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精工手表6r21a(精工手表6r21b價(jià)格)

導(dǎo)讀 1. 精工手表6r21b價(jià)格不是電波表。6r27是機(jī)芯型號(hào)。精工的6R系列是精工的中端機(jī)械表的主打機(jī)芯,出自7009芯,加載DIASHOCK避震器,性價(jià)比高,相對(duì)可靠耐用。6R27(8~10點(diǎn)位動(dòng)顯,6點(diǎn)位指針式日歷,大三針自動(dòng)可手上鏈)。2. 精工手表7s26b多少錢7s26c精工機(jī)芯我在精工做的,可以回答你部分問(wèn)題!Q1:日誤差為15s+-至25s+-正不正常,在機(jī)械手表界內(nèi)在哪個(gè)層次?正常,

1. 精工手表6r21b價(jià)格

不是電波表。

6r27是機(jī)芯型號(hào)。

精工的6R系列是精工的中端機(jī)械表的主打機(jī)芯,出自7009芯,加載DIASHOCK避震器,性價(jià)比高,相對(duì)可靠耐用。

6R27(8~10點(diǎn)位動(dòng)顯,6點(diǎn)位指針式日歷,大三針自動(dòng)可手上鏈)。

2. 精工手表7s26b多少錢

7s26c精工機(jī)芯我在精工做的,可以回答你部分問(wèn)題!Q1:日誤差為15s+-至25s+-正不正常,在機(jī)械手表界內(nèi)在哪個(gè)層次?正常,出廠規(guī)格之內(nèi);一般機(jī)械表規(guī)格都在 30s/d。Q2:21鉆機(jī)心,是甚意思?21鉆機(jī)心在機(jī)械手表界內(nèi)在哪個(gè)層次?何為手表鉆數(shù):

表的鉆數(shù),多數(shù)表盤上刻有該表的鉆數(shù)和頻率數(shù),鉆數(shù)的多少是衡量表機(jī)質(zhì)量的標(biāo)志之一,鉆數(shù)是手表中裝有寶石的粒數(shù)。普通手表要求17鉆~19鉆,自動(dòng)表要求25鉆~30鉆,并不是鉆數(shù)越高越好,非工作部位表鉆對(duì)表的性能和質(zhì)量影響不大,只是起到裝飾作用。7s26c精工機(jī)芯我在精工做的,可以回答你部分問(wèn)題!Q1:日誤差為15s+-至25s+-正不正常,在機(jī)械手表界內(nèi)在哪個(gè)層次?正常,出廠規(guī)格之內(nèi);一般機(jī)械表規(guī)格都在 30s/d。Q2:21鉆機(jī)心,是甚意思?21鉆機(jī)心在機(jī)械手表界內(nèi)在哪個(gè)層次?何為手表鉆數(shù):

表的鉆數(shù),多數(shù)表盤上刻有該表的鉆數(shù)和頻率數(shù),鉆數(shù)的多少是衡量表機(jī)質(zhì)量的標(biāo)志之一,鉆數(shù)是手表中裝有寶石的粒數(shù)。普通手表要求17鉆~19鉆,自動(dòng)表要求25鉆~30鉆,并不是鉆數(shù)越高越好,非工作部位表鉆對(duì)表的性能和質(zhì)量影響不大,只是起到裝飾作用。

3. 精工6r21b機(jī)芯

精工6r35機(jī)芯非常不錯(cuò),頻率為21600,屬于低頻機(jī)芯,特點(diǎn)是(與高頻機(jī)芯相比)磨損小,價(jià)格低,但精度較差,日誤差15~+25秒,性價(jià)比很高。

4. 精工手表6r27價(jià)格多少

穩(wěn)定性還是2824好點(diǎn),機(jī)芯零件越少越可靠,精工也不錯(cuò),但工藝差點(diǎn),gs機(jī)芯看過(guò)我有一種不過(guò)如此的感覺(jué)。

5. 精工手表6r15價(jià)格

精工6r35a機(jī)芯,頻率為21600,屬于低頻機(jī)芯,特點(diǎn)是(與高頻機(jī)芯相比)磨損小,價(jià)格低,但精度較差,日誤差15~+25秒

動(dòng)力存儲(chǔ)70h——滿動(dòng)力情況下,兩天不戴也不會(huì)有太大影響,24石,三點(diǎn)日期顯示,穩(wěn)定性有提升,并且動(dòng)力存儲(chǔ)達(dá)到了70H,并且還具有一定的抗磁性和防撞機(jī)制,為機(jī)芯提供了更多的保障。該機(jī)芯算是精工的高階入門機(jī)芯

6. 精工手表6r15c

精工的6R系列是精工的中端機(jī)械表的主打機(jī)芯,出自7009芯,加載DIASHOCK避震器,性價(jià)比高,可靠耐用。

6R27機(jī)芯8~10點(diǎn)位為動(dòng)能顯示功能,6點(diǎn)位指針式日歷,具備自動(dòng)、手動(dòng)上鏈功能,動(dòng)力儲(chǔ)存為45小時(shí),振頻28800,精度為日差+25秒~-15秒。

從機(jī)芯參數(shù)來(lái)看,機(jī)芯素質(zhì)是非常不錯(cuò)的,且具有動(dòng)顯功能是一個(gè)很大的亮點(diǎn)。大部分表友的使用日誤差為+10秒,保持著精工的良好口碑。

在5000元左右的價(jià)位是性價(jià)比較高的選擇,相比于同價(jià)位的傳統(tǒng)瑞表品牌,相位差及機(jī)芯打磨要遜色一些,基板沒(méi)有那么光滑。

7. 精工手表7b24價(jià)格

光動(dòng)能電波表,7B42,7B24,7B22機(jī)芯,7B24可以收中國(guó)波顯示北京時(shí)間。7B22和7B42只收日本波顯示東京時(shí)間。7B22和7B42也可以設(shè)時(shí)差,但如果設(shè)了時(shí)差,它們就不收波。

8. 精工手表7s36b價(jià)格

精工手表屬于中高檔次。

精工表全稱為精工舍,是日本制表業(yè)第一品牌,源于1924年,做工和質(zhì)量都是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的,尤其是在機(jī)械表這一方面,可以媲美勞力士、萬(wàn)國(guó)、歐米茄這類瑞士中高端機(jī)械表,1924年,首枚精工腕表誕生,開啟了精工腕表輝煌的一頁(yè)。

相關(guān)說(shuō)明

精工手表是日本的三大腕表品牌之一,和卡西歐、西鐵城手表不同之處在于精工的核心技術(shù)在機(jī)械腕表上。價(jià)位從入門級(jí)的精工5號(hào)系列到高端的獨(dú)立子品牌GS手表品牌都有的。素有東方勞力士的美稱。

9. 精工6r20機(jī)芯手表價(jià)格

精工7S26機(jī)芯-7S機(jī)芯之父

很多鐘表愛好者仍然在爭(zhēng)論什么類型的精工細(xì)作最好。但是這個(gè)問(wèn)題很廣泛,為了回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們必須確定一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那要看個(gè)人喜好。第一,你需要定義你喜歡的機(jī)芯類型。此外,你需要對(duì)表芯有更多的了解。就精工而言,尤其值得學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)檫@里有很多知識(shí)。

精工機(jī)芯編號(hào)

為避免初學(xué)者犯錯(cuò)誤,了解機(jī)芯上標(biāo)記的高起始編號(hào)并不一定意味著機(jī)芯更好。因此我們建議分別學(xué)習(xí)每一種類型的機(jī)芯,因?yàn)樗鼈兏饔袃?yōu)缺點(diǎn)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),有些機(jī)芯以能量存儲(chǔ)著稱,另一些則以精確度著稱,其耐久性則為第三等。所以要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,就必須深入研究細(xì)節(jié)。正因?yàn)槿绱耍艑戇@一文章來(lái)探索最有名的手表核心。

精工7S26機(jī)芯

今天我們談一談7S26著名的機(jī)芯。據(jù)說(shuō)它是最賺錢的手表,但它被認(rèn)為是低端機(jī)芯之一。但是這種自動(dòng)上弦機(jī)芯的開發(fā)更進(jìn)一步——激發(fā)了精工系列的整個(gè)家族,即7 S機(jī)芯,獲得了巨大的成功。眾所周知,7 S系列有6R15、4R35、4R36機(jī)芯。然而,讓我們來(lái)看看7S26的前機(jī)芯。

表格

組 推出年份 機(jī)芯 主發(fā)條 駭客/上手

7S 1996年 7S25、7S26、7S35、7S36、7S55 傳統(tǒng)的 沒(méi)有

6R1X 2006年 6R15、6R20、6R21、6R24 Spron 510 是

4R1X 2008年 4R15、4R16 Spron 510 沒(méi)有

4R3X 2011年 4R35、4R36、4R37、4R38、4R39 傳統(tǒng)的 是

精7S26機(jī)芯是一種S26自動(dòng)機(jī)芯。這是一種無(wú)鏈無(wú)雜亂的機(jī)械設(shè)備,其精度范圍為每天20~49秒。這款有21顆寶石的法拉表,可以和一些頂級(jí)的潛水表一起使用,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)手表的類型,它可以儲(chǔ)存超過(guò)40小時(shí)的能量。如果你不太了解手表的珠寶功能,可以用它作為手表機(jī)械裝置的軸承。采用光潔寶石的原因在于它作為材料的耐久性和最大限度地減少摩擦。但珠寶越多并不一定意味著手表越好越貴。手表機(jī)芯上常用的首飾有17到21種。由于使用電池供電,石英表也可能含有珠寶,但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于機(jī)械表。

"7 S"系列中,精工7S26以每小時(shí)21,600拍的速度運(yùn)行,即每秒6拍。這么做,秒針比石英表光滑。在-10℃至+60℃之間工作溫度為14℃至140℃。它還擁有一套精工 Diashock系統(tǒng),能夠抵御嚴(yán)重碰撞。因此7S26的所有手表都是非常硬的外力表。7S26A (1996)、7S26B (2006)和7S26C (2011)等品種均為7S26機(jī)芯,但其機(jī)理變化較小。

"7S26"型機(jī)芯是一些精工5入門級(jí)機(jī)型的一部分,但主要是填充 SKX潛水艇系列和舊版 Orange Monster (7S26不能進(jìn)入,也不能手動(dòng)上鏈,因此后來(lái)被升級(jí)為NH35型機(jī)芯),這些功能在大多數(shù)人中都很受歡迎,不過(guò)我們稍后再談)。通過(guò)這種方法,我們可以將7S26與其他的精工機(jī)芯進(jìn)行比較。這種機(jī)芯通常被稱為低端機(jī)芯,因?yàn)樗且恍┤腴T級(jí)手表的勞力源,但實(shí)際上,就其耐力而言,它更像一匹動(dòng)力馬。時(shí)間本身就是最好的證明。

在開始使用7S26口徑的精工表時(shí),你可能會(huì)被不同型號(hào)的表所吸引,因?yàn)樗鼈冮L(zhǎng)度不大。但 SKX系列可能是最有名的,我們只提到其中的一部分。這種水表大多由典型的潛水員設(shè)計(jì),水深可達(dá)200米。區(qū)別主要在于表殼尺寸、色界等細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。

