtcaEqxnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥,這是一首有名的潮州箏曲,是潮洲弦詩《軟套》十大曲中最富詩意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導(dǎo),古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂器,單靠自學(xué)是很困難的,因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理,不至于走彎路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)時(shí),雖然有入門教材的輔導(dǎo),但是自學(xué)難免會(huì)遇到許多不懂的地方,這時(shí)候就需要專業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流,不懂時(shí)還可以提出問題,這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器,尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督,就更容易放棄,所以堅(jiān)持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的,如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)古箏,我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見,老師的口碑如果好了,一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽課;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏課都是可以提前試聽的,我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程,如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂,而且講的有非常詳細(xì),老師人也比較好,那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)歷;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的,我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的,如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的,那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng),在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的,老師水平比較高,比較專業(yè),那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分,是結(jié)合理論和實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古箏入門》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書介紹古箏由易到難,循序漸進(jìn),介紹的比較詳細(xì),里面附帶很多箏曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循從易及難的原則,從古箏最基本的指法講起,每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),理論知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程,特別的視頻教程,可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過剛開始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué),畢竟我們對(duì)古箏琴音沒用正確的認(rèn)知,非常容易走入誤區(qū),只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下,感受到老師正確的琴音,才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認(rèn)知,這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)分為1-10級(jí),其中1-4級(jí)為初級(jí),5-7級(jí)為中級(jí),8-10級(jí)為高級(jí),高級(jí)需要加考樂理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有關(guān)規(guī)定,古箏考級(jí)一般是從一級(jí)到十級(jí),由低到高逐級(jí)考評(píng),但由于考級(jí)工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次,而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同,因此可跳級(jí)報(bào)考,如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好,可以直接報(bào)考六級(jí)考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六級(jí)考試屬于中等偏上的等級(jí)考試,考試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,7級(jí)開始考試難度會(huì)增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以剛開始考級(jí)的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級(jí)考試,下面給大家介紹一些六級(jí)考試曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏六級(jí)曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)六級(jí)曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等,根據(jù)考級(jí)版本不同可能略有區(qū)別,例如有音協(xié)考級(jí)、中央音樂學(xué)院考級(jí)、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì)考級(jí)等, 每個(gè)版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考級(jí)的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級(jí)別的曲目,六級(jí)曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級(jí)考試的要求是加強(qiáng)各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練,并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習(xí),演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn),應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)力度與音色的對(duì)比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的,最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進(jìn)行調(diào)音,具體的方法如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好,長按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”,按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符號(hào)和下三角符號(hào)把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近,這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦,看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字,如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大,就說明太松了,如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小,就說明太緊了,用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、當(dāng)屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值,還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈,如果左邊的紅燈亮了,就說明有點(diǎn)偏緊了,如果右邊的紅燈亮了,就說明有點(diǎn)偏松了,如果綠燈亮,就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養(yǎng)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下,相對(duì)濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對(duì)箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利,濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂,而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮,導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古箏在使用時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放,避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏,在琴下放一盆水,增加空氣濕度,防止開裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片,以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n,以防琴弦生銹,不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用,這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定,也鞥促進(jìn)音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、長時(shí)間不用古箏,只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可,不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí),將古箏放入盒內(nèi),并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. swdtch手表圖片價(jià)格

Swatch手表外觀件,都是采用BIOCERAMIC生物陶瓷制作,這種生物陶瓷是由三分之二陶瓷成分與三分之一蓖麻油成分共同合成。防刮耐磨、耐腐蝕、不易氧化。

表款的具體參數(shù):

歐米茄 x Swatch 生物陶瓷 MoonSwatch

直徑:42 毫米

厚度:13.25 毫米

材質(zhì):生物陶瓷

防水:30M

機(jī)心:石英機(jī)心

功能: 時(shí)、分、秒和計(jì)時(shí)碼表

表帶: 帆布,魔術(shù)貼表帶

3. swdtch的手表及價(jià)格

swatch是瑞士品牌,價(jià)格低廉質(zhì)量好,款式比較多,也都比較時(shí)尚。

4. swctch手表價(jià)格

swatch過去有1290元的手表,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不生產(chǎn)了。

5. TRS手表價(jià)格

trs是瑞士的諾曼納品牌的手表。品牌的全拼是trsoye。

該品牌始終堅(jiān)持著摯愛永恒,做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),制作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格。諾曼納品牌的創(chuàng)始人約瑟夫·諾曼納先生是一位很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和天賦的瑞士鐘表制造者。2009年諾曼納推出的新系列手表全都由貴金屬制造而成的,制造生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)過程全都在瑞士完成。

原標(biāo)題:

swdtch的手表圖片(swdtcn手表什么價(jià)格)

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