其中之一,SKX007可能是最常見的了。

一款200米自動(dòng)手表,或者簡(jiǎn)稱SKX007,標(biāo)為SKX0077S26,由SKX007制造,是歷史上著名的潛水表之一。表型于1965年問(wèn)世,但于1996年重新發(fā)布,并配備了7S26的內(nèi)部部件,與原廠機(jī)芯一樣,仍然是潛水表中最物有所值的。不管怎樣,即使在今天,高端手表仍面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。很棒的是,你可以每次花200美元在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站釣魚。但是不要誤會(huì)。價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)低于其價(jià)值。這款簡(jiǎn)易時(shí)計(jì)和大多數(shù) SKX系列手表一樣,可以防水200米。因?yàn)榫?SKX系列配備了7S26的機(jī)芯,專家們會(huì)說(shuō)它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)經(jīng)典的潛水器:6105-6306-6309-7002。另外,SKX007仍然是一種很耐用的時(shí)計(jì),SKX007也很受歡迎。像他的祖先一樣,他也能經(jīng)受嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。盡管 SKX的整個(gè)產(chǎn)品線都非常出色,但由于其簡(jiǎn)潔的設(shè)計(jì),以及卓越的耐化學(xué)、磁性和沖擊力,SKX007比其它產(chǎn)品更受歡迎。另外,SKX007的所有這些特性都通過(guò)了 ISO認(rèn)證,這使得SKX007成為一款認(rèn)證嚴(yán)格的潛水器,因?yàn)檫@些認(rèn)證有非常嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。難怪精工系列潛水器很受歡迎。

內(nèi)部標(biāo)識(shí)為:7S26-0020的SKX007表殼,標(biāo)志著機(jī)芯型號(hào)和表盤設(shè)計(jì)。它的跟隨者精工SKX009Diver提供了同樣的200米自動(dòng)手表,只是表圈不同。SKX009以其紅色和藍(lán)色邊緣的邊框設(shè)計(jì),以其所謂的百事可樂(lè)配色方案而聞名。所以,如果你想找一款看起來(lái)很棒的潛水表,并且想把它和你想要的船用表帶結(jié)合在一起,這款表將是最好的。在亞馬遜,價(jià)錢是200美元起。

精工SKX013 Midsize Diver 200m Automatic Watch

對(duì)有意進(jìn)一步研究的人士,SKX013精工外殼標(biāo)記:7S26-0030的外殼直徑比SKX007小5毫米。這款手機(jī)價(jià)格稍高,僅僅是因?yàn)樗苌僖姡蕴幱谳^低的價(jià)位,在 Amazon$220-$280之間。

精工潛水員自動(dòng)中型SKX023

小自動(dòng)SKX023,表殼標(biāo)記:7S26-0050絕對(duì)是7S26機(jī)芯手表的最佳選擇。另外,它還有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的潛艇設(shè)計(jì),視野寬廣,但它的外殼比先前的模型要小。最大的不同在于,它只能耐水100米。這就是說(shuō),它不太適合潛水,而是適合游泳,沖浪,浮潛和潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)。但這并不能阻止它吸引球迷,因?yàn)樗y以出售。

精工Automatic Diver'200m SKXA65K Limited Edition(on Crafter Blue)

另有一個(gè)特別版,盡管比以前的版本更罕見,但還是很有趣: SeikoAutomaticDiver'200mSKXA65K,外殼標(biāo)記:7S26-04N0,一個(gè)僅賣2999件的限量版。特別的是,它的邊框也像百事可樂(lè)一樣,被分成兩部分:紅色部分和藍(lán)色部分,而SKX009的邊框只有紅色部分的三分之一。毫不奇怪,這個(gè)要貴一點(diǎn),500美元起。

除了這些,我們還必須提到的是7S26機(jī)芯與所謂的精工 Monster系列潛水表的配合。雖然他們也標(biāo)有 SKX,但是從設(shè)計(jì)上看, Monster系列比前面提到的那些型號(hào)更加堅(jiān)固。但由于它們具有相同的口徑,因此可以處理幾乎相同的濫用情況。這類產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格可能還不到500美元,但是具有良好性能的型號(hào)將超過(guò)1000美元。其中以BlackSKX779和OrangeMonsterSKX781兩款表盤的黑色表盤最為出名。兩種材料的耐水性分別為200 m。要知道,7S26的機(jī)芯只在早期的型號(hào)上才存在。

對(duì)比了7S26機(jī)芯的情況,首先確定了缺陷。這款產(chǎn)品成為“低端”機(jī)芯,主要是因?yàn)橹疤岬降娜狈p繞能力和可能的黑客攻擊。對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō),這聽起來(lái)沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題,但是它可能會(huì)變得懶惰,這就是7S26被其他機(jī)芯取代的主要原因。在論壇上,有些用戶說(shuō)它每天比平均-20秒到+49秒更糟糕。在這種情況下,除了把手表送去修理外,沒(méi)有別的解決方法,但你必須確保它符合要求。說(shuō)到底,7S26是一款傳統(tǒng)機(jī)芯,如果你是一名手表愛好者,那么你一定希望它能一直保持活力,盡可能地保持活力。另外,7S26手表的價(jià)格區(qū)間更值得關(guān)注,并得出結(jié)論,它可能是您最有價(jià)值的機(jī)芯。至于它的外觀,它主要運(yùn)行在潛水表上,這使得它很容易與手游結(jié)合,而且看起來(lái)仍然很酷。那么你問(wèn)我們7S26肯定是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

10. 精工手表6r15d價(jià)格

行書,是一種書法統(tǒng)稱,分為行楷和行草兩種。在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,是介于楷書、草書之間的一種字體,是為了彌補(bǔ)楷書的書寫速度太慢和草書的難于辨認(rèn)而產(chǎn)生的。"行"是"行走"的意思,因此它不像草書那樣潦草,也不像楷書那樣端正。

行書特點(diǎn)

行書作為一種有別于其他字體的獨(dú)立字體,自然在筆畫形態(tài)、用筆方法、部首寫法以及結(jié)構(gòu)上都有其自身的一些特點(diǎn)。

行筆增速

行書的行筆增速是相對(duì)楷書而言的。行書在增速上,不僅表現(xiàn)在筆畫與筆畫出現(xiàn)牽絲映帶、以圓轉(zhuǎn)代替方折,還表現(xiàn)在筆順的改變和以簡(jiǎn)代繁甚至借用草書的一些寫法上等等。但是在書寫時(shí)不能為了快而快,造成筆筆相連如蜘蛛網(wǎng)一樣。

筆畫線條多變

楷如立,行如走,行書的走體現(xiàn)在筆畫的流動(dòng)性而形成的動(dòng)感上。起筆多以露鋒起筆,筆畫之間增加呼應(yīng)等,下面僅從四個(gè)方便加以說(shuō)明:

附筆連接

所謂附筆,就是一個(gè)字的原來(lái)筆畫順勢(shì)而出現(xiàn)的附加筆畫(比較細(xì)、比較虛)。如點(diǎn)、橫畫與下面的筆畫銜接時(shí),出現(xiàn)附鉤;與上面的筆畫銜接時(shí)出現(xiàn)附挑;長(zhǎng)撇收筆處往往出現(xiàn)明顯的起鉤,看上去與“鉤”沒(méi)有什么不同,實(shí)際上是撇畫的附鉤。如圖:

這些附鉤、附挑與上筆、下筆連接的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系極為明顯,使筆畫脈絡(luò)相通,活潑流暢、動(dòng)感十足。但要注意,這些附鉤、附挑的出現(xiàn),是行筆過(guò)程中起筆和收筆留下的自然痕跡,不可有意去描摹追求。否則會(huì)失去天然美。

以圓代方

行書的轉(zhuǎn)折筆畫,方筆明顯減少,而以圓代替方折,這是由于行筆增快的原因。轉(zhuǎn)折處省略了提按的頓筆,圓轉(zhuǎn)而過(guò),使筆畫圓潤(rùn)自然。如圖:

變直為弧

楷書要求橫平豎直,而行書的橫豎由于行筆增快,為了增強(qiáng)筆畫之間的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,長(zhǎng)橫和長(zhǎng)豎的寫法有的稍帶弧形。如圖:

但不是所有的橫、豎都作弧形,如中豎就要挺直,即便是稍帶有弧形的筆畫,也要有一定的力度,柔中見剛。

以簡(jiǎn)代繁

楷書的筆畫各自獨(dú)立,其筆畫數(shù)目嚴(yán)格遵循漢字規(guī)范,一個(gè)字由幾個(gè)筆畫就寫幾個(gè)筆畫。寫行書時(shí),為了書寫簡(jiǎn)便,往往將相鄰的筆畫連寫,合并線條,或?qū)瑫哪承┎课蛔隽撕?jiǎn)化,減少起、收筆的次數(shù)。

楷書的鉤畫,在書寫行書時(shí),多省略了起鉤。如圖:

行書的基本筆畫點(diǎn)畫,可以代替橫、豎、撇、捺筆畫。如圖:

行書的部首在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)連筆,減少了筆畫數(shù),使書寫更加方便。如圖:

筆順變化

行書的筆順大部分遵循楷書筆順規(guī)則,但為了連寫便捷,一篇字中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些人們習(xí)慣使用的行草書字形,有些字就改變了常規(guī)的筆畫順序。如圖(楷書6筆,行書3筆):

體勢(shì)變化

由于行書的筆畫較之楷書發(fā)生了一些變化,其結(jié)果也隨著帶來(lái)了變化。大體有以下幾種情況:

1、一個(gè)字有多種寫法

如“是”字下半部分,“花”字的字頭,寫得有放有縮,同中有異,多樣而統(tǒng)一,頗有趣味。如圖:

2.打破楷書端莊方正的束縛,略帶攲斜,自成新的體勢(shì)

如橫畫可以較大幅度上斜,筆畫的走向也可以略偏離原來(lái)楷書的軌道。這就在不同程度上改變了楷書的體勢(shì),使整篇字中的個(gè)體和群體都變得自由活潑了,避免了楷書的呆板。如圖:

行書運(yùn)筆技巧

筆畫運(yùn)行

硬筆行書的基本筆畫,在書寫時(shí)都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個(gè)過(guò)程。

所謂起筆,就是開始書寫筆畫筆尖觸紙時(shí)的下筆;行筆,就是書寫筆畫的中間運(yùn)筆;收筆,就是筆畫書寫結(jié)束時(shí)的用筆。如寫橫畫,左為起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,等等。起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。例如:

提筆、按筆

硬筆行書的用筆也講究提按,以增強(qiáng)筆畫的粗細(xì)變化和輕重的節(jié)奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫要細(xì);所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫要粗一些。如圖:

翻筆、折筆

翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢(shì),上一筆接下一筆出現(xiàn)的鉤挑。如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇都是用翻筆寫成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢(shì),如“口”字的橫折、“山”字的豎折,都是用這筆寫成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而有力。如圖:

側(cè)筆

側(cè)筆主要取字的姿態(tài),筆畫的下筆處比較方折,顯得剛勁有力。如“五、方”等字的長(zhǎng)橫,“永、廣”等字的側(cè)點(diǎn),“志”字的中豎,“個(gè)”字的斜撇等,都是側(cè)筆寫成的。如圖:

澀筆

澀筆,書寫時(shí)故意放慢行筆速度,認(rèn)為制造行筆阻力。目的在于強(qiáng)調(diào)線條的質(zhì)感,多用于豎鉤、豎彎鉤等筆畫。如圖:

游筆

游筆似行云流水,用筆流暢、便捷,多用于鉤畫字的輪廓,以增加線條的流動(dòng)。如圖:

掠筆

掠筆也叫牽絲,書寫時(shí)將筆輕提,一帶而過(guò)。掠筆的作用是牽引筆畫,加強(qiáng)上一筆畫與下一筆畫之間的聯(lián)系。但要注意,掠筆使用要自然,不能筆筆都用牽絲或人為地去描摹。如圖:

疊筆

疊筆,就是在原來(lái)的行筆路線上重返進(jìn)行。這種方法,可以使局部筆畫變得豐潤(rùn)。需要注意的是重疊的距離不能過(guò)長(zhǎng)。如圖:

行書筆畫

基本筆畫

筆畫是構(gòu)成字的基本要素,練習(xí)基本筆畫是書寫漢字的基本功訓(xùn)練。行書筆畫是在楷書筆畫的基礎(chǔ)上增加速度和流動(dòng)感,有時(shí)可直接使用楷法,有時(shí)增加牽絲,鉤挑或弧形筆畫。

點(diǎn)

1、帶勾點(diǎn)是由點(diǎn)帶出勾挑,如“不”字,目的是牽引下一字。寫法是先順勢(shì)寫長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),用筆要由輕而重、由左而右,勾時(shí)再用力頓一下,然后迅速向左下勾出。帶勾點(diǎn)要有一定的彎勢(shì),不能生硬僵直;線條要遭勁流利,不能軟弱遲疑。

2、帶下點(diǎn)是指上下兩點(diǎn)一筆帶下,如“淤”(于)字。寫法是落筆寫上點(diǎn),用力頓一下,再提筆寫下點(diǎn),最后再用力頓一下,迅速勾出。上點(diǎn)略側(cè),下點(diǎn)稍平,上下點(diǎn)之間,用一細(xì)細(xì)的牽絲相連。使上下連貫、粗細(xì)分明,有形態(tài)、有動(dòng)勢(shì)。

3、帶右點(diǎn)是由左點(diǎn)帶出右點(diǎn),如“以”字。寫法是用筆輕落重按先寫左點(diǎn),然后提筆寫右點(diǎn),略頓一下用力向右上趯出,趯勾要短小。寫帶右點(diǎn)時(shí)左點(diǎn)要大右點(diǎn)要小,如兩點(diǎn)差不多大,就缺少變化。

4、合二點(diǎn)是指左右兩點(diǎn)相呼相應(yīng),如“六”字。寫法是輕落重按寫左點(diǎn),然后用力向右上勾出,再順著勾勢(shì)寫右點(diǎn),最后用力向左下撇出。合二點(diǎn)雖然中間沒(méi)有牽絲相連,但要一氣呵成,左點(diǎn)與右點(diǎn)之間應(yīng)左高右低,遙相呼應(yīng)。

1、下勾橫是指橫畫下面帶勾,如“然”字。“然”字下面本來(lái)是四點(diǎn),現(xiàn)改寫為一橫畫,是采用了草書寫法。寫法是落筆略頓,再向右寫橫,至末端用力折筆向左下勾出。

2、上挑橫是指橫畫上面帶挑,如“古”字。寫法是在寫好一橫后,再用力一頓翻筆上挑而出.上挑橫與下勾橫不同處是末端收筆的方向不一樣,前者上挑,后者下勾;上挑是為了順勢(shì)寫上畫,下勾是為了開啟下筆。

1、懸針豎是指豎畫下面尖尖的如針倒懸,如“半”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下、由重而輕寫豎畫。懸針豎要如針垂直端懸,不能東斜西倒。

2、垂露豎是指豎畫下面不失如露水倒垂,如“申”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下寫豎畫,至末端再略頓一下,回鋒收筆。垂露豎的兩端用筆重而中間用筆輕,兩端書寫速度慢而中間書寫速度快,豎中帶挺呈曲勢(shì),如人挺立,顯得精神飽滿。

3、曲勾豎是指豎畫下端帶曲勾,如“抑”字。寫法是寫好一豎后,末端收筆時(shí)順勢(shì)向左下迅速勾出。曲勾豎的豎中略帶曲勢(shì),并非一味地端直。

4、仰勾豎是指豎畫下端帶仰勾,如“隆”字。寫法是落筆寫豎畫,至末端再用力向右上勾出。。仰勾豎與曲勾豎的差別是前者仰勾向上、由左而右,后者曲勾向下、由右而左;前者是承上筆,后者是啟下畫。

1、回鋒撇是指撇畫下端回鋒向上,如“化”字。寫法是落筆稍重,隨著向左下寫撇,至撇尾再回鋒向上收筆。因?yàn)槠参不劁h收筆,并非出鋒收筆。所以撇尾不失而圓。

2、挑腳撇是指撇畫下端挑腳向上,如“今”字。寫法與回鋒撇同,只是收筆時(shí)挑腳而出呈勾狀。一般說(shuō),回鋒撇往往是撇后寫豎,筆勢(shì)角度小,挑腳撇往往是撇后寫捺,筆勢(shì)角度大。

3、斜撇斜撇是楷書寫法,撇端尖尖的,如“余”字。寫法是落筆稍重,然后逐漸提筆向左下撇出,撇時(shí)要輕靈不要遲疑,而且力要送到撇尖。

4、平撇平撇在字頭,短小而平,如“重”字。寫法是落筆重,略頓,隨后提筆迅速撇出。平撇的形態(tài)有點(diǎn)象鳥啄,短小尖銳。

1、斜捺是指捺畫斜而長(zhǎng),如“秦”字。斜捺在漢字中往往與斜撇相配,如同人的左右手。寫法是順著撇勢(shì)輕落筆,略橫行,接著轉(zhuǎn)筆向右下方寫。捺時(shí)要稍用力,隨即向右平捺出。斜捺的形態(tài)是一波三折,故又稱“波畫”。

2、回鋒捺是指斜捺的捺腳收筆處不是出鋒而是回鋒,如“天”字。寫法與斜捺同,只是最后回鋒收筆,露出下尖勾,目的是為了書寫下一字。

3、反捺是從斜捺、回鋒捺變化而來(lái),如“木”字。寫法是輕落筆,觸紙后徐徐用力向右下行筆,然后用力向左下勾出。

4、圓曲捺是指游水捺的三彎處圓曲如環(huán)。寫法是先落筆寫一點(diǎn),接著順勢(shì)寫一豎,再提筆向右拐彎,然后回鋒或藏鋒收筆。寫回曲捺要注意兩點(diǎn),一是拐彎要圓曲不能生硬,二是捺尾要圓渾不能尖利。

5、平捺在字的下面起托的作用,因比字頭或字中的斜捺角度較小波畫較平而名之,如“之”字。寫法是回鋒落筆,略橫,隨著向右下用筆,然后用力平平捺出。平捺與斜捺一樣,形態(tài)是一波三折,有一種流動(dòng)的勢(shì)態(tài)。

6、挑勾捺是指平捺的捺腳上挑,如“超”字。寫法是寫好平捺后,捺腳不平出,而是順勢(shì)上挑成勾狀,目的是為了便于寫“走”字里面的部分。挑勾捺其實(shí)是在平捺快寫后順著筆勢(shì)自然形成的一種寫法,不可勉強(qiáng)為之。

1、短挑是挑畫的一種,線條短小,如“地”字。短挑在行書中是承著其他點(diǎn)畫書寫而出,短小精銳,恰似一把短劍。寫法是落筆后略頓,隨即逐漸提筆用力挑出。

2、撇折挑是指撇和挑連寫,如“福”字。寫法是先寫一撇,然后折筆用力向右上迅速挑出,撇折挑要注意折處,書寫時(shí)點(diǎn)畫務(wù)必交待清楚,不能含含糊糊,拖泥帶水。

1、蟹爪勾是指豎勾屈曲似蟹爪,如“寺”字。寫法是先寫豎畫,然后轉(zhuǎn)筆向左行筆,再翻筆向上勾出。蟹爪勾是豎勾的變化寫法,形態(tài)優(yōu)美、線條雄健、氣勢(shì)酣暢。

2、戈勾即戈字勾,如“戊”字。寫法是側(cè)鋒落筆,然后縱筆而下,勾時(shí)用力翻筆向上勾出。戈畫平中帶弧有韌勁,剛中含柔見縱勢(shì)。

3、背拋勾是指從背面反拋勾出,如“夙”字。寫法是順勢(shì)寫上橫畫,拐彎時(shí)折筆而下,然后宛轉(zhuǎn)提筆寫下彎畫,再翻筆向左上勾出。背拋勾轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角處不能生硬有棱角,勾尖要向內(nèi),對(duì)著字心首畫。

4、浮鵝勾因形同白鵝浮綠水而名,如“毛”字。寫法是落筆稍重,接著用筆向下寫直畫,隨即提筆拐彎寫橫,最后翻筆向上勾出。浮鵝勾要鵝頭高昂,鵝身平正,方正中呈圓勢(shì),態(tài)度雍容大方,氣宇軒昂不幾。

5、回鋒勾如同回鋒捺是斜捺的快寫形式一樣,回鋒勾是浮鵝勾的快寫形式,如“也”字。寫法是順勢(shì)寫豎橫圓曲折,然后翻筆由上繞一小圈向下勾出。回鋒勾與浮鵝勾的不同處除了勾的形式和方向不一樣外,是回鋒勾的豎橫向內(nèi)圓曲而浮鵝勾的豎橫向外開拓。向內(nèi)圓曲的比較宛轉(zhuǎn)流利,向外開拓的比較雄健挺拔。

1、橫勾折是指橫畫加折勾,如“罪”字。寫法是落筆先寫橫畫,折時(shí)稍用力向左下方勾出。橫勾折不僅要橫與勾的筆畫分明,而且轉(zhuǎn)折要自然有力。

2、豎勾折是指豎畫加折勾,如“問(wèn)”字。寫法是先寫豎畫,要心胸挺起,折時(shí)不妨筆略提起,再頓下去,然后迅速向左上勾出。

3、曲折在行書中用得很多,凡是撇捺連續(xù)快寫都成曲折,如“根”字。寫法是落筆寫撇畫,接著向右折筆,再隨即向下勾。曲折形似閃電,富于動(dòng)態(tài)。

4、撇捺折是撇捺的連寫,但書寫較工整,如“衣”字。寫法是落筆稍重,再逐漸提筆寫撇,然后回鋒向右下方寫反捺,即成。撇捺折在撇捺的交接處要連寫,要有折的風(fēng)味。

5、三彎折是指三彎折曲折成三彎,如“乃”字。寫法是先落筆寫橫,再折筆寫彎,接著順勢(shì)向下彎出。三彎折要折而有韌勁,彎曲自然舒展。

6、內(nèi)勾折是由橫撇折的外勾變?yōu)閮?nèi)勾,如“序”字。寫法是寫好橫畫后,接著翻筆寫撇,撇要成內(nèi)包勢(shì),隨即趁勢(shì)向右上勾出。

7、鵝勾折是浮鵝勾的快速簡(jiǎn)便寫法,如“光”字。寫法是依勢(shì)落筆寫短斜豎,隨即折筆向右上勾出。鵝勾折的折處要圓潤(rùn)遒麗,用筆要流暢明凈。

行書偏旁

行書偏旁一定要根據(jù)與其所搭配的單體的長(zhǎng)短、肥瘦,大小不同而有所變化,不能千篇一律。此外,部首一定要與其所搭配的單體互相呼應(yīng)。呼應(yīng)的方法,或者借助于楷書用意連,或者借助于草書用形連。形連時(shí)要注意既要靠牽絲,又要靠筆勢(shì),過(guò)多地使用牽絲,如果形連勢(shì)不能連,整個(gè)字仍是盤散沙。

食字旁

側(cè)鋒落筆寫撇,隨即回鋒寫橫勾折,接著順勢(shì)寫豎仰勾。整個(gè)食字旁線條清楚勻稱,是一筆寫成。

衣字旁

首點(diǎn)向左下帶出一點(diǎn)以呼應(yīng)下一筆,撇點(diǎn)用撇提代替,改變示字旁的書寫順序。

弓字旁

先落筆寫橫折,再翻筆寫橫折勾。弓字旁的弓須一氣呵成,不能用兩筆或三筆寫成。

蟲字旁

落筆寫短斜豎,再順勢(shì)寫橫豎折,接著回鋒寫下橫,然后翻筆向上寫豎折挑,為了便于書寫,行書蟲字旁的一點(diǎn)往往省掉。

馬字旁

落筆寫出折勾,再回筆寫豎橫折勾,最后順勢(shì)寫下橫。下橫一般寫成挑畫,以便書寫右面點(diǎn)畫。

頁(yè)字旁

頁(yè)字旁主要是在右部。其第一橫要稍長(zhǎng),抗肩,中間用小撇畫,不要太長(zhǎng),撇畫的起筆位置稍靠左,第二個(gè)撇畫的彎度較大一些,但不要寫的太長(zhǎng),最后撇畫帶出小鉤,呼應(yīng)最后一點(diǎn)。

舌字旁

首先平撇要短,角度稍平,豎寫短,橫可稍長(zhǎng),但口字要寫小。所以偏旁整體要小。

田字旁

田字旁也是寫小,且整體稍向右上斜。

行書章法

行書是介于楷書和草書之間的書體,是日常生活書寫中最常用最流行的書體。尤以鋼筆行書為最。行書筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的伸縮性,形態(tài)又多變化,豐富奇彩、意到筆隨,可塑性大,利于發(fā)揮藝術(shù)效果,實(shí)用價(jià)值更是超過(guò)其它書體。一副得意之作,通篇結(jié)構(gòu),引領(lǐng)管帶,首尾呼應(yīng),一氣呵成,各盡意志,氣適流動(dòng),起伏隨勢(shì),巧布虛陳,寄情寓意,無(wú)不淋漓盡致,酣暢爽快,令人賞心悅目。這些都說(shuō)明章法在行書創(chuàng)作中顯得尤為重要。

章法特點(diǎn)

行書由于筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)變化較大,形體各異,加之書寫風(fēng)格不同,因而即使同一字也會(huì)出現(xiàn)多種形態(tài),有肥瘦、長(zhǎng)短、方圓、雄渾、挺撥、俊秀等差別。正是這些差別,使行書作品千姿百態(tài),異彩紛呈,構(gòu)成了不同的氣韻的章法。因此,行書的謀篇布局較楷書要靈活得多,具有如下特點(diǎn):

筆勢(shì)多取縱勢(shì)

由于行書筆畫活潑流動(dòng),筆畫之間有牽縱行帶,前字的末筆與后字的首筆連帶密切,如取縱勢(shì),更顯得如行云流水,氣韻貫通,給人以一氣呵成之勢(shì)。

疏密變化自如

行書除筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有疏密變化外,在整體布局中通過(guò)改變字形的大小、長(zhǎng)短、字態(tài)的肥瘦、俯仰,能自由地調(diào)整疏密位置與布白,達(dá)到疏密得當(dāng),布白奇妙的效果。

參差錯(cuò)落有致

行書不僅僅筆畫、結(jié)體各部分及字與字之間有參差變化外,而且行與行之間及通篇亦有錯(cuò)落變化,這樣,整體布局顯得活潑靈動(dòng),妙趣橫生。

行氣直抒胸臆

由于行書書寫速度較快,行筆之時(shí)情法于中、筆情交融,最能直接表達(dá)書者的情感,增加作品的感染力。

謀篇技巧

以動(dòng)為主

楷書的章法以靜為主要特征,給人以平和穩(wěn)定、一絲不茍、不激不厲和端正嚴(yán)肅的感覺(jué);行書章法則以動(dòng)為主要特征,給人以生動(dòng)飄逸和富有生命活力的感覺(jué)。

前人出書法要“師造化”,凡在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中能見到的動(dòng)作姿態(tài),都可借鑒到行、草書中去,以增強(qiáng)行書作品的動(dòng)感,豐富其內(nèi)涵和底蘊(yùn)。多欣賞和臨寫古今行書大家作品,也是培養(yǎng)書寫動(dòng)感的有效途徑。我們不能用楷書的結(jié)體和章法來(lái)寫行書,這樣會(huì)使作品顯得沉快無(wú)生氣。

雖然行書強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)感,但并不是隨意為之、不要法度,它仍要遵循一定的規(guī)律,以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求靈變,避免過(guò)于放縱。

以不齊求齊

楷書要求字的上下左右間隔勻稱,排列整齊,以工整規(guī)范為美。行書則要求字形有大小,間隔有疏密排列,有錯(cuò)落變化,以局部的不整齊求得整體的平衡、穩(wěn)定和齊整,以變化為美。一幅好的行書作品,初看起來(lái)一行一行排列得很整齊,行與行之間的距離也相等,一氣呵成,渾然一體,氣韻生動(dòng),但細(xì)看起來(lái),我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),字與字并不對(duì)齊,有的偏左,有的偏右,左右動(dòng)蕩不寫,行與行之間的距離也不相等,有的緊,有的松,沒(méi)有定則,即所謂的“行書無(wú)寫法”,需要我們多實(shí)踐、多體會(huì)。

具有節(jié)奏變化

一幅好的行書作品,就象一首抒情的歌曲,時(shí)而婉轉(zhuǎn)平和,時(shí)而高亢豪邁,時(shí)而如行云流水,時(shí)而如電閃雷鳴,幾經(jīng)曲折,波瀾起伏。這些都是書者書寫時(shí)情感的自然渲泄,這種渲瀉是有節(jié)奏的,體現(xiàn)了行書作品的節(jié)奏美。

前后呼應(yīng)

行書作品最注重首字,應(yīng)靜心寫好文稿第一字,以統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇。要使行書的章法顯得嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而又富于變化,一定要注意前后呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,要意在筆先,事先考慮好前后字的銜接問(wèn)題。

書寫姿勢(shì)

坐姿

正確的書寫姿勢(shì)不只是為了好看,還可以使書寫技能得到充分、有效地發(fā)揮,有助于書寫者的身心健康。書寫姿勢(shì)同時(shí)也反映出書寫者的修養(yǎng),只有身正才會(huì)字正。正確的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)是頭正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂開、足安。

1、頭部端正:頭要居中,稍向前下方俯視,眼睛與紙面一尺距離,不可俯得太低,也不可左偏、右斜。

2、身直肩平:臀部平坐于椅子中間大部,不能扭向一邊,兩肩平齊,上身不彎曲,使上身重心安穩(wěn)。

3、臂開胸舒:兩臂自然開張,兩肘平放桌面,保持一線,腹背挺直,胸口與桌沿保持一拳距離,使呼吸順暢。

4、腿開足安:兩腿分開,與肩同寬,自然下垂,內(nèi)側(cè)保持平行,兩腳平放地上,使全身平衡。正確的書寫姿勢(shì),才能使字寫得端正,重心平衡。同時(shí),正確的姿勢(shì)也會(huì)給人的身體帶來(lái)益處。

握姿

執(zhí)筆方法不正確,不但妨礙書寫姿勢(shì),影響書寫質(zhì)量,還會(huì)給書寫者身心健康帶來(lái)危害,不可忽視。根據(jù)筆的自身特點(diǎn),硬筆是三指執(zhí)筆法,斜拿。

正確的執(zhí)筆方法:

①用拇指、食指、中指三個(gè)指頭捏住筆桿(三指處于同一平面);

②指尖距筆尖約2.5cm~3cm(兩指左右);

③所有指關(guān)節(jié)都向外彎;

④筆桿位于食指的根部(如下圖)。

同時(shí),還要做到:

①指實(shí):拇指、食指、中指來(lái)自三方的力量,處在與筆桿垂直的同一圓角上,將筆桿夾牢,松緊適度。

②掌虛:無(wú)名指和小指緊隨中指下部依次靠攏,并向掌心彎曲、虛握。小指的整個(gè)底部形成一個(gè)環(huán)形底座,虛貼桌面。

③桿斜:筆桿向右后方傾斜,緊靠在食指第三關(guān)節(jié)與虎口方向,與桌面呈45°角。如果寫較大的字,手指向前伸直,筆桿與紙面角度減小;書寫較小的字手指向掌心收縮,筆桿與紙面角度大,宜于精離細(xì)琢。

工具

選筆

鋼筆

鋼筆的地位在硬筆練字中處于不可撼動(dòng)的地位,較強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力可以反映出毛筆的效果。適合練字的鋼筆,日筆應(yīng)該比歐筆更適合一些。推薦白金3776,百樂(lè)78G,寫樂(lè)21K等。

關(guān)于練習(xí)鋼筆的選擇,我們可以遵從以下原則:

(1)不使用美工筆。美工筆不利于穩(wěn)定練習(xí);

(2)不使用寫起來(lái)不適的鋼筆。比如出現(xiàn)堵筆、洇墨、摩阻過(guò)大等問(wèn)題;

(3)不使用過(guò)貴的鋼筆。在成本練字的過(guò)程相對(duì)耗筆,盡量做到成本控制,貴的筆對(duì)練字本身沒(méi)有太實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助。

中性筆

中性筆有穩(wěn)定、表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)、便宜、便捷、書寫舒適等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是一種相對(duì)完美的筆。不止在此次行楷練習(xí)試驗(yàn)中,日常生活中,大多數(shù)人更愿意使用0.5中性筆。

推薦適合練字的中性筆

1、國(guó)產(chǎn)中性筆寶克PC-1168,這款筆無(wú)論從握持手感、出水流暢度、品控還是書寫感受方面,都屬于第一梯隊(duì)的,一點(diǎn)也不比那些昂貴的進(jìn)口中性筆差。

2、百樂(lè)P700和P500,其實(shí)就是0.7和0.5,筆感超級(jí)順滑,而且出水不多不少,非常好寫,這么出名是有原因的。可能看不出來(lái),但0.5確實(shí)比0.7的更細(xì)。練字推薦用0.7,0.5的可以日常用。

中性筆的挑選可以遵從如下原則:

(1)書寫流度,筆觸順骨,筆畫飽滿,墨色均勻;

(2)握筆舒適度,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間書寫不會(huì)有過(guò)于明顯累手、壓迫感;

(3)墨干燥速度,書寫時(shí)不會(huì)被譜黑就行。

其他筆

除了鋼筆和中性筆,其他筆類都可以進(jìn)行練字。種類繁多,最為常見的有鉛筆,圓珠筆等。不一定局限于某種筆。

紙張

練習(xí)紙種類繁多,常見的有回宮格、米字格、田字格、空白格、橫線格、豎線格等等,練習(xí)紙的選擇也需依據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ),初學(xué)盡量選擇輔助線多的回宮格、米字格等,隨著階段的變化,練習(xí)紙也應(yīng)該有所改變以減少輔助,達(dá)到科學(xué)練習(xí)的目的。按時(shí)間順序,不止使用了米字格紙、田字格紙、空白格紙、橫線紙、豎線紙、白紙。

重點(diǎn):從脫離米字格到白紙,練字整個(gè)過(guò)程都貫穿著田字格紙的鞏固練習(xí),不屬于完全轉(zhuǎn)換狀態(tài)。

另外,有以下幾個(gè)點(diǎn)可以注意:

(1)當(dāng)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的筆墨寫在紙上產(chǎn)生洇墨、阻力大等類問(wèn)題,建議換紙。

(2)不要使用線格過(guò)小的紙,選擇寫起來(lái)有種自然舒適狀態(tài)的紙。

(3)不要刻意追求“好”紙,硬筆行書的練習(xí)對(duì)紙的要求較低。

字帖

如果基礎(chǔ)比較差,或者追求沒(méi)那么高,可以從現(xiàn)代字帖練,比較容易上手。如果想追求書法或者有一定基礎(chǔ),那么就要多臨摹古帖了。硬筆臨摹古帖,初學(xué)以趙孟頫行楷《妙嚴(yán)寺》、《膽巴碑》過(guò)度,再以《赤壁賦》、《吳興賦》入手,然后可以臨文征明等二王一路的帖。或者直接以李邕《法華寺》入手。以上字帖,要下大功夫臨摹,專注一本,長(zhǎng)期熏修,悟到行書精髓,然后可以遍臨諸家。

推薦字帖

1、田英章的字帖

田英章的硬筆字,剛中帶柔,舒展灑脫。

以下是田英章老師的一些作品:

2、李放鳴字帖

李放鳴字的風(fēng)格與田英章老師較為相近。其書法字帖因選材獨(dú)特、版式新穎、印刷精美,被許多學(xué)校作為指定書法教材,在全國(guó)首屆硬筆書法系列評(píng)比中獲書家組“十佳字帖”獎(jiǎng),

以下是李放鳴老師的一些作品:

3、司馬彥行書

司馬彥的行書相當(dāng)棒特別適合初學(xué)者臨習(xí),臨他的字帖其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不容易走偏而且有利于將來(lái)的發(fā)展是國(guó)內(nèi)目前少有的即有名氣又有實(shí)力的書法家,他的行書字帖是國(guó)內(nèi)許多院校硬筆行書的必修課。

書寫注意的問(wèn)題

鋼筆行書的幅式有中堂條幅、條屏、對(duì)聯(lián)、橫幅、長(zhǎng)卷、扇面等幅式。

鋼筆行書函文的書寫形式,也有豎寫和橫寫兩種方式。常用的排列方式,與楷書大體接近。一般用單線稿紙或無(wú)格紙書寫較多,方格紙用得較少。

鋼筆行書的落款,款文要用本體或行草書寫,款文字形要小于正文,鈐印的印章寧少勿多,1-2方足矣。印章的大小,應(yīng)等于或略大于款文,但不得大于正文。鈐印位置要與正文相呼應(yīng),起到活躍布局、平衡作品的作用。

(一)要以楷書為基礎(chǔ),在結(jié)構(gòu)和用筆兩方面練好扎實(shí)的基本功。行書的用筆和結(jié)構(gòu)雖然較楷書有所變化,但還沒(méi)有達(dá)到草書“解散楷體”的程度。因此,學(xué)習(xí)行書必須要具備一定的楷書基礎(chǔ)。

(二)要重視臨摹。行書雖然承襲楷書,但筆畫、部首和結(jié)體都發(fā)生了一些規(guī)律性的變化。這些規(guī)律性的變化、寫法,就要通過(guò)臨摹去掌握,而不能隨心所欲。

(三)不宜過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)和濫用行書的用筆特點(diǎn)。前面講了行書諸多特點(diǎn),在書寫中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用能給字增色,但如果過(guò)分追求和濫用某一方面的特點(diǎn),就會(huì)走向反面。如,筆筆相連,就會(huì)造成圈眼密布而形同蛛網(wǎng)。

(四)學(xué)習(xí)行書宜從部首開始。行書在長(zhǎng)期使用過(guò)程中形成了一些約定俗成的寫法,熟悉和掌握這些部首的寫法,就能了解行書的造形規(guī)律,收到舉一反三之效。

堅(jiān)持練字

當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能,堅(jiān)持這件事無(wú)疑是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最重要的事,也是最難做到的事,練字也是這樣。

想要堅(jiān)持就得有大的決心,然后培養(yǎng)出習(xí)慣,并且能體會(huì)到練字給自己帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。在堅(jiān)持的過(guò)程中,能夠得到來(lái)自別人和自己的肯定。

所以,不妨列一個(gè)計(jì)劃,樹立一個(gè)可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。前期的目標(biāo)不能追求質(zhì)的改變,需要做量的積累。例如,我要臨寫琴賦,我每周要認(rèn)真的練10個(gè)字。我第一天可以通臨一遍,我第三十天的時(shí)候再通臨一遍。可以做一次比較。如果認(rèn)真練,一個(gè)月,成果還是能激勵(lì)到自己的。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書,是一種書法統(tǒng)稱,分為行楷和行草兩種。在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,是介于楷書、草書之間的一種字體,是為了彌補(bǔ)楷書的書寫速度太慢和草書的難于辨認(rèn)而產(chǎn)生的。\"行\(zhòng)"是\"行走\(yùn)"的意思,因此它不像草書那樣潦草,也不像楷書那樣端正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYooE6s02q6YwaIX4hu9uoh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書特點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCmOEs00igwWECGZNmciYhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書作為一種有別于其他字體的獨(dú)立字體,自然在筆畫形態(tài)、用筆方法、部首寫法以及結(jié)構(gòu)上都有其自身的一些特點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkAmU6qiK4i8Qv6BxHNrRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行筆增速","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6GEi4esci8uQI1iR5Lh6N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的行筆增速是相對(duì)楷書而言的。行書在增速上,不僅表現(xiàn)在筆畫與筆畫出現(xiàn)牽絲映帶、以圓轉(zhuǎn)代替方折,還表現(xiàn)在筆順的改變和以簡(jiǎn)代繁甚至借用草書的一些寫法上等等。但是在書寫時(shí)不能為了快而快,造成筆筆相連如蜘蛛網(wǎng)一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4A2qasEiuWUYkZ1dqB2YKg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫線條多變","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAC0IEe8smUMWUNkE65pqFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷如立,行如走,行書的走體現(xiàn)在筆畫的流動(dòng)性而形成的動(dòng)感上。起筆多以露鋒起筆,筆畫之間增加呼應(yīng)等,下面僅從四個(gè)方便加以說(shuō)明:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmo2EUA2QyQYQOpRuAKjWVN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附筆連接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKO8U08cWWeECqYPIfYOYFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂附筆,就是一個(gè)字的原來(lái)筆畫順勢(shì)而出現(xiàn)的附加筆畫(比較細(xì)、比較虛)。如點(diǎn)、橫畫與下面的筆畫銜接時(shí),出現(xiàn)附鉤;與上面的筆畫銜接時(shí)出現(xiàn)附挑;長(zhǎng)撇收筆處往往出現(xiàn)明顯的起鉤,看上去與“鉤”沒(méi)有什么不同,實(shí)際上是撇畫的附鉤。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng40Ayk4sOochdaUkUaDoRc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":108,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附筆連接","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43efcea54da646f6a1d8588dd9acbb05","width":573},"text":"","id":"doxcne4MYO0e0MSEOaqWW5DscEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這些附鉤、附挑與上筆、下筆連接的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系極為明顯,使筆畫脈絡(luò)相通,活潑流暢、動(dòng)感十足。但要注意,這些附鉤、附挑的出現(xiàn),是行筆過(guò)程中起筆和收筆留下的自然痕跡,不可有意去描摹追求。否則會(huì)失去天然美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQosAsCSGaCgIWgLBtZK6cf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以圓代方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnke0eqiaMQIEkckKTrA1cjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的轉(zhuǎn)折筆畫,方筆明顯減少,而以圓代替方折,這是由于行筆增快的原因。轉(zhuǎn)折處省略了提按的頓筆,圓轉(zhuǎn)而過(guò),使筆畫圓潤(rùn)自然。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIigaa6YeQ0cqQPyA7Bwrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以圓代方","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3df66880e13941ed8c28a0a9e89433cc","width":595},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw6iMMO06ssymyB1twoYmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"變直為弧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00YcUQm8uSGQuGKq3NljJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書要求橫平豎直,而行書的橫豎由于行筆增快,為了增強(qiáng)筆畫之間的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,長(zhǎng)橫和長(zhǎng)豎的寫法有的稍帶弧形。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKskOi0sY4KGakHWIsQk3z"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":116,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"變直為弧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e2e62322ec94f59a612fbba339eeec5","width":613},"text":"","id":"doxcnGqo4eSEKUUwSwTXTYrUHic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"但不是所有的橫、豎都作弧形,如中豎就要挺直,即便是稍帶有弧形的筆畫,也要有一定的力度,柔中見剛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYi0UGKweOYA4KkT58rn5T2"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡(jiǎn)代繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiaEmcsGagIm4OSsc9z8bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書的筆畫各自獨(dú)立,其筆畫數(shù)目嚴(yán)格遵循漢字規(guī)范,一個(gè)字由幾個(gè)筆畫就寫幾個(gè)筆畫。寫行書時(shí),為了書寫簡(jiǎn)便,往往將相鄰的筆畫連寫,合并線條,或?qū)瑫哪承┎课蛔隽撕?jiǎn)化,減少起、收筆的次數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQQsMgoM2A402yVHiHyPUv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書的鉤畫,在書寫行書時(shí),多省略了起鉤。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eyqgoGoem08SsWngD7f3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":98,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡(jiǎn)代繁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5157921230054b6a804143ae8d7756e6","width":628},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6KygmS0QoOUwjHQ8geBXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的基本筆畫點(diǎn)畫,可以代替橫、豎、撇、捺筆畫。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYOkwSwUuW4YMRE6knAXNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":122,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡(jiǎn)代繁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e5dfc7fa63741c0942da7d934e3acb5","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcnaoEGQ0IMI62yuwFnncnP1u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的部首在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)連筆,減少了筆畫數(shù),使書寫更加方便。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8CEO06kGaGiWK2FYjnhIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":131,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡(jiǎn)代繁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eea97e5508746bfafdcbd6380762cc7","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcnsOuGiIi2ySsEamQ4uXeCXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆順變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWYccUaQYoYwYVjno6mVFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的筆順大部分遵循楷書筆順規(guī)則,但為了連寫便捷,一篇字中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些人們習(xí)慣使用的行草書字形,有些字就改變了常規(guī)的筆畫順序。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如圖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(楷書6筆,行書3筆):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYCYuqeCYaI683GEkwio1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":101,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筆順變化","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c17aacf9e7d443d9af3e061371e27185","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnYQsY0AQiQM60SIwbqdCQZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"體勢(shì)變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8ekquqcSwW6gc1HfDZZy7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于行書的筆畫較之楷書發(fā)生了一些變化,其結(jié)果也隨著帶來(lái)了變化。大體有以下幾種情況:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcayiScyO4ksEpwQUWCpCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一個(gè)字有多種寫法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SE0GGqO0UeUiIHM8D5oDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“是”字下半部分,“花”字的字頭,寫得有放有縮,同中有異,多樣而統(tǒng)一,頗有趣味。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIYGeI42OG8QGOOxMNGnTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":204,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體勢(shì)變化","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6533086ba36547b8b87ccf77e41669a1","width":483},"text":"","id":"doxcnQyEiqUKeqUyo8LDxLzsHJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.打破楷書端莊方正的束縛,略帶攲斜,自成新的體勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekuEeAGmUas0eW6kEGNm5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如橫畫可以較大幅度上斜,筆畫的走向也可以略偏離原來(lái)楷書的軌道。這就在不同程度上改變了楷書的體勢(shì),使整篇字中的個(gè)體和群體都變得自由活潑了,避免了楷書的呆板。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqUEEeswYSKAARJKgVX2Ff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":118,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體勢(shì)變化","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d239260d0e2409ca39134892ee5fd44","width":589},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6GK8OwqqoCqkpbuAXc8bg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書運(yùn)筆技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn286meS28OAIS2SImTeo2kb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫運(yùn)行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66mcsMAg8ME2uClYQvkzCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆行書的基本筆畫,在書寫時(shí)都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個(gè)過(guò)程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oiwWqqI0W6K0ceOnst56d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂起筆,就是開始書寫筆畫筆尖觸紙時(shí)的下筆;行筆,就是書寫筆畫的中間運(yùn)筆;收筆,就是筆畫書寫結(jié)束時(shí)的用筆。如寫橫畫,左為起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,等等。起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAEsqoQ4iqSyIt9czBdsYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":117,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫運(yùn)行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5550fda0e724504b4a7cfabec85f9da","width":608},"text":"","id":"doxcnu0I8C6QSkQu6wC8uxXsIXY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提筆、按筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKMO0aw0YYycCmpOuXS0uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆行書的用筆也講究提按,以增強(qiáng)筆畫的粗細(xì)變化和輕重的節(jié)奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫要細(xì);所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫要粗一些。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUQUQyqSI20yqa7sL7G9oS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提筆、按筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb829dfa114342c1b1d120b82128d91a","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnekasEsoeoe4mu0Nonrjcle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆、折筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwSKqK2EUKaIOcl4UC3Ewf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢(shì),上一筆接下一筆出現(xiàn)的鉤挑。如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇都是用翻筆寫成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢(shì),如“口”字的橫折、“山”字的豎折,都是用這筆寫成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而有力。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyu6isAmOi4mGTUsHEOHMyl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":116,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆、折筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1566e92225f47ac8128398586fefccf","width":604},"text":"","id":"doxcn8mko4OE4Isik4sE9kDYhOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUSKSkE6ecGYOyGakZ6Ece"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)筆主要取字的姿態(tài),筆畫的下筆處比較方折,顯得剛勁有力。如“五、方”等字的長(zhǎng)橫,“永、廣”等字的側(cè)點(diǎn),“志”字的中豎,“個(gè)”字的斜撇等,都是側(cè)筆寫成的。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnickAgMqO4cSeqQWjFp2fOb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":118,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa7f0a34b11e466daacfa620b13a675e","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcniOQqoe8GSea4K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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcaIGEcE0uAsym2dLLXJUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、下勾橫是指橫畫下面帶勾,如“然”字。“然”字下面本來(lái)是四點(diǎn),現(xiàn)改寫為一橫畫,是采用了草書寫法。寫法是落筆略頓,再向右寫橫,至末端用力折筆向左下勾出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKg402QqcI8eqe0vn6ifVmk"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":55,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"橫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7640c18ca534ca0938218f72ff21956","width":113},"text":"","id":"doxcnouIEaC2UoUc2oj5lVg2goe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、上挑橫是指橫畫上面帶挑,如“古”字。寫法是在寫好一橫后,再用力一頓翻筆上挑而出.上挑橫與下勾橫不同處是末端收筆的方向不一樣,前者上挑,后者下勾;上挑是為了順勢(shì)寫上畫,下勾是為了開啟下筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmwyEwi2aY0GSMa8jCaV5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"橫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38cd30193aff4d10a8da2503205de5da","width":113},"text":"","id":"doxcnQw6ieUISEU2gkJglu5sQ2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gsmK46KqSoIcXKOM5HDSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、懸針豎是指豎畫下面尖尖的如針倒懸,如“半”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下、由重而輕寫豎畫。懸針豎要如針垂直端懸,不能東斜西倒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGEuSO0UIEKwERGIXzMqXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":58,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb48104f6dcb4251b37a602a9ae8a61c","width":116},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAy0YIQgoW8QkZfG88gPdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、垂露豎是指豎畫下面不失如露水倒垂,如“申”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下寫豎畫,至末端再略頓一下,回鋒收筆。垂露豎的兩端用筆重而中間用筆輕,兩端書寫速度慢而中間書寫速度快,豎中帶挺呈曲勢(shì),如人挺立,顯得精神飽滿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMqY8OiweUaEwfryAYZwlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd46d063791041759713fe5ebe89ebbc","width":115},"text":"","id":"doxcns6ooS2yy0UywOQZTPz5ypd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、曲勾豎是指豎畫下端帶曲勾,如“抑”字。寫法是寫好一豎后,末端收筆時(shí)順勢(shì)向左下迅速勾出。曲勾豎的豎中略帶曲勢(shì),并非一味地端直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWocOQWKQ6E8C23aBQquN0e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9366914ce194466188ab4e027d8395d6","width":116},"text":"","id":"doxcniCkCySYaogCMy8CgtzOdad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、仰勾豎是指豎畫下端帶仰勾,如“隆”字。寫法是落筆寫豎畫,至末端再用力向右上勾出。。仰勾豎與曲勾豎的差別是前者仰勾向上、由左而右,后者曲勾向下、由右而左;前者是承上筆,后者是啟下畫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaSKUuKC2KqK617H2GW7Pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cec2d06716041579f604fabd587e68b","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnuse6KUEuUEUCcRJx1mLSfc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuQgYUGGYCWmu1xqsHOvdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、回鋒撇是指撇畫下端回鋒向上,如“化”字。寫法是落筆稍重,隨著向左下寫撇,至撇尾再回鋒向上收筆。因?yàn)槠参不劁h收筆,并非出鋒收筆。所以撇尾不失而圓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSKsUSWqMCAAEpqutNwPhg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dbd2fd69962a4b97884cf9930efe819e","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnUq28SS4m06OaSONR4T0JOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、挑腳撇是指撇畫下端挑腳向上,如“今”字。寫法與回鋒撇同,只是收筆時(shí)挑腳而出呈勾狀。一般說(shuō),回鋒撇往往是撇后寫豎,筆勢(shì)角度小,挑腳撇往往是撇后寫捺,筆勢(shì)角度大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM4cMOeC4E0qoVwwpW0EBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":57,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a7698feb2274116ab7c38562ead19e1","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnWCqy8UgkWqyGCUQT3Bah3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、斜撇斜撇是楷書寫法,撇端尖尖的,如“余”字。寫法是落筆稍重,然后逐漸提筆向左下撇出,撇時(shí)要輕靈不要遲疑,而且力要送到撇尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUkQgCIQmcASsrU1PSoWOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":55,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2254d52a351348588d05afdff6ea3320","width":98},"text":"","id":"doxcnqWGEuY4uQUcABH3xLQVtIm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平撇平撇在字頭,短小而平,如“重”字。寫法是落筆重,略頓,隨后提筆迅速撇出。平撇的形態(tài)有點(diǎn)象鳥啄,短小尖銳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAI4mCuscQM4AZkOe8sg7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":53,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2b93fa157ad4e95ac4b30049f287bf3","width":102},"text":"","id":"doxcn4w2CiuQGqGIqSogyuvEIuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn20memQssyuI0stjz1MXDUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、斜捺是指捺畫斜而長(zhǎng),如“秦”字。斜捺在漢字中往往與斜撇相配,如同人的左右手。寫法是順著撇勢(shì)輕落筆,略橫行,接著轉(zhuǎn)筆向右下方寫。捺時(shí)要稍用力,隨即向右平捺出。斜捺的形態(tài)是一波三折,故又稱“波畫”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8wcu6CoSyWUuC7luiH6E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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskckguQUkAiOaOq0mEPaZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":170,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"食字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7a138106c2648259dfc5139a6c53464","width":683},"text":"","id":"doxcn8sooCSyYuEuWmiJHQUlQjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8weuAWyMEwOuaz7nBePYf7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首點(diǎn)向左下帶出一點(diǎn)以呼應(yīng)下一筆,撇點(diǎn)用撇提代替,改變示字旁的書寫順序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUi6ocKee4wEgxutajZ0ug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":178,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"衣字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0228c3b959664403988e2278d38e45d7","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnm044EWWyysAgKOz7kzuh0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弓字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQoSaoCCQGSEouEqkI0Mt1V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先落筆寫橫折,再翻筆寫橫折勾。弓字旁的弓須一氣呵成,不能用兩筆或三筆寫成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYSu64sIuM8kEVA00RUYge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":143,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弓字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e7daa952ab245bb9421064c84c4df42","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnCI6m6QgMOu046KVUu1wVyf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蟲字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncuIAKskk2k6eWMBytYHUIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"落筆寫短斜豎,再順勢(shì)寫橫豎折,接著回鋒寫下橫,然后翻筆向上寫豎折挑,為了便于書寫,行書蟲字旁的一點(diǎn)往往省掉。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk6kqwCUqqEW2RwzZ4n3ih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":122,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蟲字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce7d01b53893425f94091d1e7aa0525f","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnKQwUa42qiGgQ4XMINBjERg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqe6eOKia20mI1EpDYjbEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"落筆寫出折勾,再回筆寫豎橫折勾,最后順勢(shì)寫下橫。下橫一般寫成挑畫,以便書寫右面點(diǎn)畫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaWIkyqaUog64IXUTVzmjpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":152,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef33f00d92bc4c82b4b5e4d2db483403","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcni42mMSs2E2AOuIVn5LBdR1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頁(yè)字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgAMQAkmUM8yMnjyyPcyJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頁(yè)字旁主要是在右部。其第一橫要稍長(zhǎng),抗肩,中間用小撇畫,不要太長(zhǎng),撇畫的起筆位置稍靠左,第二個(gè)撇畫的彎度較大一些,但不要寫的太長(zhǎng),最后撇畫帶出小鉤,呼應(yīng)最后一點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggWey8I8Qy2gp6EKTxTgrr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"頁(yè)字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da261ebd1ebb45b689a6af207648eb84","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnGe2wGsEeCkE4WS28zkaZdg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WCQaSSMQ6U40ePMyOCRZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先平撇要短,角度稍平,豎寫短,橫可稍長(zhǎng),但口字要寫小。所以偏旁整體要小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0QMekIIqY4MuoKDXqpNHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":128,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舌字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7afe032f97a941b6824b5da0a76d0dcb","width":629},"text":"","id":"doxcnukqYqKcCWCqISWTs6rNoEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"田字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwiy4wqSwuEEAg1BTDW8gvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田字旁也是寫小,且整體稍向右上斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQ6QCW62Acq0Ys0PILBIbS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":136,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"田字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19d6720489ba498c9ae989be68a49c0d","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcnU4AEwyO6UmKWnsuY5eX5Io"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0k2USuqGSugoCmR2YmrWAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書是介于楷書和草書之間的書體,是日常生活書寫中最常用最流行的書體。尤以鋼筆行書為最。行書筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的伸縮性,形態(tài)又多變化,豐富奇彩、意到筆隨,可塑性大,利于發(fā)揮藝術(shù)效果,實(shí)用價(jià)值更是超過(guò)其它書體。一副得意之作,通篇結(jié)構(gòu),引領(lǐng)管帶,首尾呼應(yīng),一氣呵成,各盡意志,氣適流動(dòng),起伏隨勢(shì),巧布虛陳,寄情寓意,無(wú)不淋漓盡致,酣暢爽快,令人賞心悅目。這些都說(shuō)明章法在行書創(chuàng)作中顯得尤為重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWYK8W6Ky0U4I7p3ZGyLpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法特點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscaOkQmK2ym2uuacwmDWBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書由于筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)變化較大,形體各異,加之書寫風(fēng)格不同,因而即使同一字也會(huì)出現(xiàn)多種形態(tài),有肥瘦、長(zhǎng)短、方圓、雄渾、挺撥、俊秀等差別。正是這些差別,使行書作品千姿百態(tài),異彩紛呈,構(gòu)成了不同的氣韻的章法。因此,行書的謀篇布局較楷書要靈活得多,具有如下特點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAOUUCUEQ82MNIa8dy6Jqr"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆勢(shì)多取縱勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem6uwmIUgkUOCiIIHAVoEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于行書筆畫活潑流動(dòng),筆畫之間有牽縱行帶,前字的末筆與后字的首筆連帶密切,如取縱勢(shì),更顯得如行云流水,氣韻貫通,給人以一氣呵成之勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqai8YcC4qkEcJZZYp0wbf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疏密變化自如","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEe4IuQwQKco6ioVhPww3Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書除筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有疏密變化外,在整體布局中通過(guò)改變字形的大小、長(zhǎng)短、字態(tài)的肥瘦、俯仰,能自由地調(diào)整疏密位置與布白,達(dá)到疏密得當(dāng),布白奇妙的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngI8I8iWY4ggEETpYW4TWKg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"參差錯(cuò)落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyY6McsoGiCAI49eIbJf1Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書不僅僅筆畫、結(jié)體各部分及字與字之間有參差變化外,而且行與行之間及通篇亦有錯(cuò)落變化,這樣,整體布局顯得活潑靈動(dòng),妙趣橫生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkQa262qAS4Y44kebdWNjlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行氣直抒胸臆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEUW0aSwKqwioL7kGZZbih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于行書書寫速度較快,行筆之時(shí)情法于中、筆情交融,最能直接表達(dá)書者的情感,增加作品的感染力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKM0AU8QauAC89X8PETgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀篇技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8g2yw6YQisMUewcHsiCBnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以動(dòng)為主","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGCG264aiCOa62eig4dIyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書的章法以靜為主要特征,給人以平和穩(wěn)定、一絲不茍、不激不厲和端正嚴(yán)肅的感覺(jué);行書章法則以動(dòng)為主要特征,給人以生動(dòng)飄逸和富有生命活力的感覺(jué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusII6oWAIeaeGO2l13qZgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前人出書法要“師造化”,凡在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中能見到的動(dòng)作姿態(tài),都可借鑒到行、草書中去,以增強(qiáng)行書作品的動(dòng)感,豐富其內(nèi)涵和底蘊(yùn)。多欣賞和臨寫古今行書大家作品,也是培養(yǎng)書寫動(dòng)感的有效途徑。我們不能用楷書的結(jié)體和章法來(lái)寫行書,這樣會(huì)使作品顯得沉快無(wú)生氣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaqOeS0KomkCcB90z1cpjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然行書強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)感,但并不是隨意為之、不要法度,它仍要遵循一定的規(guī)律,以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求靈變,避免過(guò)于放縱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaAAAGGqYCkB74bKmj5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以不齊求齊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaAUqMyEqaoGolGrLFSLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書要求字的上下左右間隔勻稱,排列整齊,以工整規(guī)范為美。行書則要求字形有大小,間隔有疏密排列,有錯(cuò)落變化,以局部的不整齊求得整體的平衡、穩(wěn)定和齊整,以變化為美。一幅好的行書作品,初看起來(lái)一行一行排列得很整齊,行與行之間的距離也相等,一氣呵成,渾然一體,氣韻生動(dòng),但細(xì)看起來(lái),我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),字與字并不對(duì)齊,有的偏左,有的偏右,左右動(dòng)蕩不寫,行與行之間的距離也不相等,有的緊,有的松,沒(méi)有定則,即所謂的“行書無(wú)寫法”,需要我們多實(shí)踐、多體會(huì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0m6K4mIWIQuSTyRdR0iNC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具有節(jié)奏變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mGoqc8CKiKuisjCYuI1rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一幅好的行書作品,就象一首抒情的歌曲,時(shí)而婉轉(zhuǎn)平和,時(shí)而高亢豪邁,時(shí)而如行云流水,時(shí)而如電閃雷鳴,幾經(jīng)曲折,波瀾起伏。這些都是書者書寫時(shí)情感的自然渲泄,這種渲瀉是有節(jié)奏的,體現(xiàn)了行書作品的節(jié)奏美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6oS4648y26OANLehr5Ayh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前后呼應(yīng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwCUi2miWAaOs9cTQCQNIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書作品最注重首字,應(yīng)靜心寫好文稿第一字,以統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇。要使行書的章法顯得嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而又富于變化,一定要注意前后呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,要意在筆先,事先考慮好前后字的銜接問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUEOuykEcou6ls65je4Ec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書寫姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIiu0qG4ISKEWEV29p0Lhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4wuicC8u4woolgT0iFfKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的書寫姿勢(shì)不只是為了好看,還可以使書寫技能得到充分、有效地發(fā)揮,有助于書寫者的身心健康。書寫姿勢(shì)同時(shí)也反映出書寫者的修養(yǎng),只有身正才會(huì)字正。正確的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)是頭正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂開、足安。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMSswUI2WKAol2w4DioiKY"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fbd5ad40e5d48c08d8cdab066bba81e","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnqm2uCmw0owUUY5OWH2KzUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、頭部端正:頭要居中,稍向前下方俯視,眼睛與紙面一尺距離,不可俯得太低,也不可左偏、右斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAMQGGsCsMWSUpcK0JxSKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、身直肩平:臀部平坐于椅子中間大部,不能扭向一邊,兩肩平齊,上身不彎曲,使上身重心安穩(wěn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUiYWyqyCYMED5LIMvyBoq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、臂開胸舒:兩臂自然開張,兩肘平放桌面,保持一線,腹背挺直,胸口與桌沿保持一拳距離,使呼吸順暢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0McKYqQOOsQU8lGajEQpze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、腿開足安:兩腿分開,與肩同寬,自然下垂,內(nèi)側(cè)保持平行,兩腳平放地上,使全身平衡。正確的書寫姿勢(shì),才能使字寫得端正,重心平衡。同時(shí),正確的姿勢(shì)也會(huì)給人的身體帶來(lái)益處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwCCaoS8cUaUK4bwzdP1wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn484YCWuqYCgQKKJJq1SqBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"執(zhí)筆方法不正確,不但妨礙書寫姿勢(shì),影響書寫質(zhì)量,還會(huì)給書寫者身心健康帶來(lái)危害,不可忽視。根據(jù)筆的自身特點(diǎn),硬筆是三指執(zhí)筆法,斜拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkciww0WuyUa4iC5JCK6Ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的執(zhí)筆方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8A4cGIEUOYy0GW13CkCCOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①用拇指、食指、中指三個(gè)指頭捏住筆桿(三指處于同一平面);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywGmOiyoCcMgN2M7T7Nog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②指尖距筆尖約2.5cm~3cm(兩指左右);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2QIceAcSgKAWGKahaJm8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③所有指關(guān)節(jié)都向外彎;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuScKqwMEoSUcys1lP97bCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④筆桿位于食指的根部(如下圖)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEyke2coyo0M6eXj1qhSuNs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05e3c3ad2ab54d9db375da93042949a5","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcne0eiCmM0cG4U6p3INPuCMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時(shí),還要做到:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamykg6AwCq2Ac9h72enUCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①指實(shí):拇指、食指、中指來(lái)自三方的力量,處在與筆桿垂直的同一圓角上,將筆桿夾牢,松緊適度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweCWAUYiyGeg2TkOOdNbBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②掌虛:無(wú)名指和小指緊隨中指下部依次靠攏,并向掌心彎曲、虛握。小指的整個(gè)底部形成一個(gè)環(huán)形底座,虛貼桌面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA02SkuSikAEiSOc82XnAC8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③桿斜:筆桿向右后方傾斜,緊靠在食指第三關(guān)節(jié)與虎口方向,與桌面呈45°角。如果寫較大的字,手指向前伸直,筆桿與紙面角度減小;書寫較小的字手指向掌心收縮,筆桿與紙面角度大,宜于精離細(xì)琢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAes80guA0Gg9lxRjo0hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOk6mywusO2IOkN3g9fTK2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOwM62Iy8uGU0alFfMMjUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaW8SwyIoEouaOmyhAUNVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆的地位在硬筆練字中處于不可撼動(dòng)的地位,較強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力可以反映出毛筆的效果。適合練字的鋼筆,日筆應(yīng)該比歐筆更適合一些。推薦白金3776,百樂(lè)78G,寫樂(lè)21K等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUmI4aIokKw6cbKMEuVWDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)于練習(xí)鋼筆的選擇,我們可以遵從以下原則:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06GiYsWC4mq00ovgwEGzRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)不使用美工筆。美工筆不利于穩(wěn)定練習(xí);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2UQEqWkuQuQCIEGKZsrbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不使用寫起來(lái)不適的鋼筆。比如出現(xiàn)堵筆、洇墨、摩阻過(guò)大等問(wèn)題;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ42AKQqyYg6I8hGOKSkeOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不使用過(guò)貴的鋼筆。在成本練字的過(guò)程相對(duì)耗筆,盡量做到成本控制,貴的筆對(duì)練字本身沒(méi)有太實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni404gSg2e6WyMPg2b2F9Bb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebd402ad33cc481485f01a3f2966ad1c","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcn4uY6IYu2ICIw3EuOMlrjFG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwuQmOGuS042gvVP3Id6ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆有穩(wěn)定、表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)、便宜、便捷、書寫舒適等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是一種相對(duì)完美的筆。不止在此次行楷練習(xí)試驗(yàn)中,日常生活中,大多數(shù)人更愿意使用0.5中性筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OGuOsYGGC6iqaredoyuJY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦適合練字的中性筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOmKaemOqcccEVs5KJ77Gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國(guó)產(chǎn)中性筆寶克PC-1168,這款筆無(wú)論從握持手感、出水流暢度、品控還是書寫感受方面,都屬于第一梯隊(duì)的,一點(diǎn)也不比那些昂貴的進(jìn)口中性筆差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEukCgewS60EcX2tvmYDVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、百樂(lè)P700和P500,其實(shí)就是0.7和0.5,筆感超級(jí)順滑,而且出水不多不少,非常好寫,這么出名是有原因的。可能看不出來(lái),但0.5確實(shí)比0.7的更細(xì)。練字推薦用0.7,0.5的可以日常用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUek84A6OCEgOCw5UNMUhJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆的挑選可以遵從如下原則:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkkICQqo6Cm88u7WuiDWz7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)書寫流度,筆觸順骨,筆畫飽滿,墨色均勻;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKe4siIGgSEsaaELXNWpi1H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)握筆舒適度,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間書寫不會(huì)有過(guò)于明顯累手、壓迫感;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqUMSieS8gsAqyBuq40XIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)墨干燥速度,書寫時(shí)不會(huì)被譜黑就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEyCssSI00Wq2cFm5hjXT7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dcba69431cf4cfa84922b64689b0d19","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8SCicMsOOis8J3zWX7Htb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQ2s0gw8CIyYquSaWHLhKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了鋼筆和中性筆,其他筆類都可以進(jìn)行練字。種類繁多,最為常見的有鉛筆,圓珠筆等。不一定局限于某種筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEe2muKE6CeU2kfO5ezrUxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":220,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fb01c055f3c43c5b57a686afdac141d","width":220},"text":"","id":"doxcn084Uwumk8C8U068kJ9qbIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"紙張","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGqquMwA8CQYG2DKdolh3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)紙種類繁多,常見的有回宮格、米字格、田字格、空白格、橫線格、豎線格等等,練習(xí)紙的選擇也需依據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ),初學(xué)盡量選擇輔助線多的回宮格、米字格等,隨著階段的變化,練習(xí)紙也應(yīng)該有所改變以減少輔助,達(dá)到科學(xué)練習(xí)的目的。按時(shí)間順序,不止使用了米字格紙、田字格紙、空白格紙、橫線紙、豎線紙、白紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS60ocSugMSWegNnbUyHQ2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點(diǎn):從脫離米字格到白紙,練字整個(gè)過(guò)程都貫穿著田字格紙的鞏固練習(xí),不屬于完全轉(zhuǎn)換狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosQSwUYCgq66QJHLq094Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,有以下幾個(gè)點(diǎn)可以注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSugi6IWWKMKSWd3Ibp7GtZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)當(dāng)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的筆墨寫在紙上產(chǎn)生洇墨、阻力大等類問(wèn)題,建議換紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOOW42wEyY6EKcEt3OKSBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不要使用線格過(guò)小的紙,選擇寫起來(lái)有種自然舒適狀態(tài)的紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQoU4AWmY4YmWMBLwAw1rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不要刻意追求“好”紙,硬筆行書的練習(xí)對(duì)紙的要求較低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UIMuwA4KiKQk95m4tnAMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"紙張","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ddde4faa66f429dbd515d279930c598","width":790},"text":"","id":"doxcnqkWu80g8O6mAQr6qkPMw7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUASa6Y2KiSaSSutOmuSNyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果基礎(chǔ)比較差,或者追求沒(méi)那么高,可以從現(xiàn)代字帖練,比較容易上手。如果想追求書法或者有一定基礎(chǔ),那么就要多臨摹古帖了。硬筆臨摹古帖,初學(xué)以趙孟頫行楷《妙嚴(yán)寺》、《膽巴碑》過(guò)度,再以《赤壁賦》、《吳興賦》入手,然后可以臨文征明等二王一路的帖。或者直接以李邕《法華寺》入手。以上字帖,要下大功夫臨摹,專注一本,長(zhǎng)期熏修,悟到行書精髓,然后可以遍臨諸家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucQUMwau2sCUwfnACIbDgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMiQqCcEE8OuoqYdd2ZXLWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、田英章的字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0yGccyK8U4Q8gPBSuvP2yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田英章的硬筆字,剛中帶柔,舒展灑脫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneAcyecEwwsa4FbIfMmqEyr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下是田英章老師的一些作品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqcEGE4mma06sMSHXIP0nb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":475,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34ec9ea86ff445e392664ed1f7b0ee40","width":439},"text":"","id":"doxcn84aA4kmYeGssOkRDzIifpe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":523,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afdad520220647fd9dccba72f8fc7da9","width":363},"text":"","id":"doxcnsOcsieq6aiK82VKH4M2P2f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsyKg4mwsuiUu0xj1d3RXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、李放鳴字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsyKg4mwsuiUu0xj1d3RXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"李放鳴字的風(fēng)格與田英章老師較為相近。其書法字帖因選材獨(dú)特、版式新穎、印刷精美,被許多學(xué)校作為指定書法教材,在全國(guó)首屆硬筆書法系列評(píng)比中獲書家組“十佳字帖”獎(jiǎng),","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneacYskAWwAsmUXP2ENjdhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下是李放鳴老師的一些作品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMwS40qQc8kgUjRNRb08Fd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e0321350dd04b80b029f5052ae5844b","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnCia2usY2Cg4qAlPMs7VljU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7f6a0b275488435aa68b4e7376248eb3","width":521},"text":"","id":"doxcnMOAocWOqOMKW2dihMx5xMc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiGWUyekYW2AkdYQvl4iic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、司馬彥行書","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiGWUyekYW2AkdYQvl4iic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"司馬彥的行書相當(dāng)棒特別適合初學(xué)者臨習(xí),臨他的字帖其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不容易走偏而且有利于將來(lái)的發(fā)展是國(guó)內(nèi)目前少有的即有名氣又有實(shí)力的書法家,他的行書字帖是國(guó)內(nèi)許多院校硬筆行書的必修課。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne82wyikkM6yoQTMT0J7cRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e905371e2f7a496e80af862bf98ff333","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn6uQcgusG6c0I8l8lZkQbkh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書寫注意的問(wèn)題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneACOeq0e6qUQuKLKnhE4If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆行書的幅式有中堂條幅、條屏、對(duì)聯(lián)、橫幅、長(zhǎng)卷、扇面等幅式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmOcoAicOWaomomHXoY14e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆行書函文的書寫形式,也有豎寫和橫寫兩種方式。常用的排列方式,與楷書大體接近。一般用單線稿紙或無(wú)格紙書寫較多,方格紙用得較少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2gwqOuYS8ysEDNep9PiJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆行書的落款,款文要用本體或行草書寫,款文字形要小于正文,鈐印的印章寧少勿多,1-2方足矣。印章的大小,應(yīng)等于或略大于款文,但不得大于正文。鈐印位置要與正文相呼應(yīng),起到活躍布局、平衡作品的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKU0A6ys0sK28ibu7GJzlib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)要以楷書為基礎(chǔ),在結(jié)構(gòu)和用筆兩方面練好扎實(shí)的基本功。行書的用筆和結(jié)構(gòu)雖然較楷書有所變化,但還沒(méi)有達(dá)到草書“解散楷體”的程度。因此,學(xué)習(xí)行書必須要具備一定的楷書基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIwyOWS6oSuiWaB3wrfzng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)要重視臨摹。行書雖然承襲楷書,但筆畫、部首和結(jié)體都發(fā)生了一些規(guī)律性的變化。這些規(guī)律性的變化、寫法,就要通過(guò)臨摹去掌握,而不能隨心所欲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQ4wQwkYomAcGiwp3anBtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)不宜過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)和濫用行書的用筆特點(diǎn)。前面講了行書諸多特點(diǎn),在書寫中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用能給字增色,但如果過(guò)分追求和濫用某一方面的特點(diǎn),就會(huì)走向反面。如,筆筆相連,就會(huì)造成圈眼密布而形同蛛網(wǎng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80K8KKs2meo2ikpSz93xpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(四)學(xué)習(xí)行書宜從部首開始。行書在長(zhǎng)期使用過(guò)程中形成了一些約定俗成的寫法,熟悉和掌握這些部首的寫法,就能了解行書的造形規(guī)律,收到舉一反三之效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUcKcQgYEieUiE5yGslaKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書寫注意的問(wèn)題","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cb3aae471ab4c5f91f96670094963fe","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKCoUKUikmkMIwEKlo0aKYK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"堅(jiān)持練字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnocwmwKgqkqYq4G69LKJECb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能,堅(jiān)持這件事無(wú)疑是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最重要的事,也是最難做到的事,練字也是這樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIOAcgwMewkcqqmYlNpqEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要堅(jiān)持就得有大的決心,然后培養(yǎng)出習(xí)慣,并且能體會(huì)到練字給自己帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。在堅(jiān)持的過(guò)程中,能夠得到來(lái)自別人和自己的肯定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsUqYQi8Wg8ciXxCWIY1hb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以,不妨列一個(gè)計(jì)劃,樹立一個(gè)可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。前期的目標(biāo)不能追求質(zhì)的改變,需要做量的積累。例如,我要臨寫琴賦,我每周要認(rèn)真的練10個(gè)字。我第一天可以通臨一遍,我第三十天的時(shí)候再通臨一遍。可以做一次比較。如果認(rèn)真練,一個(gè)月,成果還是能激勵(lì)到自己的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSo6Y20gMyKiEfvjAeoXhiI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKUWsAU0AOI2Wg9VerpJWf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

11. 日本精工6R21機(jī)芯價(jià)格

1,7S26機(jī)芯。精工目前最低端的一款機(jī)械機(jī)芯。21石、儲(chǔ)能38小時(shí)、星期日歷雙顯、不支持手動(dòng)上鏈、不能停秒2,7S36機(jī)芯。和7S26本質(zhì)上無(wú)任何區(qū)別,23石,多出的兩處紅寶石在于提升避震能力,所以7S36機(jī)芯多用于運(yùn)動(dòng)款,但效果有限。可以說(shuō)性能上和7S26機(jī)芯別無(wú)二致。儲(chǔ)能38小時(shí)、星期日歷雙顯、不支持手動(dòng)上鏈、不能停秒。

7S26和7S36在精工的主打市場(chǎng)比如日本國(guó)內(nèi)和北美,其實(shí)已經(jīng)基本絕跡了,主要針對(duì)銷往它們的“低收入市場(chǎng)”,性能上一般,普遍日差在15~30秒之間,個(gè)體橫向比差距也很大,RP好的能買到日差10秒以內(nèi)的,RP不好就買到日差40秒的…但如果結(jié)合考慮它的價(jià)格…這個(gè)成績(jī)已經(jīng)非常不不錯(cuò)了3,4R15機(jī)芯,7S機(jī)芯基礎(chǔ)上改進(jìn)而來(lái),22石,精工含有的把自動(dòng)舵外觀進(jìn)行了打磨。

主要升級(jí)改進(jìn)了儲(chǔ)能性能,達(dá)到了50小時(shí)以上,但在其他方面的改進(jìn)有限,同樣不支持手動(dòng)上鏈。

現(xiàn)已停產(chǎn),全面被4R35系機(jī)芯取代4,4R35系機(jī)芯。7S兩款機(jī)芯的改進(jìn)版。

24石,取消了華而不實(shí)的自動(dòng)舵外觀打磨,提升了機(jī)芯走時(shí)的穩(wěn)定性,效果比較明顯,基本不會(huì)再像7S26、7S36那樣今天慢20秒、明天又快了20秒(兩天算下來(lái)日差為0~!)。

最重要的改進(jìn)是支持手動(dòng)上鏈。而且可以停秒了,但其實(shí)這個(gè)級(jí)別的機(jī)械機(jī)芯,停不停秒意義不大,本來(lái)又不是天文臺(tái),停秒對(duì)時(shí)其實(shí)一點(diǎn)意義都沒(méi)有。依然是儲(chǔ)能38小時(shí)、星期日歷雙顯。有4R35/36/37/38/39幾個(gè)具體型號(hào),無(wú)非是星期、24小時(shí)小表盤等細(xì)節(jié)功能差別。5,6R15,依然是7S系的改進(jìn)版,只是經(jīng)過(guò)了細(xì)微改動(dòng)和初級(jí)打磨,但效果卻稱得上“超級(jí)改進(jìn)”…普遍日差在5~15秒,儲(chǔ)能達(dá)到了50小時(shí)。

證明7S26本來(lái)就是一款很有潛力的機(jī)芯---如果反過(guò)來(lái)想,也可以理解為精工把本來(lái)很不錯(cuò)的機(jī)芯犧牲了性能來(lái)降低成本換來(lái)了廉價(jià)的7S26。總之,6R15已經(jīng)完全躍升了一個(gè)層次,以至于很多人拿它來(lái)和ETA2824-2媲美。

個(gè)人看來(lái)如果6R15相比于豪雅、帝舵的2824-2必然還是差距明顯,但相比天梭、美度基本款的2824-2,絕對(duì)可以一較高下甚至稍占上風(fēng)…同時(shí)6R15機(jī)芯的震頻比2824-2更低、結(jié)構(gòu)也更簡(jiǎn)單,這雖然使得它性能潛力不如2824-2巨大,但卻又在耐用性方面占了優(yōu)勢(shì)。

原標(biāo)題:

精工手表6r21a(精工手表6r21b價(jià)格)

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